RSF Commander Informs UN Sec-Gen of Plans to End War in Sudan

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
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RSF Commander Informs UN Sec-Gen of Plans to End War in Sudan

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (AP)

The Commander of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo "Hemedti" announced on Friday that he discussed with UN's Secretary-General Antonio Guterres the situation in Sudan.
Hemedti said on his X account that he briefed the Secretary-General on the current developments, emphasizing the severe violations committed by Burhan's coup militia against innocent civilians.
He explained that the violations include aerial bombings, killings, ethnically motivated arrests, preventing humanitarian organizations from delivering aid to civilians and imposing restrictions on aid workers.
The RSF commander outlined his strategy to end hostilities and initiate negotiations that address the root causes of the crisis, leading to the reconstruction of the Sudanese state on new, equitable foundations that achieve security, stability, and lasting comprehensive peace.
He welcomed the appointment of Ramtane Lamamra as the UN Sec-Gen Special Envoy in Sudan, reiterating total commitment to cooperating with him and all UN agencies to address the humanitarian situation civilians face in the areas under the RSF control.
- IGAD summit
Meanwhile, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti has scheduled an urgent summit in Uganda on January 18 to address the Sudanese situation and the Ethiopia-Somalia dispute.
It follows an unsuccessful attempt at the 41st IGAD summit last December to mediate between Hemedti and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leader Abdulfattah al-Burhan.
Lt-Gen Yasser al-Atta Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Army has cautioned against the political backers of the RSF, whom he referred to as Janjaweed, citing their potential to instigate a civil conflict.
He reassured officers at the Wadi Seidna airbase of the army's inclusive composition, including all tribes of Sudan, and dismissed fears of a civil war.
- Dozens of dead and wounded
Furthermore, the military operations between the SAF and RSF led to the death of 33 in Khartoum.
Clashes intensified between the warring parties over the past few days despite international pressure to return to the negotiating platform.
Emergency Lawyers, a nonprofit volunteer human rights group, reported on its X account that the army's artillery shelling in the Soba area killed 23 civilians and injured many others.
In the west, army aircraft targeted several sites in Nyala, killing dozens and injuring many civilians. The RSF has been in control of the city since October.
- Wad Madani and Gedaref
In eastern Sudan, the army announced that it had repelled an RSF attack on Umm al-Qura in an attempt to expand its control towards Gedaref state. Wad Madani also witnessed fierce clashes between the two sides.
Citizens told Asharq Al-Awsat that they saw clouds of smoke near the First Infantry Division headquarters and the Enqaz neighborhood near the Hantoub Bridge.
They indicated that the two sides exchanged heavy shelling, and citizens were unable to leave their homes.
Members of the famous "resistance committees" confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that there were deaths and injuries among civilians, but they were unable to determine them due to the ongoing clashes.
- The National Umma Party and Dilling

In addition, the National Umma Party denounced the violence in Dilling, south Kordofan state, between the military parties and the tribes.
It warned that it would lead to sedition and ignite a war between the components that have coexisted for decades.
The party announced in a bulletin that the Dilling events confirmed the dangerous effects of the war, threatening social peace and coexistence in the region.
It called on the Nuba and Hawazma Arab residents to exercise restraint and called on the army and the RSF to listen "to the voice of reason and wisdom" to end the war.
It urged the parties not to involve tribes and civilians in their military conflict and appealed to the Sudan People's Liberation Movement led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu to help contain the conflict and prevent the plan from sowing tribal strife in the Dilling region.



Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
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Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

 People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)

Head of the Marada Movement Suleiman Franjieh announced on Wednesday that he was withdrawing from Lebanon’s presidential election and backing the candidacy of army commander Joseph Aoun.

Lebanon is holding the much-awaited election on Thursday.

In a post on the X platform, Franjieh said: "Now that the conditions are ripe for the election of a president tomorrow, I am withdrawing my candidacy, which has never been an obstacle in the electoral process."

He added that Aoun "enjoys the qualities that would preserve the standing of the country’s top post."

He hoped "the nation would overcome this stage with unity, diligence and responsibility."

Parliament will try to elect a president on Thursday, with officials seeing better chances of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's war with Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in neighboring Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the country's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. The former president is not related to army commander Aoun.

None of the political groups in the 128-seat parliament have enough seats to impose their choice, and they have so far been unable to agree on a consensus candidate. The vote marks the first test of Lebanon's power balance since the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah - which propelled its then Christian ally Aoun to the presidency in 2016 - emerged badly pummeled from the war with Israel.

The Lebanese parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

It takes place against a backdrop of historic change in the wider Middle East, where the Assad-led Syrian state exercised sway over Lebanon for decades, both directly and through allies such as Hezbollah.

Before Franjieh withdrew from the race and reflecting the shifts, Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dropped their insistence on Franjieh, their declared candidate for the last two years, and said they are ready to go with a less divisive figure, three senior sources familiar with their thinking said.

Candidates in focus include army commander General Joseph Aoun - said by Lebanese politicians to enjoy US approval - Jihad Azour, a senior International Monetary Fund official who formerly served as finance minister, and Major-General Elias al-Baysari - head of General Security, a state security agency.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said he felt happy because "God willing, tomorrow we will have a new president", according to a statement from his office.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also expressed hope in comments to France Inter radio, saying the election was "a prerequisite for the continuation of this dynamic of peace" and also for Lebanon's economic and social recovery.

However, two of the sources and an analyst cautioned that it was not yet certain any candidate would be elected. To win, a candidate must secure 86 votes in a first round, or 65 in a second round.

Rice is thrown on Newly-appointed General Joseph Aoun (C) as army commander, upon his arrival at his family's house in Sin El Fil, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2017. (Reuters)

‘National awakening’

Joseph Aoun would still need 86 votes because his election requires a constitutional amendment, as he is a still-serving state employee, Berri has said.

A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

"We have been consistent in our efforts to press Lebanon to elect a new president, which we see as important to strengthening Lebanon’s political institutions," the spokesperson said.

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But the sources said Hezbollah, designated a terrorist group by the United States, will not support him.

Aoun has a key role in shoring up the ceasefire brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.

Still reeling from a financial collapse in 2019, Lebanon desperately needs foreign aid to rebuild. Much of the damage is in Shiite majority areas.

Hezbollah, its supply line to Iran severed by Assad's ousting, has urged Arab and international support for Lebanon.

Lebanon's Maronite Bishops called on lawmakers to elect a president, urging a "national awakening".