Yemen Stresses its Sovereign Right, Holds Houthis Responsible for Escalation

The Houthi militias continue to threaten ships in the Red Sea. (AFP)
The Houthi militias continue to threaten ships in the Red Sea. (AFP)
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Yemen Stresses its Sovereign Right, Holds Houthis Responsible for Escalation

The Houthi militias continue to threaten ships in the Red Sea. (AFP)
The Houthi militias continue to threaten ships in the Red Sea. (AFP)

The internationally recognized Yemeni government held the Houthis fully responsible for turning the country into an “arena of confrontation” amid the Iran-backed militias’ attacks against Red Sea shipping, prompting western strikes against them.

In an official statement, the government said it was “following with great concern the military escalation in the country and the southern Red Sea, the most recent of which was the military operation in response to the Houthi militias’ continued targeting of the security and safety of international navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait...”

The government held the Houthis responsible for dragging the country into a military confrontation for propaganda purposes, which “have no real connection to supporting occupied Palestine.”

It stressed that it maintains the sovereign right to boost the security and safety of the Red Sea by restoring the legitimate state institutions.

The statement criticized some of the international community’s policies towards Yemen, saying they helped in strengthening the control of the Houthi militias and encouraged them to commit more hostile acts that today represent a threat to the security and stability of the entire world.

The government also renewed its firm position on the just Palestinian cause, demanding an end to the brutal Israeli aggression in the occupied territories and the fast delivery of humanitarian aid to the people, while warning of the repercussions of the war on international peace and security.

Elsewhere in Yemen, positions on the western strikes varied.

Yemeni writer and researcher Hamdan Al-Aly held the Houthis responsible and said that for more than 20 years, they have been killing Yemenis and destroying the country under the pretext of fighting America.

Journalist Nassim Al-Baini said the Houthis have dragged Yemen into an international war. He recalled the Presidential Leadership Council’s repeated warning against the consequences and repercussions of “terrorist attacks” in the Red Sea, and its assertion that these actions divert the world’s attention away from Israel’s aggressions against the Palestinians.

Majed Al-Madhaji, head of the Sanaa Center for Studies, said the US-British strikes will not undermine the Houthis’ ability to threaten the Red Sea. He explained that the scope and level of strikes would increase depending on the Houthi response.

In contrast to these positions, a number of journalists and activists affiliated with Al-Islah party opposed the US-British airstrikes, deeming them a violation of national sovereignty.

Writer and political analyst Nabil Al-Bakiri said any American-British raids targeting Houthi-controlled areas are an “aggression” against all of Yemen and a violation of its sovereignty.



‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Lebanese farmer Abu Taleb briefly returned to his orchard last month to salvage an avocado harvest but ran away empty handed as soon as Israeli air raids began.

"The war broke out just before the first harvest season," said Abu Taleb, displaced from the village of Tayr Debba near the southern city Tyre.

"When I went back in mid-October, it was deserted... it was scary," said the father of two, who is now sheltering in Tripoli more than 160 kilometers to the north and asked to be identified by a pseudonym because of security concerns.

Abu Taleb said his harvesting attempt was interrupted by an Israeli raid on the neighboring town of Markaba.

He was forced back to Tripoli without the avocados he usually exports every year.

Agricultural regions in Lebanon have been caught in the crossfire since hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ramped up in October last year, a full-scale war breaking out on September 23.

The UN's agriculture agency, FAO, said more than 1,909 hectares of farmland in south Lebanon had been damaged or left unharvested between October last year and September 28.

The conflict has also displaced more than half a million people, including farmers who abandoned their crops just when they were ready to harvest.

Hani Saad had to abandon 120 hectares of farmland in the southern region of Nabatiyeh, which is rich in citrus and avocado plantations.

"If the ceasefire takes place within a month, I can save the harvest, otherwise, the whole season is ruined," said Saad who has been displaced to the coastal city of Jounieh, north of Beirut.

When an Israeli strike sparked a fire in one of Saad's orchards, he had to pay out of his own pocket for the fuel of the fire engine that extinguished the blaze.

His employees, meanwhile, have fled. Of 32 workers, 28 have left, mainly to neighboring Syria.

- 'Worst phase' -

Israeli strikes have put at least two land crossings with Syria out of service, blocking a key export route for produce and crops.

Airlines have suspended flights to Lebanon as insurance costs soar.

This has dealt a deadly blow to agricultural exports, most of which are destined for Gulf Arab states.

Fruit exporter Chadi Kaadan said exports to the Gulf have dropped by more than 50 percent.

The supply surplus in the local market has caused prices to plummet at home, he added.

"In the end, it is the farmer who loses," said Saad who used to earn $5,000 a day before the war started. Today, he barely manages $300.

While avocados can stay on the tree for months, they are starting to run out of water following Israeli strikes on irrigation channels, Saad said.

Citrus fruits and cherimoyas have already started to fall.

"The war has ruined me. I spend my time in front of the TV waiting for a ceasefire so I can return to my livelihood," Saad told AFP.

Gaby Hage, a resident of the Christian town of Rmeish, on the border with Israel, is one of the few farmers who decided to stay in south Lebanon.

He has only been able to harvest 100 of his 350 olive trees, which were left untended for a year because of cross-border strikes.

"I took advantage of a slight lull in the fighting to pick what I could," he told AFP.

Hage said agriculture was a lifeline for the inhabitants of his town, which has been cut off by the war.

Ibrahim Tarchichi, president of the farmers' union in the Bekaa Valley, which was hit hard by the strikes, believes that agriculture in Lebanon is going through the "worst phase" of its recent history.

"I have experienced four wars, it has never been this serious," he said.