Iranian, Chinese Ships Navigate Bab el-Mandab with Armed Escort

Bab el-Mandeb Strait from the west as it appeared on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bab el-Mandeb Strait from the west as it appeared on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Iranian, Chinese Ships Navigate Bab el-Mandab with Armed Escort

Bab el-Mandeb Strait from the west as it appeared on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bab el-Mandeb Strait from the west as it appeared on Tuesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Iranian cargo ship “Golsan” has passed through the Bab el-Mandab Strait with Djiboutian coast guard on Tuesday.
Coastal service members, who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat under the conditions of anonymity, described the situation as calm but cautious.
In another incident, the Chinese cargo ship “LINHAI 1” traveled through the strait with armed guards onboard, a precaution against recent Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea.
Meanwhile, Houthi rebels launched missile attacks on two British and American ships, causing concern for international trade as the usually busy passage was nearly empty, except for the Golsan.
Col. Issa Omar Bakri, head of the Djiboutian coast guard, confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that they’ve been aiding and securing many ships passing through the Bab el-Mandab Strait lately.
He mentioned that some ships damaged in Red Sea attacks were repaired in Djibouti and continued their journeys safely.
The Bab el-Mandab Strait, controlled by Yemen and Djibouti, is a crucial global passage connecting the Red Sea to the Arabian Sea and beyond.
This 30-kilometer strait is divided by Yemen’s Perim Island into two channels: the smaller Alexandrian Channel along Yemen’s coast and the larger Mayyun Channel near Africa.
It’s a vital trade route, with about 10% of global shipping passing through.
Moreover, Bab el-Mandab ranks third in energy resource transit after the Malacca and Hormuz Straits.
Amid Houthi attacks on shipping, Asharq Al-Awsat is considered the only media outlet reaching the strait from the west.
Setting Sail
As the dawn call to prayer sounded from the Hamoudi Mosque, one of Djibouti's oldest, Asharq Al-Awsat made its way to the port in the cool morning air, the temperature a comfortable 24 degrees Celsius.
After all preparations were done, two powerful 3000-horsepower engines roared to life at exactly 6 a.m., propelling the crew towards the Bab el-Mandab Strait. The trip takes about three hours each way, cruising at 26 knots, covering over 12 nautical miles.
Djibouti’s ports are bustling with merchant ships and tankers, some unloading goods from Asia, while others seek refuge here due to security concerns. Over 21,000 ships pass through the strait annually, carrying more than 6 million barrels of crude oil daily.
During the journey, Asharq Al-Awsat passed by Maskali Island, known for its tourist spots. Marine signs guide ships to Djibouti’s ports, ensuring safe navigation through these busy waters.
Obock, Djibouti's Coastal Hub
On the way to Bab el-Mandab, Asharq Al-Awsat briefly stopped at the port city of Obock. Several ships were unloading cargo, likely from nearby Yemeni ports like Mokha. These journeys on somewhat old ships usually take about four hours by sea.
Obock’s close proximity to Yemen’s waters makes it a hotspot for smugglers ferrying migrants to Yemen and beyond to Saudi Arabia. As a result, Djibouti’s coast guard patrols are particularly active in this area.
According to coast guard officials, patrols in the Bab el-Mandab often start from Obock port due to its strategic location, either to monitor smuggling or assist ships in need.
Armed Guards on Ships
Continuing our journey, radar screens showed a Chinese cargo ship, LINHAI 1, arriving from the Red Sea headed towards Djibouti’s ports.
Notably, the ship’s data revealed it had armed guards onboard, indicating the tense situation in the region.
According to maritime records, the vessel, sailing under China’s flag, docked at Djibouti’s ports on Feb. 6.
It measures 159 meters in length, 25 meters in width, and was built in 2011, en route to the Arabian Sea.
Closing the Bab el-Mandab strait is turning into a commercial nightmare for passing ships, adding an extra 6,000 nautical miles to their journey and increasing shipping and insurance costs.

 

 



Hamas Says Ready to Free All Hostages at Once in Gaza Truce Phase Two

The sun sets behind heavily damaged residential buildings in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on February 17, 2025, as people return to northern parts of Gaza during a current ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
The sun sets behind heavily damaged residential buildings in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on February 17, 2025, as people return to northern parts of Gaza during a current ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Hamas Says Ready to Free All Hostages at Once in Gaza Truce Phase Two

The sun sets behind heavily damaged residential buildings in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on February 17, 2025, as people return to northern parts of Gaza during a current ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
The sun sets behind heavily damaged residential buildings in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip on February 17, 2025, as people return to northern parts of Gaza during a current ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Hamas signaled on Wednesday that it was willing to free all remaining hostages held in Gaza in a single swap during the next phase of an ongoing ceasefire.  

Israel and Hamas are currently in the process of implementing phase one of the fragile truce, which has held since taking effect on January 19 despite accusations of violations on both sides.  

Israel's foreign minister said on Tuesday that talks would begin "this week" on the second phase, which is expected to lay out a more permanent end to the war.

"We have informed the mediators that Hamas is ready to release all hostages in one batch during the second phase of the agreement, rather than in stages as in the current first phase," senior Hamas official Taher al-Nunu told AFP.

He did not clarify how many hostages were currently being held by Hamas or other armed groups.  

Nunu said this step was meant "to confirm our seriousness and complete readiness to move forward in resolving this issue, as well as to continue steps towards cementing the ceasefire and achieving a sustainable truce".  

Under the ceasefire's first phase, 19 Israeli hostages have been released so far in exchange for more than 1,100 Palestinian prisoners freed from Israeli jails in a series of Red Cross-mediated swaps.  

Wednesday's offer came after Israel and Hamas announced a deal for the return of all six remaining living hostages eligible for release under phase one in a single swap this weekend.  

Hamas also agreed on Tuesday to return the bodies of eight dead hostages in two groups this week and next.  

After the completion of the first phase, 58 hostages will remain in Gaza.  

The armed wing of Palestinian Islamic Jihad said on Wednesday that it would release the body of Israeli hostage Oded Lifshitz on Thursday. The group said Lifshitz was one of the hostages killed during Israeli strikes on Gaza.  

- 'Room to pressure Hamas' -  

Muhammad Shehada, of the European Council on Foreign Relations, said that after more than a year of devastating Israeli assault in Gaza, "Hamas wants to prevent the war resuming at any cost", albeit with some "red lines".  

"And one of those red lines is that they should continue to exist, basically, whereas (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu's position is that they should dismantle themselves," he said.  

Since the start of the war, Netanyahu has vowed to destroy Hamas's capacity to fight or govern, something the group has rejected.  

But the appearance that Washington is now in complete alignment with Netanyahu's government, as displayed by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio's visit this week, strengthened the Israeli premier's hand in negotiations, according to Michael Horowitz, an expert at the risk management consultancy Le Beck International.  

It gives Netanyahu "more room to pressure Hamas", Horowitz said, adding that US President Donald Trump "prefers that the agreement moves forward, but he's leaving the field open to Netanyahu... as long as the ceasefire is maintained".  

- 'Held onto hope' -

Among the bodies Hamas said it would hand over on Thursday are those of Shiri Bibas and her two young sons, Kfir and Ariel, who have become national symbols in Israel of the hostages' ordeal.  

The boys' father Yarden Bibas was taken hostage separately on October 7, 2023, and was released alive during an earlier hostage-prisoner swap.  

While Hamas said Shiri Bibas and her boys were killed in an Israeli air strike early in the war, Israel has never confirmed this, and many supporters remain unconvinced of their deaths, including members of the Bibas family.  

"I ask that no one eulogize my family just yet. We have held onto hope for 16 months, and we are not giving up now," the boys' aunt, Ofri Bibas, wrote on Facebook late Tuesday following Hamas's announcement.  

Israeli authorities have confirmed that the remains of four hostages are due to be returned on Thursday, although they have not officially named them.  

The International Committee of the Red Cross, which has acted as go-between in the exchanges, called for a respectful handover of the hostages' remains.  

"We once again call for all releases to be conducted in a private and dignified manner, including when they tragically involve the deceased," it said.  

Hamas and its allies took 251 people hostage during the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, of whom 70 remain in Gaza, including 35 the Israeli military says are dead.  

The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,211 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.  

Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed at least 48,297 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.  

Since the war began, Israeli forces have detained hundreds of Gazans, some of whom have been released in previous rounds of hostage-prisoner exchanges.