Displaced Palestinians Leave One of Gaza’s Main Hospitals after Weeks of Being Isolated by Fighting

 Smoke rises in central Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, February 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises in central Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, February 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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Displaced Palestinians Leave One of Gaza’s Main Hospitals after Weeks of Being Isolated by Fighting

 Smoke rises in central Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, February 14, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises in central Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, February 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Palestinians have begun evacuating the main hospital in the southern Gaza town of Khan Younis, according to videos shared by medics on Wednesday. Weeks of heavy fighting had isolated the medical facility and claimed the lives of several people inside it.

The war between Israel and Hamas, now in its fifth month, has devastated Gaza' health sector, with less than half of its hospitals even partially functioning as scores of people are killed and wounded in daily bombardments. Israel accuses the militants of using hospitals and other civilian buildings as cover.

Khan Younis is the main target of a rolling ground offensive that Israel has said will soon be expanded to Gaza’ southernmost city of Rafah. Some 1.4 million people — over half the territory’s population — are crammed into tent camps and overflowing apartments and shelters in the town on the Egyptian border.

The videos showed dozens of Palestinians carrying their belongings in sacks and making their way out of the Nasser Hospital complex. A doctor wearing green hospital scrubs walked ahead of the crowd, some of whom were carrying white flags.

The Israeli military said it had opened a secure route to allow civilians to leave the hospital, while medics and patients could remain inside. Troops have been ordered to “prioritize the safety of civilians, patients, medical workers, and medical facilities during the operation,” it said.

The military had ordered the evacuation of the hospital and surrounding areas last month. But as with other health facilities, medics said patients were unable to safely leave or be relocated, and thousands of people displaced by fighting elsewhere remained there. Palestinians say nowhere is safe in the besieged territory, as Israel continues to carry out strikes in all parts of it.

The Gaza Health Ministry said last week that Israeli snipers on surrounding buildings were preventing people from entering or leaving the hospital. It said 10 people have been killed inside the complex over the past week, including three shot and killed on Tuesday.

The ministry says around 300 medical staff were treating some 450 patients, including people wounded in strikes. It says 10,000 displaced people were sheltering in the facility.

The war erupted after Hamas launched a surprise attack into Israel on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking around 250 captive. Over 100 hostages were released during a weeklong ceasefire in November in return for 240 Palestinians imprisoned by Israel.

Israel responded to the attack by launching one of the deadliest and most destructive air and ground offensives in recent history. At least 28,576 Palestinians have been killed, mostly women and children, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

That includes over 100 bodies brought to hospitals in the last 24 hours. Over 68,000 people have been wounded in the war, including around 11,000 in need of evacuation for urgent treatment, according to the ministry.

Around 80% of Gaza's 2.3 million people have been driven from their homes, large areas in northern Gaza have been completely destroyed and a humanitarian crisis has left a quarter of the population starving.

The fighting also threatens to trigger a wider conflict. Lebanon's militant Hezbollah group has traded fire with Israeli forces on a daily basis along the border. A rocket attack on Wednesday wounded at least eight people when one of the projectiles hit a home in the northern Israeli town of Safed.

The United States, which has provided crucial military and diplomatic support to Israel, has been working with Qatar and Egypt to try and broker a ceasefire and the return of the remaining 130 hostages, around a fourth of whom are believed to be dead.

The negotiators held talks in Cairo on Tuesday that were attended by CIA chief William Burns and David Barnea, the head of Israel's Mossad spy agency, but there were no signs of a breakthrough.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to continue the war until “total victory” over Hamas and the return of all the hostages. Hamas has said it will not release all the captives until Israel ends its offensive, withdraws from Gaza and releases a large number of Palestinian prisoners, including top militants. Netanyahu has rejected those demands, calling them “delusional.”



Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
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Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has suggested that Israel plans to establish military rule in Gaza for an indefinite period, despite opposition from the army.

Smotrich criticized the military for refusing to take responsibility for distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza, calling it a bigger failure than the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, which saw over 100 Israelis kidnapped by Hamas.

He argued that the army’s refusal is partly why the hostages have not been released.

“The political leadership asked and insisted, but the army rejected any responsibility for military rule,” Smotrich said.

“If it’s necessary for security, I’m not worried about us being an authoritative presence in Gaza to eliminate Hamas.”

Smotrich’s remarks add to growing concerns that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to occupy Gaza and establish military control.

Netanyahu has not outlined a clear post-conflict plan for Gaza, leading to fears that private security companies might take control of civilian life there.

While many Americans, Palestinians and Arabs believe Netanyahu wants to occupy Gaza, former defense minister Yoav Gallant warned that Israeli rule over Gaza would be harmful.

He called for a governing body that is neither Hamas nor Israel to avoid paying a heavy price.

On day 409 of the war, Israel continued its operation in northern Gaza. The operation is aimed at clearing large areas under heavy fire, and it seems to be part of a broader plan for military control.

Field sources in Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Israeli army is evacuating and isolating large areas in the north, dividing Gaza into three regions. This could signal a prolonged Israeli presence in the area.

Earlier, satellite images showed increased infrastructure activity in northern Gaza, including new and expanded roads. The activity is focused between Beit Lahiya, Jabalia and Beit Hanoun, suggesting that Israel is trying to separate these areas from the rest of Gaza.

While Israel pushes ahead with its military plans, airstrikes on Monday killed about 80 Palestinians.