Iraqi PM in Amsterdam to Boost Partnership, Discuss NATO's New Mission

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with his Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte in The Hague on Thursday. (AFP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with his Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte in The Hague on Thursday. (AFP)
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Iraqi PM in Amsterdam to Boost Partnership, Discuss NATO's New Mission

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with his Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte in The Hague on Thursday. (AFP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meets with his Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte in The Hague on Thursday. (AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani kicked off on Thursday talks with officials in The Netherlands as Baghdad seeks to build a new relationship with countries of the international coalition that fought ISIS in Iraq.

The PM is accompanied by a high-level government delegation. He had paid visited to France and Germany last year to explore avenues to strengthen partnership and bilateral cooperation and investment opportunities in Iraq.

According to the PM’s office, Sudani’s visit came at invitation of his Dutch counterpart, Mark Rutte.

The officials held talks on agriculture, irrigation and water management technologies, as well as various economic and development sectors, said Sudani’s office in a statement.

The Iraqi delegation held meetings with representatives of prominent Dutch companies and Dutch economic leaders, businessmen, and representatives of institutions and companies keen on expanding cooperation with Iraq.

These meetings aim to foster partnerships and encourage contributions for infrastructure reconstruction and development projects in Iraq, the statement added.

Last month, Sudani informed Dutch Defense Minister Kajsa Ollongren of Baghdad's decision to “rearrange the relationship” with the Global Coalition.

The Netherlands will take over the command of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mission in Iraq in mid-2024 amid a raging debate among Iraqi political and government circles over the nature of Baghdad’s relationship with the coalition.

The coalition was formed in 2014 after ISIS seized four Iraqi provinces located in the Sunni-majority western regions of the country.

A well-informed political source told Asharq Al-Awsat on Thursday that Sudani’s visit to Amsterdam has several goals.

It aims to tackle Iraq’s intention to form constructive bilateral relations with members of the coalition, including The Netherlands.

The PM will address the arrangements that will take place after The Netherlands assumes leadership of NATO in mid-2024.



Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Just 12 trucks distributed food and water in northern Gaza in two-and-a-half months, aid group Oxfam said on Sunday, raising the alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
"Of the meager 34 trucks of food and water given permission to enter the North Gaza Governorate over the last 2.5 months, deliberate delays and systematic obstructions by the Israeli military meant that just twelve managed to distribute aid to starving Palestinian civilians," Oxfam said in a statement, in a count that included deliveries through Saturday.
"For three of these, once the food and water had been delivered to the school where people were sheltering, it was then cleared and shelled within hours," Oxfam added.
Israel, which has tightly controlled aid entering the Hamas-ruled territory since the outbreak of the war, often blames what it says is the inability of relief organizations to handle and distribute large quantities of aid, AFP said.
In a report focused on water, New York-based Human Rights Watch on Thursday detailed what it called deliberate efforts by Israeli authorities "of a systematic nature" to deprive Gazans of water, which had "likely caused thousands of deaths... and will likely continue to cause deaths."
They were the latest in a series of accusations leveled against Israel -- and denied by the country -- during its 14-month war against Palestinian Hamas group.
The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that claimed the lives of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
'Access blocked'
Since then, Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 45,000 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Oxfam said that it and other international aid groups have been "continually prevented from delivering life-saving aid" in northern Gaza since October 6 this year, when Israel intensified its bombardment of the territory.
"Thousands of people are estimated to still be cut off, but with humanitarian access blocked it's impossible to know exact numbers," Oxfam said.
"At the beginning of December, humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza were receiving calls from vulnerable people trapped in homes and shelters that had completely run out of food and water."
Oxfam highlighted one instance of an aid delivery in November being disrupted by Israeli authorities.
"A convoy of 11 trucks last month was initially held up at the holding point by the Israeli military at Jabalia, where some food was taken by starving civilians," it said.
"After the green light to proceed to the destination was received, the trucks were then stopped further on at a military checkpoint. Soldiers forced the drivers to offload the aid in a militarized zone, which desperate civilians had no access to."
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution on Thursday asking the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to assess Israel's obligations to assist Palestinians.