Israel Reported to Boycott Ceasefire Talks in Cairo

Palestinians search for their belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Gaza City on March 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
Palestinians search for their belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Gaza City on March 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
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Israel Reported to Boycott Ceasefire Talks in Cairo

Palestinians search for their belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Gaza City on March 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)
Palestinians search for their belongings amid the rubble of houses destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Gaza City on March 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Hamas movement. (AFP)

Israel boycotted Gaza ceasefire talks in Cairo on Sunday after Hamas rejected its demand for a complete list naming hostages that are still alive, an Israeli newspaper reported.

A Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo for the talks, billed as a possible final hurdle before an agreement that would halt the fighting for six weeks. But by early evening there was no sign of the Israelis.

"There is no Israeli delegation in Cairo," Ynet, the online version of Israel's Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, quoted unidentified Israeli officials as saying. "Hamas refuses to provide clear answers and therefore there is no reason to dispatch the Israeli delegation."

Washington has insisted the ceasefire deal is close and should be in place in time to halt fighting by the start of Ramadan, a week away. But the warring sides have given little sign in public of backing away from previous demands.

After the Hamas delegation arrived, a Palestinian official told Reuters the deal was "not yet there". From the Israeli side, there was no official comment.

One source briefed on the talks had said on Saturday that Israel could stay away from Cairo unless Hamas first presented its full list of hostages who are still alive. A Palestinian source told Reuters Hamas had so far rejected that demand.

In past negotiations Hamas has sought to avoid discussing the wellbeing of individual hostages until after terms for their release are set.

A US official told reporters on Saturday: "The path to a ceasefire right now literally at this hour is straightforward. And there's a deal on the table. There's a framework deal."

Israel had agreed to the framework and it was now up to Hamas to respond, the U.S. official said.

An agreement would bring the first extended truce of the war, which has raged for five months so far with just a week-long pause in November. Dozens of hostages held by the militants would be freed in return for hundreds of Palestinian detainees.

Aid would be ramped up for Gazans pushed to the verge of famine. Fighting would cease in time to head off a massive planned Israeli assault on Rafah, where more than half of Gaza's 2.3 million people are penned in against the enclave's southern border fence abutting Egypt. Israeli forces would pull back from some areas and let Gazans return to abandoned homes.

But the proposal appears to stop short of fulfilling the main Hamas demand for a permanent end to the war, while also leaving unresolved the fate of more than half of the more than 100 remaining hostages - including Israeli men not covered by terms to free women, children, the elderly and wounded.

Egyptian mediators have suggested those issues could be set aside for now, with assurances to resolve them in later stages. A Hamas source told Reuters the militants were still holding out for a "package deal".

Overnight airstrike

At a morgue outside a Rafah hospital on Sunday morning, women wept and wailed beside rows of bodies of the Abu Anza family, 14 of whom were killed in their home in airstrike overnight. Relatives opened a black plastic body bag to kiss the face of a dead schoolgirl in a torn sweatshirt and pink unicorn pyjamas.

Later, the bodies were brought to a graveyard and buried, including two infant twins, a boy and a girl, passed down in white bundles and placed in the ground.

"My heart is gone," wailed their mother, Rania Abu Anza, who also lost her husband in the attack. "I haven't had enough time with them."

Gaza authorities said at least eight people were killed on Sunday when a truck carrying food aid from a Kuwaiti charity was hit by an air strike. There was no immediate Israeli comment.

The war was unleashed in October after Hamas fighters stormed through Israeli towns killing 1,200 people and capturing 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israeli forces have killed more than 30,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities, with thousands more dead feared unrecovered under rubble.

Swathes of the Gaza Strip have been laid to waste, nearly the entire population has been made homeless, and the United Nations estimates a quarter of Gazans are on the verge of famine.

Residents described heavy bombardment overnight of Khan Younis, the main southern Gaza city, just to the north of Rafah. Further north, where aid no longer reaches, Gaza health authorities said 15 children had now died of malnutrition or dehydration inside the Kamal Adwan hospital where there was no power for the intensive care unit. Staff fear for the lives of six more children there.

Washington dropped 38,000 meals from military aircraft into Gaza on Saturday, though aid agencies say this was only enough to have a marginal impact given the scale of the need.

The final days leading up to the anticipated truce have been exceptionally bloody, with talks overshadowed last week by the deaths of 118 people and wounding of hundreds more near a food convoy.

Israel said on Sunday its initial review of the incident had found that most of those killed or wounded had died in a stampede. Military spokesman Daniel Hagari said Israeli troops at the scene initially fired only warning shots, though they later shot at some "looters" who "approached our forces and posed an immediate threat".

Muatasem Salah, a member of the Emergency Committee at the Ministry of Health in Gaza, told Reuters the Israeli account was contradicted by machine gun wounds.

"The wounded and martyrs are the result of being shot with heavy-caliber bullets," he said. "Any attempt to claim that people were martyred due to overcrowding or being run over is incorrect."



Iraqi Politicians Sentenced to Prison in Oil Corruption Case

A scene from a session of Iraq's parliament (Social media)
A scene from a session of Iraq's parliament (Social media)
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Iraqi Politicians Sentenced to Prison in Oil Corruption Case

A scene from a session of Iraq's parliament (Social media)
A scene from a session of Iraq's parliament (Social media)

Iraq's judiciary announced Thursday that two senior Sunni politicians had been sentenced to prison for profiting from contracts involving oil refinery companies, as part of a government anti-corruption campaign launched in June.

Muthanna al-Samarrai, leader of Iraq's second-largest Sunni political alliance, was sentenced to six years in prison, while lawmaker Ziad al-Janabi, former chairman of parliament's Integrity Committee, received a five-year sentence.

The Federal Commission of Integrity said in a statement that the two were convicted of benefiting from contracts involving the North and South Refineries companies.

The court also ordered Samarrai to repay 30 billion Iraqi dinars, which the commission said he had obtained by acting as an intermediary in the contracts. Janabi was ordered to return 4 billion dinars that he had gained from the same deals, according to the statement.

Samarrai was arrested on June 28, 2026, in a sweeping crackdown on current and former lawmakers and officials accused of corruption. Local media dubbed the operation "Dawn Assault."

Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi launched the campaign after taking office in May, pledging to pursue those implicated in corruption. But the crackdown later lost momentum amid political pressure, according to local media reports.

The refinery case centers partly on Adnan al-Jumaili, a former Oil Ministry official, and allegations of illicit benefits and commissions from government contracts.

Samarrai was prosecuted under Article 319 of Iraq's Penal Code, which prohibits public employees and those entrusted with public duties from benefiting, directly or indirectly, from contracts or projects tied to their official responsibilities.

The rulings follow a string of judicial actions against current and former lawmakers and officials, including Alia Nassif, Talal al-Zobaie, Mohammed al-Karbouli, Baha al-Nouri, Hassan al-Khafaji, Bushra al-Qaisi and Hind al-Abbasi, as well as Oil Ministry officials.

Several wanted officials remain at large, according to available information. Among them is former Labor and Social Affairs Minister Ahmed al-Asadi, who previously led an armed faction within the Popular Mobilization Forces.

Crackdown falls short, former anti-graft chief says

Mousa Faraj, a former head of Iraq's Federal Commission of Integrity, said al-Zaidi's campaign marked progress from earlier periods when government decisions helped shield corrupt officials or obstruct oversight bodies and the judiciary.

The campaign had delivered results in the refinery corruption case, drawing on testimony provided by Jumaili to judicial authorities, and had made headway in illicit enrichment investigations, Faraj said.

But he warned that the crackdown remained too narrow, leaving major corruption cases involving currency transactions, real estate, oil smuggling and ghost employees largely outside its reach.

Faraj told Asharq Al-Awsat that the campaign had also failed to hold political blocs accountable for officials accused of corruption, despite their influence and the benefits they derived from some of those implicated.

He said the campaign's effectiveness would hinge on widening investigations, tackling major corruption cases and preventing political blocs from simply replacing convicted members with other candidates from their ranks.

Political power-sharing drives up investment costs

Corruption continues to weigh on Iraq's economy, driving up business costs, obstructing development and discouraging domestic investment, said Nabil al-Marsoumi, an economics professor at the University of Basra.

Marsoumi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the crackdown was a positive step, citing the detention of prominent figures and the recovery of substantial public funds. But he said it had yet to reach everyone involved.

Lasting progress, he said, would require pursuing corruption across all levels of government and cutting off its sources, particularly the system of partisan and political power-sharing.

He also called for stronger, more independent oversight institutions capable of carrying out their duties.

Prison sentences remain open to appeal

Legal expert Saif al-Saadi said both convictions rested on Article 319 of Iraq's Penal Code, which penalizes public employees and those entrusted with public duties who profit, directly or through intermediaries, from contracts or projects they help prepare, award, execute or oversee, or receive commissions linked to them.

The orders to repay the money were based on the amended Federal Commission of Integrity and Illicit Gains Law No. 30 of 2011, particularly Article 19, Saadi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said criminal court verdicts could be challenged before the Federal Court of Cassation within 30 days of the ruling.

If upheld, the sentences would become final, allowing the remaining legal procedures to proceed.

Any vacancies left by Samarrai and Janabi in parliament would be governed by Iraq's Law on the Replacement of Members of Parliament once the verdicts became final and the necessary legal requirements were met, Saadi said.


Aoun Says No Progress Made in Talks, Berri Warns Against Ending UNIFIL Mission

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan (Lebanese Presidency)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan (Lebanese Presidency)
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Aoun Says No Progress Made in Talks, Berri Warns Against Ending UNIFIL Mission

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan (Lebanese Presidency)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun meets German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan (Lebanese Presidency)

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun reaffirmed Lebanon's commitment to diplomatic and negotiated solutions to disputes, saying that negotiations with Israel have yet to yield the desired progress. Meanwhile, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri warned of the dangers of ending the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon before UN Security Council Resolution 1701 is fully implemented and Israeli occupation ends completely.

The two leaders made their remarks during separate meetings with German Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan, who also met Prime Minister Nawaf Salam in Beirut.

The meetings focused on developments in Lebanon and the wider region, ways to strengthen cooperation between Lebanon and Germany, and European support for Lebanese institutions.

Aoun: Diplomacy, not military force, key to stability

Aoun said Lebanon remained committed to diplomacy and negotiations to resolve conflicts, arguing that wars had failed to achieve their intended goals and that military force alone could not secure lasting stability.

He called for an end to Israeli attacks and compliance with existing agreements, warning that continued military operations and strikes on civilian areas and infrastructure were deepening suffering and undermining efforts to restore stability.

Residents of southern Lebanon, he said, needed security and reassurance to return to their normal lives.

Aoun: No breakthrough in talks with Israel

Aoun said Lebanon had put four key issues on the negotiating table: a ceasefire, Israeli withdrawal, border demarcation and prisoners. But the progress Beirut sought had yet to materialize, he said.

Aoun stressed that the Lebanese state and army were ready to address security concerns through official channels and established coordination mechanisms rather than military action.

He urged Europe to step up support for the Lebanese army, citing its role in maintaining stability, fighting terrorism and drug trafficking, securing borders and combating irregular migration.

Backing Lebanon's military and security institutions, he said, was a direct investment in regional stability that would also bolster European security, given the close ties across the Mediterranean.

On economic reforms, Aoun said Lebanon was pressing ahead with the International Monetary Fund and other international financial institutions to complete reforms and rebuild confidence in its economy.

He also voiced hope that Germany would help finance reconstruction, particularly through any framework developed under World Bank leadership in coordination with the Lebanese government.

Aoun called for a gradual shift from emergency aid toward a lasting economic and development partnership.

Berri warns against UNIFIL withdrawal before full implementation of Resolution 1701

Berri, meeting Alabali-Radovan alongside German Ambassador Thomas Seidel, raised concerns over continued Israeli attacks and the destruction of villages and towns in southern Lebanon.

He accused Israel of disregarding international resolutions, particularly UN Security Council Resolution 1701, as well as agreements reached in 2024 and the latest framework agreement, both brokered by the United States.

With the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) set to expire at the end of the year, Berri warned against ending its mission before Resolution 1701 is fully implemented and Israeli occupation ends completely.

He also called for stronger ties between Lebanon, Germany and the European Union, alongside continued support for the Lebanese army.

Salam seeks support for southern Lebanon's recovery

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam thanked Germany for its continued support, stressing the need to help southern Lebanon recover and rebuild.

He also called for assistance to enable displaced residents to return to their villages and strengthen the Lebanese state's capabilities.

Germany backs reforms, warns against security vacuum in south

Alabali-Radovan reaffirmed Germany's support for Lebanon's reform efforts, stronger state institutions and better living conditions, particularly for those hardest hit by the country's crisis.

Speaking after meeting Aoun at the presidential palace, she said Berlin was seeing progress in the Lebanese government's reforms and would continue supporting its institutions.

German cooperation, she said, would focus on better governance and transparency, economic growth, vocational training and rebuilding infrastructure in affected areas.

On UNIFIL's future, she said Germany was closely monitoring developments and warned against leaving a vacuum.

"We are monitoring the situation closely, and of course there must be no vacuum in this regard," she said.

Alabali-Radovan also pledged continued German backing for the Lebanese army, calling it a cornerstone of national stability.

"Germany wants to support the Lebanese army because it is indeed a fundamental pillar of the country's stability, and we will do so now and in the future," she said.


Intensive Strikes Target Houthis Amid Suspicions of Toxic Shells Used by Militias

Smoke billows from a site that was targeted west of the city of Taiz, on October 21, 2026.  (Photo by AFP)
Smoke billows from a site that was targeted west of the city of Taiz, on October 21, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
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Intensive Strikes Target Houthis Amid Suspicions of Toxic Shells Used by Militias

Smoke billows from a site that was targeted west of the city of Taiz, on October 21, 2026.  (Photo by AFP)
Smoke billows from a site that was targeted west of the city of Taiz, on October 21, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Fighting has intensified across Yemen, with battles spreading to several provinces as Operation "Dawn of Yemen" entered its 25th day and Houthi attacks on civilian areas and infrastructure continued in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi-led coalition said Saudi air defenses intercepted and destroyed a Houthi ballistic missile fired toward the kingdom's Eastern Province early on Thursday.

Yemen's armed forces said on Thursday evening they had carried out 982 strikes on Houthi positions and fortifications in 24 hours, killing or incapacitating 324 commanders and fighters and destroying 108 military vehicles.

The strikes came as Operation "Dawn of Yemen," launched by Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Rashad al-Alimi to reclaim Houthi-held territory and restore state authority, entered its 25th day.

Authorities in Taiz called for an urgent investigation into reports that Houthi forces had fired shells suspected of containing internationally banned toxic substances.

They said earlier incidents had left civilians and soldiers suffering breathing difficulties, with some losing consciousness, and called for specialized testing to establish whether the symptoms were linked to substances released by the shells.

The authorities urged investigators to document witness accounts, medical records and reported cases, and identify any substances used. They also called on the United Nations and international organizations to support the inquiry and hold those responsible accountable if the allegations were confirmed.

Health officials in Taiz said Houthi shelling struck an ambulance on Wednesday as it tried to evacuate an injured civilian from a village in the al-Awat area, west of al-Shaqab in the Sabr al-Mawadim district, south of Taiz city.

The ambulance was badly damaged and put out of service.

The strike came amid heavy shelling of villages around Jabal Sabr, the officials said. They also reported that another ambulance had been hit by a shell the previous week and that Houthis had looted 15 ambulances from health offices and medical centers across several districts.

Aden airport reopens after missile strikes

Fighting spread from the outskirts of Taiz to fronts in Lahj province, Dhubab and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, as coalition warplanes stepped up strikes along Yemen's western coast and Houthi missiles again targeted Aden International Airport.

Aden airport resumed operations on Thursday after engineers repaired runway damage caused by Houthi ballistic missile strikes the previous day.

Aviation sources said technical teams had worked intensively to restore the runway and allow flights to resume.

The Houthis fired two ballistic missiles at the airport on Wednesday, one at 1 p.m. local time and another at 3 p.m.

This frame grab taken from AFPTV video footage on October 28, 2026 shows smoke rising after a missile targeted Yemen's Aden airport for the second time. (Photo by AFPTV / AFP)

The group, which had demanded the airport be evacuated before the strikes, claimed it was targeting a military cargo aircraft. Airport security sources, however, reported no casualties or material damage.

The attacks drew widespread condemnation over the targeting of a civilian airport.

Critics said the Houthis' warnings to civilians on social media shortly before the strikes did not absolve the group of criminal responsibility and amounted to psychological pressure and intimidation against civilians and travelers.

Yemen's Transport Ministry condemned the attacks, saying the latest two strikes brought the number targeting the airport to six in recent days.

It warned that the shelling endangered passengers, aircrews and airport workers, threatened air traffic and posed serious risks to humanitarian and relief operations.

The ministry held the Houthis fully responsible and urged the international community and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to act urgently to protect civilian facilities and ensure aviation safety.

Yemenia Airways said it had diverted flights bound for Aden to Djibouti airport following the shelling.

The airline said the disruption was beyond its control and that the diversions were necessary to protect passengers, crews and aircraft and comply with aviation safety requirements.

Fighting spreads along western front

Ground fighting widened to the Bab al-Mandab Strait and Dhubab district, where military sources said government forces had repelled Houthi infiltration attempts.

The Houthis said they had attacked government positions in the two areas with ballistic missiles and heavy weapons.

In northwestern Lahj province, the Southern Giants Brigades struck Houthi concentrations along the al-Mudaraba and al-Subaiha front, inflicting casualties as clashes involving various weapons erupted.

Coalition warplanes backed the ground operations with a series of strikes along the western coast, including four targeting Houthi positions and movements near the port city of Mokha.

Other airstrikes hit Houthi fortifications in Jabal al-Nar, east of Mokha.

Government forces also repelled an attack on Kahlan and Hamma villages in the al-Misrakh district, west of Taiz, while military units continued clearing recently recaptured positions along the al-Dhabab front, around Jabal Han and near the old airport.

Artillery exchanges continued along the al-Shaqab, al-Aqrud and Sameh fronts in eastern and southern Taiz province.