Cairo, Tehran to Promote Path to Rapprochement

Shoukry during a conversation with Bagheri Kani in Tehran at the end of May (IRNA)
Shoukry during a conversation with Bagheri Kani in Tehran at the end of May (IRNA)
TT

Cairo, Tehran to Promote Path to Rapprochement

Shoukry during a conversation with Bagheri Kani in Tehran at the end of May (IRNA)
Shoukry during a conversation with Bagheri Kani in Tehran at the end of May (IRNA)

Cairo and Tehran have lately agreed on “the importance of continuing to develop bilateral relations and addressing outstanding issues.”
During a phone call with Iran’s acting Foreign Minister, Ali Bagheri Kani, on Wednesday, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry emphasized the need to “work to achieve the interests of the two peoples and support the stability of the region.”
Iran and Egypt severed diplomatic ties in 1979, before relations resumed again 11 years later, but at the level of chargé d'affaires and interest offices. The past months have witnessed meetings between Egyptian and Iranian ministers on several occasions, to discuss the possibility of promoting ties.
In May 2023, the late Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to take the necessary measures to “strengthen relations with Egypt.”
According to a statement by spokesman of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs , Ambassador Ahmed Abu Zeid, the two ministers agreed on “the importance of developing bilateral ties in a way that ensures that all outstanding issues are addressed, in preparation for restoring normal relations, based on the principles of mutual respect and good neighborliness, with the aim to achieve the interests of the Egyptian and Iranian peoples and support the stability of the region.”
In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, former Egyptian Deputy Foreign Minister for African Affairs, Ambassador Ali Al-Hafni said that both countries have expressed desire to restore normal relations.
“This is something that falls within the interest of Cairo and Tehran and the national security of the two countries,” he noted.
For his part, Egyptian researcher at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, Karam Saeed, said that Egypt was open to all countries of the region in a way that serves its interests and regional stability.
The Egyptian Foreign Ministry’s statement, on Wednesday evening, indicated that Shoukry and Bagheri-Kani agreed, during the phone call, to “maintain the pace of consultation on the course of bilateral relations,” in addition to finding ways to resolve the current crisis in the Gaza Strip and confront the related challenges at the regional and international levels.
According to Saeed, the Egyptian-Iranian rapprochement is linked to recent developments, including the repercussions of the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, the economic conditions and their impact on the countries of the region.

 

 



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.