Sudani Contains New Wave of Protests in Southern Iraq

PM Sudani receives the delegation from the al-Muthanna province on Sunday. (Prime Minister’s Office)
PM Sudani receives the delegation from the al-Muthanna province on Sunday. (Prime Minister’s Office)
TT

Sudani Contains New Wave of Protests in Southern Iraq

PM Sudani receives the delegation from the al-Muthanna province on Sunday. (Prime Minister’s Office)
PM Sudani receives the delegation from the al-Muthanna province on Sunday. (Prime Minister’s Office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani managed to avert a new wave of protests that were on the verge of erupting in central and southern provinces, said several local observers.

Leader of Iraq’s Ansar al-Marjaiya faction Hamid al-Yasiri had last week called for protests against corruption to be held in the city of Samawah in the southern al-Muthanna province.

He also called on Sudani to “dispatch” an honest military ruler to run al-Muthanna.

Iraqi people in under-serviced regions have started to complain of power cuts as temperatures start to soar in the country. Al-Muthanna is Iraq’s least populated and most impoverished, with nearly 50 percent of the population living in poverty, according to official figures.

Sudani received on Sunday Yasiri and 20 academic and tribal figures from al-Muthanna to discuss their concerns.

A statement from the PM’s office said the delegation explained the state of affairs in the province, the performance of the local government, rampant corruption and the high cost of projects.

Sudani stressed: “Restoring the trust of the people in the political process is among our most important challenges. The legitimacy of any political system lies in its ties to its people.”

In an apparent response to Yasiri’s request for the appointment of a military ruler in al-Muthanna, Sudani said: “The provincial councils were formed through elections and everyone must respect the choices of the people.”

The PM ordered the formation of a committee from the Commission of Integrity to visit al-Muthanna and follow up on complaints about corruption and the waste of public funds.

In his call for protests, Yasiri had demanded the “expulsion” of corrupt officials from office, namely the provincial governor and council, whom he said “don’t represent the masses and only work for their parties.”

In a statement after his meeting with Sudani, Yasiri said an agreement was reached to “form a committee from the PM’s office to oversee all projects in Samawah city and to prevent the governor and members of the provincial council from handling the funds.”

He said representatives of protests in al-Muthanna will oversee all projects in the provinces in line with an order that will be issued by the prime minister.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.