Geagea to Asharq Al-Awsat: Hezbollah Leading Lebanon into Unknown Territory

Leader of the Lebanese Forces (LF) Samir Geagea
Leader of the Lebanese Forces (LF) Samir Geagea
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Geagea to Asharq Al-Awsat: Hezbollah Leading Lebanon into Unknown Territory

Leader of the Lebanese Forces (LF) Samir Geagea
Leader of the Lebanese Forces (LF) Samir Geagea

Samir Geagea, leader of the Lebanese Forces (LF), has warned that Hezbollah and Iran are leading Lebanon into dangerous territory. He criticized the Lebanese government for abandoning the country and leaving it vulnerable to Iran’s influence.

Geagea accused the “Axis of Resistance” of blocking presidential elections in Lebanon, which have been stalled for nearly two years, due to other priorities.

He mentioned that the Lebanese Forces are in serious talks with about 25 parliamentarians to persuade them to take a clear stance on elections. Geagea expressed cautious optimism, noting about “30% progress.”

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Geagea warned that clashes between Hezbollah and Israel in southern Lebanon are likely to escalate.

He criticized the Lebanese government for being absent during this crisis, saying it feels like there is no government at all.

“When your legitimate government, your mother and father, are absent, it means you can be taken anywhere. Unfortunately, there are those who are leading Lebanon into the unknown,” remarked Geagea.

Moreover, the LF leader believes the conflict in southern Lebanon is not just linked to the war in Gaza.

“Because of Hezbollah’s ties, we're now entangled from the Red Sea to the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat, adding that this interconnectedness puts Lebanon in danger.

Geagea warned that if things don’t change, Lebanon faces a “vicious war of attrition,” with human and economic losses.

“If the escalation increases, who knows what will happen or how severe the losses will be,” he noted.

“Lebanon loses either way. The government, mostly aligned with the Axis of Resistance, should be taking care of Lebanon but isn’t, leading us into this predicament,” clarified Geagea.

Blaming the “official surrender” of the state on the majority of the current government members, who support the Axis of Resistance, Geagea claimed they are happy with the situation and are committing a grave crime against Lebanon.

“All of Lebanon is falling in the south right now, and they are responsible,” said Geagea, asserting that “any future devastation to Lebanon is on them.”

He also criticized other government members, including Prime Minister Najib Mikati and said: “No one in an official position can claim they are powerless. If they are, they should resign.”

Geagea also warned that Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah’s threats against Cyprus pose a significant risk. He noted that the Lebanese people are not reacting strongly because they are already overwhelmed by crises.

“There’s always a bigger disaster, and I believe things are heading toward an even greater one,” predicted Geagea.

“I don’t understand why we are attacking a country like Cyprus,” he added.

“These actions are reckless and irresponsible. Cyprus is the only neighboring country with which we have no issues,” affirmed the LF leader.

Geagea believes that Lebanon is currently driven by one agenda: serving Iran’s strategic interests. He finds it unacceptable that Hezbollah, a Lebanese faction, is directing the country solely towards Iran’s goals.

Geagea sees little effective opposition within Lebanon to counter these developments.

“We oppose as necessary,” he said, referring to a recent conference where Lebanese parties discussed issues like southern Lebanon and emphasized implementing UN Resolution 1701.

“If our goal is to protect southern Lebanon and Lebanese territory, then UN Resolution 1701 ensures this protection,” he reiterated, adding that if the Lebanese army replaces Hezbollah in the south it would certainly secure the country.

Regarding motivations behind Iran’s agenda in the region, Geagea pointed out that Tehran sees control over the Mediterranean as crucial.

He cited a statement by an advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader, recalling historical and contemporary instances where Iran aimed to extend its influence to the Mediterranean through Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Presidential Election Deadlock

The presidential deadlock in Lebanon, ongoing for nearly two years, remains unchanged. Geagea criticized the Axis of Resistance for blocking sessions and hindering progress towards electing a leader for the country.

Additionally, Geagea sees no immediate resolution due to the Axis of Resistance’s other priorities and their strategy of boycotting parliamentary sessions to prevent presidential elections.

Geagea dismissed blaming the opposition, stating they have exhausted all approaches.

Recently, French envoys proposed three logical solutions, but Geagea noted that the Axis of Resistance rejected all proposals when French envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian presented them directly.

On the other hand, Geagea disputes claims that there is no parliamentary majority capable of electing a president.

He insists on conducting the presidential process seriously to ascertain if a majority exists.

“The last session held was on June 14 last year. If they had allowed the second round of elections to proceed, we would have had a president by now,” confirmed Geagea.

Regarding the opposition’s reluctance to engage in election dialogue, Geagea clarified: “Dialogue opportunities are ongoing. I proposed three pathways for dialogue, emphasizing transparency. We’re open to any meaningful discussion that could yield results.”

“We suggested three viable approaches, all of which were rejected. Our concern is avoiding an unconstitutional dialogue framework that could set a binding precedent,” he added.

Geagea believes the Axis of Resistance has laid out a clear ultimatum: either Lebanon elects their preferred presidential candidate or remains without a president.

“Given Lebanon’s current state, we won’t support their candidate. We’re pushing, exploring options, and trying to engage in dialogue within constitutional limits,” he insisted.

Geagea also downplayed the role of Free Patriotic Movement leader Gebran Bassil in the presidential process, questioning whether Bassil has made any substantial moves.

“Bassil seems intent on staying relevant by proposing a compromise candidate resembling his own,” noted Geagea.

Despite these challenges, Geagea attempted to stay positive, noting the potential influence of 25 MPs who could sway outcomes in parliament. He cautiously acknowledged some progress in efforts to find a resolution.



Israel Cracks Down on Palestinian Citizens Who Speak out against the War in Gaza

The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
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Israel Cracks Down on Palestinian Citizens Who Speak out against the War in Gaza

The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP

Israel’s yearlong crackdown against Palestinian citizens who speak out against the war in Gaza is prompting many to self-censor out of fear of being jailed and further marginalized in society, while some still find ways to dissent — carefully.
Ahmed Khalefa's life turned upside down after he was charged with inciting terrorism for chanting in solidarity with Gaza at an anti-war protest in October 2023, The Associated Press said.
The lawyer and city counselor from central Israel says he spent three difficult months in jail followed by six months detained in an apartment. It's unclear when he'll get a final verdict on his guilt or innocence. Until then, he's forbidden from leaving his home from dusk to dawn.
Khalefa is one of more than 400 Palestinian citizens of Israel who, since the start of the war in Gaza, have been investigated by police for “incitement to terrorism” or “incitement to violence,” according to Adalah, a legal rights group for minorities. More than half of those investigated were also criminally charged or detained, Adalah said.
“Israel made it clear they see us more as enemies than as citizens,” Khalefa said in an interview at a cafe in his hometown of Umm al-Fahm, Israel's second-largest Palestinian city.
Israel has roughly 2 million Palestinian citizens, whose families remained within the borders of what became Israel in 1948. Among them are Muslims and Christians, and they maintain family and cultural ties to Gaza and the West Bank, which Israel captured in 1967.
Israel says its Palestinian citizens enjoy equal rights, including the right to vote, and they are well-represented in many professions. However, Palestinians are widely discriminated against in areas like housing and the job market.
Israeli authorities have opened more incitement cases against Palestinian citizens during the war in Gaza than in the previous five years combined, Adalah's records show. Israeli authorities have not said how many cases ended in convictions and imprisonment. The Justice Ministry said it did not have statistics on those convictions.
Just being charged with incitement to terrorism or identifying with a terrorist group can land a suspect in detention until they're sentenced, under the terms of a 2016 law.
In addition to being charged as criminals, Palestinians citizens of Israel — who make up around 20% of the country’s population — have lost jobs, been suspended from schools and faced police interrogations posting online or demonstrating, activists and rights watchdogs say.
It’s had a chilling effect.
“Anyone who tries to speak out about the war will be imprisoned and harassed in his work and education,” said Oumaya Jabareen, whose son was jailed for eight months after an anti-war protest. “People here are all afraid, afraid to say no to this war.”
Jabareen was among hundreds of Palestinians who filled the streets of Umm al-Fahm earlier this month carrying signs and chanting political slogans. It appeared to be the largest anti-war demonstration in Israel since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack. But turnout was low, and Palestinian flags and other national symbols were conspicuously absent. In the years before the war, some protests could draw tens of thousands of Palestinians in Israel.
Authorities tolerated the recent protest march, keeping it under heavily armed supervision. Helicopters flew overhead as police with rifles and tear gas jogged alongside the crowd, which dispersed without incident after two hours. Khalefa said he chose not to attend.
Shortly after the Oct. 7 attack, Israel’s far-right government moved quickly to invigorate a task force that has charged Palestinian citizens of Israel with “supporting terrorism” for posts online or protesting against the war. At around the same time, lawmakers amended a security bill to increase surveillance of online activity by Palestinians in Israel, said Nadim Nashif, director of the digital rights group 7amleh. These moves gave authorities more power to restrict freedom of expression and intensify their arrest campaigns, Nashif said.
The task force is led by Itamar Ben-Gvir, a hard-line national security minister who oversees the police. His office said the task force has monitored thousands of posts allegedly expressing support for terror organizations and that police arrested “hundreds of terror supporters,” including public opinion leaders, social media influencers, religious figures, teachers and others.
“Freedom of speech is not the freedom to incite ... which harms public safety and our security,” his office said in a statement.
But activists and rights groups say the government has expanded its definition of incitement much too far, targeting legitimate opinions that are at the core of freedom of expression.
Myssana Morany, a human rights attorney at Adalah, said Palestinian citizens have been charged for seemingly innocuous things like sending a meme of a captured Israeli tank in Gaza in a private WhatsApp group chat. Another person was charged for posting a collage of children’s photos, captioned in Arabic and English: “Where were the people calling for humanity when we were killed?” The feminist activist group Kayan said over 600 women called its hotline because of blowback in the workplace for speaking out against the war or just mentioning it unfavorably.
Over the summer, around two dozen anti-war protesters in the port city of Haifa were only allowed to finish three chants before police forcefully scattered the gathering into the night. Yet Jewish Israelis demanding a hostage release deal protest regularly — and the largest drew hundreds of thousands to the streets of Tel Aviv.
Khalefa, the city counselor, is not convinced the crackdown on speech will end, even if the war eventually does. He said Israeli prosecutors took issue with slogans that broadly praised resistance and urged Gaza to be strong, but which didn’t mention violence or any militant groups. For that, he said, the government is trying to disbar him, and he faces up to eight years in prison.
“They wanted to show us the price of speaking out,” Khalefa said.