EU Calls on Libyan Leaders to Deescalate Tensions

Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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EU Calls on Libyan Leaders to Deescalate Tensions

Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The European Union Delegation have urged all Libyan leaders to put national interests first, deescalate tensions, refrain from the use or threat of force, and lift the force majeure on all oil fields.

This came shortly after Libya's central bank governor Sadiq al-Kabir said he and other senior bank staff had been forced to leave the country to “protect our lives” from potential attacks, according to a report by the Financial Times.

On Friday, the EU Delegation and the diplomatic missions of EU Member States in Libya said they are gravely concerned about the deterioration of the situation in Libya amidst growing political fragmentation in the absence of unified institutions.

In a statement, the delegation urged all parties to engage constructively in good faith and seek a negotiated solution.

“We reaffirm our readiness to actively support this process, including to restore Libya’s path to the formation of a unified government and to national elections and call on all Libyan leaders to put national interests first, deescalate tensions, refrain from the use or threat of force, and lift the force majeure on all oil fields,” it added.

The delegation also warned that the intimidation of High Council of State members and CBL employees, the closure of oil fields, and disruptions in banking services are exacerbating an already fragile situation, threatening the economic lifelines of the Libyan people.

It then expressed support to UNSMIL’s call for urgent steps to deescalate and welcome the initiative to convene an emergency meeting of all relevant stakeholders to peacefully resolve the Central Bank crisis.

On Thursday, the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) administration, which is loyal to the Tripoli authorities, said it has regained control of all banking systems, after it was disrupted by the previous administration of the bank.

Tensions in Tripoli have forced al-Kabir to flee the country.

Al-Kabir told the Financial Times via telephone that “militias are threatening and terrifying bank staff and are sometimes abducting their children and relatives to force them to go to work,” referring to the kidnapping of director of his office, Rasem Najjar, and three employees.

The crisis over the control of the Central Bank of Libya renewed when the Tripoli-based Presidential Council moved this month to oust al-Kabir and replace him with a rival board.

The decision came against the wishes of Parliament which came to support al-Kabir by deciding to shut oilfields, suspend oil production and exports—the main source of revenue of the country.

However, al-Kabir chose to leave the country.

He said attempts by interim Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah to replace him were illegal, and contravened UN negotiated accords on control of the central bank.



US Imposes Visa Restrictions on 14 Syrian Officials Over Human Rights Abuses

Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
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US Imposes Visa Restrictions on 14 Syrian Officials Over Human Rights Abuses

Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo

Washington on Friday said it is imposing visa restrictions on 14 Syrian regime officials for their involvement in repressing rights in Syria, including their connection to enforced disappearances.

The US administration has not released the names of the officials. But leaked reports said they were senior officials close to President Bashar Assad.

In a statement, the State Department said the actions of these individuals are part of a broader systemic pattern of abuses committed in Syria.

It noted that the Assad regime has used arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance as a tool of repression against its real and perceived critics.

“Over 96,000 men, women, and children remain forcibly disappeared by the regime to this day – leaving families desperate for answers about their fates – with the regime extorting and punishing those trying to learn more,” the statement said.

These restrictions come in addition to restrictions on 21 Syrian regime officials and their immediate family members that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced in March 2024 and December 2023. They targeted those involved in the repression of Syrians and others involved in the production and trafficking of drugs and Captagon.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said on Friday the actions of the 14 individuals are part of a broader systemic pattern of abuses committed in Syria.

“The US calls on the Assad regime and other actors in Syria to cease the reprehensible practice of disappearance and abduction, clarify the fate of those missing, humanely release all those still alive, return the remains of those who have perished in its custody, and engage in good faith with the newly established Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria,” he noted.

The spokesman then warned the Syrian regime from taking any retaliatory and exploitative actions against individuals seeking information on the status of missing persons.

“We reaffirm our unwavering support for the Syrian people, including in their ongoing peaceful demands for freedom and dignity, and we will continue to take action against actors responsible for the repression of Syrians,” Miller said.

He then noted that Washington continues to stand in solidarity with all US citizens who are missing or unjustly detained in Syria, and calls on the Assad regime to account for its actions.

Among the US missing persons in Syria is Austin Tice, a former US Marine and a freelance journalist, who was kidnapped in August 2012 while reporting in Damascus.

US President Joe Biden has repeatedly called for his release.

The decision to impose restrictions on the 14 Syrian officials comes as the UN marked on Friday the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances.

The State Department said on this day, it stands in solidarity with victims and survivors of enforced disappearance, as well as their families, and is taking action to promote accountability for this cruel abuse.

Also to mark the International Day of the Disappeared, the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released on Friday its 13th annual report on enforced disappearance in Syria.

The group noted that at least 113,218 of the people arrested by the regime in Syria since March 2011, including 3,129 children and 6,71 women, are still forcibly disappeared.

The 22-page report says that the Syrian regime has used enforced disappearance as a strategic instrument to consolidate control and crush its opponents.

It adds that the judiciary itself has served as another instrument used by the regime to facilitate and cover up enforced disappearance crimes.