Lebanon Ready for Indirect Negotiations with Israel to End the War

Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
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Lebanon Ready for Indirect Negotiations with Israel to End the War

Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)

The Lebanese government has said it was ready to engage in indirect negotiations with Israel to establish a ceasefire and bring an end to the conflict between Hezbollah and the Israeli army in South Lebanon. This comes amid intensifying exchanges of fire and Israel’s threats to escalate the war.

During a meeting with ambassadors and representatives from United Nations Security Council member states, Prime Minister Najib Mikati emphasized the need for the Security Council to take “more decisive and effective measures” in addressing Israeli violations and attacks on the Lebanese population.

He stressed that the Security Council’s response must be “swift and robust, aiming to protect innocent lives and civil defense personnel working tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of the people.”

Mikati also condemned “Israel’s continued targeting of Lebanese civilians, a clear violation of international law and a threat to the safety and security of the country’s population.”

He expressed gratitude to Security Council members for their support in renewing UNIFIL’s mandate and their commitment to maintaining stability in Lebanon.

Following the meeting, Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib noted that the ambassadors affirmed their support for the protection of civilians and international laws, including the Geneva Conventions, which safeguard individuals during conflicts.

He said: “Most ambassadors indirectly condemned these attacks and emphasized their opposition to targeting civilians. We agreed to avoid the term ‘de-escalation’ and instead focus on halting the attacks.”

“As a government, we seek a ceasefire and an end to the war. We have informed the relevant parties of our willingness to engage in indirect negotiations with Israel to achieve this,” Bou Habib added.

He mentioned that the prime minister has instructed Lebanon’s UN mission to consult with Security Council members about convening a session on Lebanon, particularly regarding the targeting of the population. He also highlighted “strong support for Lebanon from all sides, which is preventing a full-scale war in the South.”

“Israel is refusing negotiations, and Hezbollah may also oppose them, but Hezbollah is not a state. It is the Lebanese state that decides. If a viable resolution is proposed, we will accept it as a government and work to convince Hezbollah to agree. This is the responsibility of the Lebanese state, as Hezbollah is not a member of the United Nations—Lebanon is,” Bou Habib remarked.

In response to a question, the foreign minister stressed that any ceasefire resolution would be a new one, not an amendment to Resolution 1701.

Israeli Threats

Lebanon’s call for negotiations comes amid growing threats from Israel. Former Israeli war cabinet member and leader of the National Unity Party, Benny Gantz, said Israel should consider launching a war against Lebanon if no ceasefire agreement or prisoner exchange with Hamas is reached soon.

Speaking at the Middle East American Dialogue (MEAD) conference in Washington, Gantz stated: “It’s time to focus on the North. We are behind schedule, and I believe we must strike a deal to bring back the hostages, even if it comes at a painful cost. However, if no agreement is reached in the coming days or weeks, we should escalate the war in the North and ensure the safe return of our citizens to their homes.”

He added: “We can achieve this, even if it requires targeting the state of Lebanon itself. I see no other way forward.”

Military Developments

On the ground, the Israeli army announced that its warplanes and helicopters targeted Hezbollah military facilities and launch sites in Kfar Kila, Taybeh, Hanin, and Yaroun on Sunday night.

Lebanon’s Ministry of Health reported that an Israeli airstrike on Hanin injured four people, who were taken to the hospital for treatment.

In response, Hezbollah claimed to have launched drones targeting the headquarters of the Israeli Golani Brigade and the 621st Egoz Unit at the Shraga barracks near Acre. The group also reported attacking the Jall Al-Alam site with drones, stating they directly hit their targets.

Israeli media reported that Hezbollah’s drone strike caused damage to a residential apartment on the 14th floor of a new building in north Nahariya.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.