Macron Presses Iran President for Lebanon De-escalation

A handout photo made available by the Iranian presidency shows Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (2R) and French President Emmanuel Macron (2L) during a meeting on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly session at United Nations Headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 24 September 2024 (issued 25 September 2024). (EPA/ Iranian presidency/ Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Iranian presidency shows Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (2R) and French President Emmanuel Macron (2L) during a meeting on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly session at United Nations Headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 24 September 2024 (issued 25 September 2024). (EPA/ Iranian presidency/ Handout)
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Macron Presses Iran President for Lebanon De-escalation

A handout photo made available by the Iranian presidency shows Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (2R) and French President Emmanuel Macron (2L) during a meeting on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly session at United Nations Headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 24 September 2024 (issued 25 September 2024). (EPA/ Iranian presidency/ Handout)
A handout photo made available by the Iranian presidency shows Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (2R) and French President Emmanuel Macron (2L) during a meeting on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly session at United Nations Headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 24 September 2024 (issued 25 September 2024). (EPA/ Iranian presidency/ Handout)

French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday pressed Iran's new president to use his influence to dial down soaring tensions in Lebanon, where Israel is striking Tehran-backed Hezbollah.

Macron met with Masoud Pezeshkian, a self-styled reformist in a cleric-run state which Israel sees as its archenemy, on the sidelines of the annual UN General Assembly as casualties mounted in Lebanon.

Macron "highlighted the responsibility of Iran to support a general de-escalation and use its influence with destabilizing actors," an Elysee statement said, in a clear reference to Hezbollah.

Macron has already spoken twice by telephone with Pezeshkian as tensions rose between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shiite movement backed by Iran.

On August 7, Macron urged the Iranian president to avoid reprisals and work to prevent a military escalation after Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh died in a presumed Israeli operation as he visited Tehran for Pezeshkian's inauguration.

Pezeshkian on Monday cast Israel as seeking conflict, saying Iran held back on retaliating after Western powers spoke of progress in reaching a ceasefire in Gaza.

Macron also pressed Pezeshkian after Western nations said Tehran supplied missiles to Russia, leading European powers to impose sanctions that targeted air links.

Macron "warned the Iranian president against the country's continuation of support for Russia's war of aggression in Ukraine," the Elysee said.

Pezeshkian, in his meeting with reporters, denied that Iran supplied missiles to Russia and said that his country opposed Moscow's "aggression" against its neighbor.

Pezeshkian has cast himself as a moderate. The United States has publicly voiced skepticism about dealing with him, doubting how much influence he carries in a system where Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ultimately calls the shots.

Macron also asked for the release of three French nationals imprisoned in Iran.



Blinken Tells Israel Escalation Will Make Civilian Return More Difficult in Lebanon

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a Ministerial Meeting on addressing the situation in Venezuela on September 26, 2024, in New York. (Photo by Bryan R. SMITH / POOL / AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a Ministerial Meeting on addressing the situation in Venezuela on September 26, 2024, in New York. (Photo by Bryan R. SMITH / POOL / AFP)
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Blinken Tells Israel Escalation Will Make Civilian Return More Difficult in Lebanon

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a Ministerial Meeting on addressing the situation in Venezuela on September 26, 2024, in New York. (Photo by Bryan R. SMITH / POOL / AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a Ministerial Meeting on addressing the situation in Venezuela on September 26, 2024, in New York. (Photo by Bryan R. SMITH / POOL / AFP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Israel on Thursday that further escalation to the conflict involving Lebanon will only make it harder for civilians to return home on both sides of the border, the State Department said.
Israel rejected global calls on Thursday for a ceasefire with the Hezbollah movement, defying its biggest ally in Washington and pressing ahead with strikes that have killed hundreds in Lebanon and heightened fears of an all-out regional war, Reuters said.
Despite Israel's stance, the US and France sought to keep prospects alive for an immediate 21-day truce they proposed on Wednesday, and said negotiations continued, including on the sidelines of a United Nations meeting in New York.
"The Secretary discussed the importance of reaching an agreement on the 21 day ceasefire across the Israel-Lebanon border," the State Department said in a statement referring to talks between Blinken and Israeli Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer.
"He underscored that further escalation of the conflict will only make that objective (of civilian return) more difficult."
The State Department added that Blinken also discussed efforts to reach a ceasefire in Gaza and steps that Israel needs to take to improve delivery of humanitarian assistance in the enclave where nearly the entire 2.3 million population is displaced and a hunger crisis exists.
US President Joe Biden laid out a three-phase ceasefire proposal for Gaza on May 31 but the deal has run into obstacles, mostly over Israeli demands to maintain presence in the Philadelphi corridor on Gaza's border with Egypt and specifics about exchanges of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners.
Washington has faced mounting global and domestic criticism over its backing of Israel amid the escalation of conflict in Lebanon, where Israeli strikes have killed hundreds in recent days.
Critics say Washington has not leveraged its assistance to pressure Israel into accepting ceasefire calls. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is due to address the United Nations General Assembly on Friday.
The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on Oct. 7 when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's subsequent military assault on Gaza has killed over 41,000, according to Palestinian health authorities.