Tunisia Presidential Candidate Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tunisia Presidential Candidate Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Tunisian politician Ayachi Zammel, a candidate in the north African country's October 6 presidential election, has been sentenced for 12 years in prison, but his lawyer said on Tuesday his client has the right to run for elections.

“The court in Tunis sentenced Ayachi Zammel to 12 years in prison in four cases” related to voter endorsements, lawyer Abdessater Messoudi told AFP. Messoudi said Zammel “remains a candidate in the election” on Sunday.

Monday’s ruling is the third prison sentence imposed on Zammel in two weeks, just five days before the presidential election.

Last Wednesday, a Jendouba court handed down a six-month jail sentence to Zammel for “falsification of documents,” adding to a 20-month term the same court imposed on September 18.

A total of 37 separate prosecutions have been launched against him nationwide on similar charges, his lawyer said.

The Tunisian judiciary accuses Zammel of breaking the rules on endorsements.

He was arrested on September 2 on suspicion of falsifying popular endorsements before he was released on September 6. But, the candidate was almost immediately rearrested on similar accusations.

Zammel, 47, is one of just three candidates approved by Tunisia's Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE), along Saied, 66 and former parliamentarian Zouhair Maghzaoui, 59.

The final ISIE list excluded Imed Daimi, an adviser to former president Moncef Marzouki, former minister Mondher Zenaidi and opposition party leader Abdellatif Mekki.

Human Rights Watch accused ISIE of skewing the ballot with at least eight prospective candidates prosecuted, convicted or imprisoned in the run-up to the election.

Prospective candidates had also complained of bureaucratic obstacles such as obtaining the required paperwork to enable them to put their names forward in the election.

The recent developments came two days after Tunisia's parliament approved a law stripping the Administrative Court of its authority to adjudicate electoral disputes.

Out of a total 161 lawmakers, 116 voted for the major amendment to the electoral law.

Civil rights activists and opposition parties that opposed the amendment said it threatens the integrity of the elections.



Hamas Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Gaza Ceasefire Agreement Imminent

A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
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Hamas Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Gaza Ceasefire Agreement Imminent

A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)
A Palestinian woman amid the rubble of her home in the Nusseirat camp in central Gaza after an Israeli airstrike. (EPA)

A source within Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that a ceasefire agreement in Gaza is expected by the end of this week, unless new complications arise.

The source said “most issues have been settled, and the agreement is close.” Only a few details remain under discussion.

Speaking under the conditions of anonymity, the source said the agreement calls for a ceasefire in the first phase and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from city centers, but not Gaza. Troops will remain partially in the Netzarim and Philadelphi areas. Women and children will be allowed to return to northern Gaza, with men returning later in stages through an agreed process.

The source added that “efforts are being made to include men in the first phase, and talks are ongoing.”

In the first phase, lasting 45 to 60 days, Hamas will release about 30 Israeli prisoners, including both living detainees and bodies, in exchange for a yet-to-be-determined number of Palestinian prisoners, including many serving life sentences.

The agreement also includes handing control of the Rafah crossing to the Palestinian Authority, but not immediately, with Egypt overseeing the process.

Hamas sees its concessions as significant, especially in giving up the demand for a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in the first phase. However, the source stressed that Hamas has guarantees for this in later stages of the agreement.

The release of the remaining prisoners and the end of hostilities will be discussed during the first phase.

Both Israel and Hamas confirmed major progress on Tuesday.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said the deal is “closer than ever” after past obstacles were removed.

Hamas issued a statement saying that, with serious and positive talks ongoing in Doha, a ceasefire and prisoner swap are possible if Israel stops adding new conditions.

Hamas is facing a complicated situation after losing much of its leadership, with regional shifts including the weakening of Hezbollah, the fall of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, and changes in US policy.

Other sources close to Hamas say the group is under intense pressure to make concessions, with the cost of delaying too high.

Like Israel, Hamas wants to reach an agreement before US President Donald Trump takes office next month. An Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that Hamas is in its weakest position and warned, “The longer they wait, the worse the terms will be.”