Sudan: Burhan Pledges to Continue Fighting, Arm Civilians

Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
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Sudan: Burhan Pledges to Continue Fighting, Arm Civilians

Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah. (Photo: AFP)

Sudanese Armed Forces Chief and Sovereign Council Chairman General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan pledged to continue the fighting against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) until their complete defeat, rejecting any form of negotiations.
Addressing crowds on Thursday, Al-Burhan said that the army is ready to arm civilians wishing to participate in the combat.
Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department Thursday announced sanctions on Sudanese Armed Forces weapon procurement director Mirghani Idris Suleiman.
The man was sanctioned for efforts to acquire weapons for the Sudanese Armed Forces to use in the ongoing war with the Rapid Support Forces.
“Today's action underscores the essential role that key individuals like Mirghani Idris Suleiman have played in procuring weapons, perpetuating violence, and prolonging the fighting in Sudan,” said the Treasury Department's Bradley T. Smith in a statement.
He continued: “The United States is committed to disrupting the ability of both sides in this conflict to procure weapons and external financing that undermine the possibility of a peaceful resolution.”
The Treasury Department’s Thursday statement further said: “Idris has been at the center of weapons deals that have fueled the brutality and scale of the war, serving as Director General of Defense Industries System, the SAF's primary weapons production and procurement arm.”
Meanwhile, the Sudanese army regained control of the cities of Al-Dindar and Al-Suki last Wednesday and Thursday, along with several surrounding villages in Sennar State, located in the southeast of the country.
The Taqadum Civil Democratic Forces Coordination stated on Thursday that it is following with deep concern the developments in the eastern part of Al-Jazirah state and the widespread violations occurring in the cities of Rufaa, Tamboul, and Al-Hilaliya, along with several other villages that have been subjected to extensive terrorizing operations.
The statement mentioned widespread looting, some of which targeted major markets that are a lifeline for many areas in eastern and northern Al-Jazirah, exacerbating the humanitarian situation and resulting in large-scale displacement from the region.
Taqadum called on both parties involved in the Sudanese conflict to adhere to international laws and the agreements made in Jeddah, especially the principle of civilian protection and ensuring civilians’ safety.
It urged active local, regional, and international forces to continue exerting pressure on both warring sides in Sudan to end the conflict immediately, initiate serious ceasefire efforts, and work toward establishing a new era that moves the country away from cycles of war and coups and toward a path of civil democratic transition, ultimately achieving a state of freedom, justice, and peace.



Key Public Service Makes Quiet Return in Gaza

A Palestinian boy runs among the rubble of a destroyed house and damaged cars following Israeli airstrikes on Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza Strip, 22 December 2024. (EPA)
A Palestinian boy runs among the rubble of a destroyed house and damaged cars following Israeli airstrikes on Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza Strip, 22 December 2024. (EPA)
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Key Public Service Makes Quiet Return in Gaza

A Palestinian boy runs among the rubble of a destroyed house and damaged cars following Israeli airstrikes on Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza Strip, 22 December 2024. (EPA)
A Palestinian boy runs among the rubble of a destroyed house and damaged cars following Israeli airstrikes on Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza Strip, 22 December 2024. (EPA)

The quiet resumption of operations at a desalination plant in the Gaza Strip last month marked a small but significant step toward restoring public services in the Palestinian territory ravaged by more than 14 months of war.

The process of restarting the plant in Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza, involved both Israeli and Palestinian stakeholders who could have a hand in the territory's future, especially amid renewed hopes for a ceasefire in recent days.

While its reopening has had a limited tangible impact so far, diplomats close to the project suggest it could offer a tentative roadmap for Gaza's post-war administration.

Since being reconnected to Israel's electricity grid, the station has been producing approximately 16,000 cubic meters of water per day, according to UNICEF.

It serves more than 600,000 Gaza residents through tankers or the networks of Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis governorates in central and southern Gaza, respectively.

"Its production capacity remains limited in the face of immense needs," an official within the Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority (PENRA) told AFP.

Residents of the devastated Palestinian territory have struggled since the early days of the war between Israel and Hamas to secure even basic necessities, including food and clean water.

Human Rights Watch last week accused Israel of committing "acts of genocide" in Gaza by restricting water access -- a claim denied by Israeli authorities.

The WASH Cluster, which brings together humanitarian organizations in the water sector, reports that distribution of water has become very complex in Gaza.

The pipelines transporting water have been damaged, leaving Gazans -- many of whom are living in makeshift shelters after being displaced by bombardments -- without any means of storing the essential resource.

The plant is one of three such seawater processing facilities in the Gaza Strip, which before the war met around 15 percent of the 2.4 million residents' needs.

In the months following the outbreak of war, sparked by the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, the plant operated at minimal capacity, relying on solar panels and generators amid a persistent scarcity of fuel in Gaza.

It could fully resume operations only after reconnecting to one of the power lines supplied by Israel, which charges the Palestinian Authority for the electricity.

- Practical solutions -

UNICEF, which provides technical support for the Deir al-Balah plant, indicated in late June that it had reached an agreement with Israel to restore electricity to the plant.

Subsequently, COGAT, a division of Israel's defense ministry overseeing civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories, announced that the desalination plant had been reconnected to the Israeli grid.

But the line meant to supply the plant was heavily damaged.

"It took five months to repair the line from Kissufim" in Israel, said Mohammed Thabet, spokesman for Gaza's electricity company. "These are emergency, temporary solutions."

Several diplomatic sources told AFP that the episode showed the Palestinian Authority had proven it was in a position to have a hand in the future governance of Gaza, as its institutions were fixing the electricity line on the ground, coordinating with all actors.

The Authority aims to play a central role in post-war Gaza, seeking to strengthen its influence in the territory after it was significantly weakened when Hamas took control in 2007.

An Israeli security source told AFP that the Israeli partners involved had acted on "instructions from the political echelons", and that the project was part of an effort to prevent an outbreak of disease, which could endanger the lives of hostages still held in Gaza.

When Hamas fighters attacked Israel last year, they abducted 251 hostages, of whom 96 are still held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel "facilitated the connection of the electric line specifically to the desalination plant", the source said, adding that a mechanism was in place to track usage to "prevent electricity from being stolen".

Israeli authorities' cooperation on the plant's reopening comes soon after it agreed to work with a UN-led polio vaccination drive, pausing its bombing campaign in Gaza in areas where children were receiving the doses.