UN Resident Coordinator for Syria Launches ‘Early Recovery Strategy’

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
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UN Resident Coordinator for Syria Launches ‘Early Recovery Strategy’

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula announced Monday the launch of a plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria for the years 2024 to 2028.

Abdelmoula said donor countries need to fund this strategy if they want to avoid instability in Syria that could have global repercussions. He stressed the strategy is necessary to secure the return of the Syrian refugees back home and to prevent the resurgence of ISIS.

At a press conference in Damascus, Abdelmoula spoke about the profound consequences of the crisis that began in 2011 in Syria, leaving a devastating impact on the country’s most vulnerable and marginalized populations, including nearly seven million internally displaced persons.

“Today, over 16 million people in Syria require some form of life-saving and life-sustaining assistance,” he said.

The UN official added that this five-year strategy focuses on four key and integrated strategic areas: health, nutrition, and education; water, sanitation, and hygiene; and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

He noted that the strategy emphasizes that reliable access to electricity is fundamental to all these efforts.

According to Abdelmoula, the strategy is designed to benefit all Syrians, regardless of their place of residence and that it provides the foundation for an effective and sustainable recovery.

The strategy will begin with the establishment of a dedicated fund that will enable the United Nations and humanitarian actors to provide aid for Syria, according to Abdelmoula.

He said the fund needs to be registered with the office responsible for registering funds in New York, in order to contract directly with donors to provide donations and contributions, stressing that these programs will be implemented in all Syrian provinces.

“This fund will be flexible and cost-effective, allowing the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations to provide the necessary resources for early recovery interventions in the medium term,” he explained.

He stressed the importance of early recovery in Syria, noting that over the past month, thousands have fled Lebanon to Syria; 70% of them Syrians, the rest Lebanese and foreigners.

Therefore, he said, it is important to support the host communities in Syria in order for them to accommodate migrants without stress.

“What is happening in Syria and Lebanon is becoming increasingly unacceptable, and we expect renewed crises in Syria,” Abdelmoula warned.

Without a response, instability will spread to neighboring countries, and this will lead to increased ISIS operations, he continued.

Addressing donor countries, he said, “for your sake”, support must be given to Syria, adding that the country has become a hub for the production of the Captagon narcotic. “If you are worried about insecurity, refugees and terrorism, then we have to invest in Syria’s stability.”



Houthi Ceasefire Reportedly Followed US Intel Showing Militias Sought Off-ramp

Houthi soldiers ride a pick-up truck as they patrol a street in Sanaa, Yemen, 11 May 2025. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthi soldiers ride a pick-up truck as they patrol a street in Sanaa, Yemen, 11 May 2025. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
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Houthi Ceasefire Reportedly Followed US Intel Showing Militias Sought Off-ramp

Houthi soldiers ride a pick-up truck as they patrol a street in Sanaa, Yemen, 11 May 2025. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthi soldiers ride a pick-up truck as they patrol a street in Sanaa, Yemen, 11 May 2025. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

Days before a surprise US ceasefire agreement with Houthis, US intelligence started picking up indications the Yemeni militias were looking for an exit after seven weeks of relentless US bombings, four US officials said.

Houthi leaders began reaching out sometime around the first weekend in May to US allies in the Middle East, two of the officials told Reuters.

"We started getting intel that the Houthis had had enough," one of the sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity to recount the internal discussions about the intelligence, which haven't been previously reported.

Interviews with current and former US officials, diplomatic sources and other experts show how a campaign that the US military's Central Command once envisioned might stretch through most of this year came to abrupt halt on May 6 after 52 days, allowing President Donald Trump to declare victory before heading to the Middle East this week.

Since November 2023, the Houthis have disrupted commerce by launching hundreds of drone and missile attacks on vessels in the Red Sea, saying they were targeting ships linked to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians over the war in Gaza.

Two sources said Iran played an important role in encouraging the Iran-aligned Houthis to negotiate, as Tehran pursues its own talks with the United States over its nuclear program aimed at ending crippling US sanctions and preventing a military strike by the US or Israel.

But the culmination of the ceasefire accord underscored how quickly the Trump administration moved on initial intelligence to secure what in March seemed unthinkable to many experts in the short term: a Houthi declaration it would stop striking US ships. Trump's unconventional approach included bypassing close US ally Israel, which is not covered by the agreement, and which was not told ahead of time, an Israeli official and a person familiar with the matter said.

The Houthis weren't the only ones feeling pressure. The bombing campaign has also been costly to the United States, which has burned through munitions and lost two aircraft and multiple drones.

After the early May tips on the Houthis, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth initiated a series of meetings at the White House on Monday morning, and concluded there was a window of opportunity with the Iran-aligned fighters, one of the officials said.

Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, who was already leading US negotiations on Iran's nuclear program, worked through Omani mediators and held indirect talks with the chief Houthi negotiator and spokesperson, Mohammed Abdulsalam, two US officials told Reuters.

Abdulsalam was in turn in contact with the Houthis' top leader, Abdul Malik al-Houthi, one of the officials said.

A framework agreement was reached later on Monday, one of the officials said.

By Tuesday, May 6, Trump was ready to announce an accord, declaring the Houthis had capitulated.

"They said please don't bomb us any more and we're not going to attack your ships," he told reporters.

Asked about Reuters' findings, the Houthis' Abdulsalam said the group communicated only via Oman and agreed to the ceasefire because the Houthis had been responding to the United States defensively.

"So if they stopped their aggression, we stopped our response," Abdusalam told Reuters, declining further comment.

A spokesperson for Witkoff did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

OFF-RAMP

Each side saw some benefit to striking a deal. For the Houthis, it offered an off-ramp that could allow them to rebuild and relieve pressure that, over months or years, could have strategically put them at risk, US officials and experts say.

At the start of the US campaign on March 15, al-Houthi was defiant, saying in a televised address that his fighters would target US ships in the Red Sea as long as the US continued its attacks on Yemen.

At the time, it appeared the United States might be locked in a costly standoff, as US forces used up munitions during more than 1,100 strikes. Hegseth said the US would only halt its bombings once the Houthis agreed to stop striking US ships and drones.

The Houthis shot down seven US MQ-9 drones -- each worth tens of millions of dollars -- since Trump took office.

The Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier, whose deployment in the Middle East was extended by Hegseth, lost two fighter jets, including one falling from the deck of the ship after the massive vessel was forced to make a hard turn because of a Houthi attack in the area.