Russia Accuses Türkiye of Acting as an ‘Occupying Power’ in Syria

Russia's special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev
Russia's special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev
TT

Russia Accuses Türkiye of Acting as an ‘Occupying Power’ in Syria

Russia's special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev
Russia's special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev

Russia's special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentiev, said on Thursday that Damascus finds it “difficult” to engage in dialogue with Ankara without guarantees from Türkiye regarding troop withdrawal.
“It is difficult for Damascus to enter into dialogue without receiving certain guarantees from Türkiye about the withdrawal of its troops,” the envoy said in an interview with the Russian news agency TASS.
On Wednesday, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held a phone conversation with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, diplomatic sources have said.
The conversation focused on bilateral relations and regional developments, including the Syrian crisis and the Russian-led normalization efforts between Ankara and Damascus.
Lavrentiev told TASS that there are no conditions for a meeting between Syria and Turkish Presidents.
Lavrentiev said it was too early to talk about high-level meetings between these two countries. “Certain communication is maintained between the defense ministers. But it is premature to expect communication at a higher level, like it was held virtually 18 months ago when meetings between the foreign and defense ministers of the four countries (Russia, Syria, Türkiye, and Iran) were organized,” he said.
The envoy cited various factors that influence this process, particularly Ankara’s support for the Syrian opposition. Also, according to Lavrentiev, “the main factor remains the withdrawal of the Turkish forces from Syria.”
He said, “Let us call things by their proper names – Türkiye is acting as an occupying power. That is why it is very difficult for Damascus to engage in dialogue without certain guarantees from Ankara concerning the withdrawal of its troops.”

 

 



ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu, Hamas Officials

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
TT

ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu, Hamas Officials

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses lawmakers in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. Monday Nov. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants on Thursday for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his former defense minister and Hamas officials, accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity over the war in Gaza and the October 2023 attacks that triggered Israel’s offensive in the Palestinian territory.

The decision turns Netanyahu and the others into internationally wanted suspects and is likely to further isolate them and complicate efforts to negotiate a cease-fire to end the 13-month conflict. But its practical implications could be limited since Israel and its major ally, the United States, are not members of the court and several of the Hamas officials have been subsequently killed in the conflict.
Netanyahu and other Israeli leaders have condemned ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan’s request for warrants as disgraceful and antisemitic.

US President Joe Biden also blasted the prosecutor and expressed support for Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas. Hamas also slammed the request.

But the ICC said Thursday that Israel's acceptance of the court's jurisdiction was not required.

Israel launched its war against Hamas after militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting another 250. Around 100 hostages are still inside Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead. Most of the rest were released during a cease-fire last year.

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said Thursday the death toll from the 13-month-old war has surpassed 44,000.

The Israeli offensive has also caused heavy destruction across wide areas of the coastal territory and displaced 90% of Gaza's population of 2.3 million people.

The court issued a warrant for Mohammed Deif, head of Hamas’ armed wing, over the Oct. 7 attacks that triggered Israel’s offensive in Gaza. It said it found reasonable grounds to believe Deif was involved in murder, rape, torture and the taking of hostages amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Khan withdrew his request for warrants for two other senior Hamas figures, Yahya Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh, who have both since been killed. Israel says it also killed Deif in an airstrike, but Hamas has never confirmed his death.

The warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant were issued by a three-judge panel in a unanimous decision.
The panel said there were reasonable grounds to believe they “intentionally and knowingly deprived the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival,” including food, water, medicine, fuel and electricity.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry said in September that it had submitted two legal briefs challenging the ICC’s jurisdiction and arguing that the court did not provide Israel the opportunity to investigate the allegations itself before requesting the warrants.