Lebanese Civil Defense: A Victim of Israeli War


Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
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Lebanese Civil Defense: A Victim of Israeli War


Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)
Lebanese Civil Defense personnel search for victims following an Israeli airstrike on Baalbek, November 14, 2024 (AFP)

An Israeli airstrike on the Civil Defense Center in Baalbek, eastern Lebanon, late Thursday killed at least 13 personnel.

This marks the second such attack after a similar strike on the Dardghiya center in southern Lebanon, which killed five. These strikes have raised concerns about Israel’s motives.

While Israel’s recent attacks on hospitals, medical teams, and ambulances in southern Lebanon seemed aimed at eradicating all signs of life, especially south of the Litani River, the shift of these operations to eastern Lebanon has raised new questions.

International Accountability

Brig. Gen. Raymond Khattar, head of Lebanon’s Civil Defense, condemned the attack, calling it unjustifiable.

He stressed in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel’s repeated attacks on Civil Defense centers violate international agreements and should be addressed by the international community.

“This will only strengthen our resolve to continue our work,” he said.

The death toll in Baalbek may rise, with four missing personnel and remains undergoing DNA testing.

Continued Violence

Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health condemned the strike on a state-run medical center, calling it a “barbaric attack” and the second Israeli strike on a medical facility within two hours.

The ministry urged international action to stop these violations, warning that unchecked violence threatens basic human values.

Health Minister Firas Abiad previously accused Israel of targeting medical staff, revealing that 13 hospitals were shut down, over 150 health workers killed, and 100 medical centers and 130 ambulances attacked. These numbers have since increased.

Israel defends its actions by claiming the medical centers and ambulances were hiding weapons and militants.

However, a Civil Defense worker in Baalbek appeared in a video, crying over the loss of his colleagues and emphasizing that the center had only medical supplies and water hoses.

Gaza-like Situation in Lebanon

Former Interior Minister Marwan Charbel believes Israel’s message is clear: “Those we kill should not be rescued or treated.”

He compared the situation in Lebanon to Gaza, where only three of 53 hospitals remain operational. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he warned that Israel would likely escalate further, knowing it has until the end of the year.

Charbel also criticized the “alarming international silence” over the attacks.

Blocking Rescue Efforts

Dr. Jebran Qarnouni, a disaster management expert, suggested that targeting Civil Defense centers is meant to block rescue and medical efforts.

He emphasized to Asharq Al-Awsat that these attacks violate international law and the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit targeting medical facilities and ambulances during conflicts.



Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
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Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)

Already suffering from a prolonged conflict as a result of the Houthi coup against the legitimate authority, Yemen is facing mounting risks brought on by climate change, the World Bank warned on Thursday.
Many populations are facing threats from climate change, such as extreme heat, drought, and floods, the WB said in its newly released Yemen Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR).
Stephane Guimbert, World Bank Country Director for Egypt, Yemen and Djibouti said that Yemen is facing an unprecedented convergence of crises — conflict, climate change, and poverty.
He called for immediate and decisive action on climate resilience, a matter of survival for millions of Yemenis.
“By investing in water security, climate-smart agriculture, and renewable energy, Yemen can safeguard human capital, build resilience and lay the foundations for a path to sustainable recovery,” he said.
The WB report said half of Yemenis are already exposed to at least one climate hazard — extreme heat, drought, or flooding — with compounding effects on food insecurity and poverty.
These risks, it showed, are expected to intensify without immediate action and Yemen’s annual GDP could decline by an average of 3.9% by 2040 under pessimistic climate scenarios, largely due to decreased agricultural productivity and infrastructure damage.
Navigating Challenges
Despite these challenges, the CCDR identifies strategic opportunities to strengthen resilience, improve food and water security, and unlock sustainable growth, the WB report noted.
For example, it said, targeted investments in water storage and groundwater management, coupled with adaptive agriculture techniques could lead to productivity gains of up to 13.5% in crop production under optimistic climate scenarios for the period of 2041 to 2050.
The report also spoke about risks to the fisheries sector, considered as a critical source of livelihood for many Yemenis.
Its projections indicate a potential decline of up to 23% in fish stocks due to rising sea temperatures and altered marine ecosystems.

The WB report also said that climate change exacerbates existing health challenges in Yemen, leading to increased healthcare costs and strain on already fragile health systems.
“It is projected that climate-related health issues could cost the country over $5 billion in excess health costs by 2050,” it noted.
“Addressing these challenges requires integrating climate resilience into public health planning, with a focus on vulnerable groups such as women and children.”
Concerning infrastructure, the report said urban areas and critical infrastructure are especially vulnerable, and without adaptation measures, economic shocks will disproportionately affect already fragile communities.
As for the private sector, it has a critical role to play in addressing Yemen’s pressing development challenges, said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East.
“Harnessing its potential through innovative financing mechanisms and guarantee instruments and creating a conducive investment climate can help mobilize the climate-focused funding the country urgently needs to build a greener and more resilient future,” he said.
The WB report also said that Yemen also has immense potential for renewable energy, which could serve as a key component of its climate response and recovery.
It showed that harnessing renewable energy resources not only offers a pathway to reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also enables the creation of a more resilient power infrastructure.
“This will be essential in supporting vital services such as healthcare, water supply, and food distribution, particularly in conflict-affected areas,” it said.
Global Coordination
The World Bank highlighted the significant commitments and coordination from the international community to support Yemen in coping with climate shocks and building broader resilience.
It said securing sustainable peace will be required to unlock the financing and take the action needed to build long-term resilience to climate change.
The CCDR then underscored the importance of flexible, risk-informed decision-making to adapt climate actions to Yemen's uncertain political landscape.
Under a “Peace and Prosperity” scenario, it said, a higher level of adaptation can be implemented, yielding greater economic and social benefits.
Yemeni Minister of Water and Environment, Tawfiq Al-Sharjabi, stressed the importance of integrating climate action into development strategies and adapting to climate fluctuations.
The minister was speaking at a special session to discuss the WB report on the sidelines of the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
He said the report represents a significant contribution for Yemen in addressing climate change and will facilitate access to various climate financing options amid the structural and technical fragility faced by institutions due to the war.
The report, Al-Sharjabi added, aligns closely with Yemen's urgent priorities, particularly in the areas of water and food security, enhancing livelihoods, and promoting area-based climate adaptation approaches.