Syrian Returnees Face Danger of Unexploded Mines

A teacher hoists the adopted flag by the new Syrian rulers at a school in the early morning, following an announcement of the reopening of schools by the authorities, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria December 15, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
A teacher hoists the adopted flag by the new Syrian rulers at a school in the early morning, following an announcement of the reopening of schools by the authorities, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria December 15, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
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Syrian Returnees Face Danger of Unexploded Mines

A teacher hoists the adopted flag by the new Syrian rulers at a school in the early morning, following an announcement of the reopening of schools by the authorities, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria December 15, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
A teacher hoists the adopted flag by the new Syrian rulers at a school in the early morning, following an announcement of the reopening of schools by the authorities, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria December 15, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

As Syrians return after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad, they face the danger of millions of unexploded land mines and munitions from the country’s 13-year civil war.

The live ordnance is littered across vast swaths of Syria, the nonprofit HALO Trust warned Saturday, and poses a severe threat. The organization called for an international cleanup effort.

“I’ve never seen anything quite like it,” said Damian O’Brien, Syria program manager for the Scotland-based humanitarian group. “Tens of thousands of people are passing through heavily mined areas on a daily basis, causing unnecessary fatal accidents.”

An international effort to remove the explosives is urgently needed, HALO said. The organization is “desperately understaffed,” O’Brien said, with funding for only 40 de-miners.

The UN says around a third of the population of Syria are affected by some form of explosives contamination, with the highest percentages in the governorates of Quneitra, Al-Sweida, Rural Damascus, Aleppo, Idlib, Al-Raqqa, Deir Ezzor, Daraa, and Damascus.

HALO is operating an emergency hotline in the northwest of the country.

Mouiad Alnofoly, HALO Syria Operations Manager, said: “In the past week, as people have tried returning to their homes and farmland, we have had a ten-fold increase in calls to the hotline. The phone is ringing non-stop.

“Some of the callers are refugees coming back to Syria. Others are people who were displaced inside the country and are now making their way back home. But they’re all in mortal danger if they take the wrong pathway. None of them know where the landmines are hidden,” he added.



Continued Israeli Incursions in South Lebanon: A Bid to Create New Realities on the Ground

Smoke rises due to Israeli raids on South Lebanon (Reuters) 
Smoke rises due to Israeli raids on South Lebanon (Reuters) 
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Continued Israeli Incursions in South Lebanon: A Bid to Create New Realities on the Ground

Smoke rises due to Israeli raids on South Lebanon (Reuters) 
Smoke rises due to Israeli raids on South Lebanon (Reuters) 

South Lebanon is witnessing an escalating series of military operations, marked by repeated Israeli ground incursions and extensive bulldozing along the border.

The latest incidents have unfolded in the Marjayoun district and around the Wadi Hunin area, where Israeli military vehicles advanced more than 800 meters into Lebanese territory. According to analysts, these moves signal an effort to entrench a security presence that reflects “an advanced strategy to impose a new status quo along the frontier.”

On Friday, Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA) reported that Israeli army bulldozers, protected by tanks stationed nearby, crossed the boundary at Wadi Hunin and moved towards a landfill south of the town of Adaisseh. The forces sealed off a road and erected earthen barriers, prompting heightened alert from the Lebanese side.

Separately, an Israeli patrol breached the withdrawal line in the outskirts of Kfar Shouba - penetrating 400 meters into Lebanese territory - and fired shots at shepherds without causing injuries.

The incursions did not stop there. Residents of Blida also reported a fresh advance of over 800 meters. Meanwhile, Israeli troops detonated a civilian structure in the Ghassouna area east of Adaisseh, using incendiary and stun grenades that sowed panic among local families.

In parallel, Israeli aerial attacks have intensified. On Friday, an Israeli drone struck a car traveling on the Nmeiriyeh–Sharqiyyeh road in Nabatieh district, killing one person and injuring five others, Lebanon’s Health Ministry confirmed. The attack underscores the widening scope of targets, reaching deeper into southern Lebanon and extending beyond military sites to include civilian vehicles.

Another drone dropped a bomb on a small transport truck in the border town of Kfar Kila, causing material damage but no casualties. Such incidents have become a recurring pattern in the ongoing escalation.

Adding to the strain on civilians, an entire house in Kfar Kila was blown up after being rigged with explosives. In Meiss El Jabal, Israeli forces destroyed a newly renovated tile factory last week, as part of what Israeli spokesmen described as “special operations” targeting weapons depots and infrastructure allegedly tied to Hezbollah in locations including Labouneh and Jabal Balat.

Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee stated on Wednesday that the operations were based on intelligence gathering and surveillance of “Hezbollah’s combat means and terrorist infrastructure.” He added that special units were working to dismantle these networks to prevent Hezbollah from reestablishing its positions along the border. Adraee also released nighttime video footage showing Israeli infantry operating deep inside southern Lebanon.

A Systematic Effort to Empty the Border

Military analyst Brigadier General Naji Malaeb described these incursions as “part of a systematic plan to reshape the situation on the border.” He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israeli ground advances typically coincide with major diplomatic developments - whether a US envoy arriving in Beirut or Israeli delegations traveling to Washington.

“Every time there is a significant diplomatic event, we see coordinated maneuvers - airstrikes, artillery shelling, or limited ground incursions targeting civilian or logistical sites,” Malaeb noted.

He argued that Israel’s consistent pattern of targeting rebuilt homes and small businesses reveals a clear message: preventing displaced residents from returning. “Whenever villagers attempt to repair their homes or revive their livelihoods, the response is immediate,” he said, citing a recent case in Aitaroun where Israeli troops demolished a factory that had been reconstructed inside a residence.

“This is no longer just a violation of Lebanese sovereignty or UN Resolution 1701,” Malaeb concluded. “It has evolved into a deliberate strategy to depopulate the border strip and impose new facts on the ground, creating, in effect, a buffer zone through indirect means.”