Iran’s IRGC Commander: Must Derive Lessons from Bitter Syria Experience

Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
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Iran’s IRGC Commander: Must Derive Lessons from Bitter Syria Experience

Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)

Commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Hossein Salami said his country needed to “derive lessons” from the “bitter” experience in Syria.

“Syria is no place for foreign intervention,” he added in wake of the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad's regime by the opposition.

Iran spent billions of dollars to support its ally Assad during Syria’s civil war. The IRGC dispatched forces to Syria to prop up the regime after the war erupted in 2011.

Salami defended Iran’s intervention in Syria, saying: “Everyone could see that the Syrian people were living in dignity when we were there.”

“We did not go to Syria to annex its territories. We did not turn it into an arena to achieve our ambitious aspirations,” he added, according to the Fars news agency.

On Israeli attacks on Syrian army positions after the downfall of the Assad regime, he noted: “We witnessed the unfolding of unfortunate events after the demise of the regime. The Zionists are now capable of seeing as far as Damascus without the need for weapons.”

“We now realize that had the military and armed forces not resisted, the entire country could have been occupied in an instant,” Salami went on to say.

“The people of Damascus understand the value of the men of the resistance. They realize how valuable they were when they were there and what a catastrophe it is now that they are gone,” he claimed.

This was the third time that Salami has commented on the ouster of the regime, which collapsed on December 8.

Last week, he met with lawmakers for closed-door talks. He told them that Iran has not been weakened in the region. Notably absent from the meeting was Esmail Qaani, commander of the Quds Forces, which is in charge of the IRGC’s foreign operations.

On Thursday, Salami spoke with IRGC commanders, assuring them that Iran has not lost its regional proxies.

Iran had pinned blame on the regime collapse on the Syrian army, Türkiye, the United States and Israel.

Meanwhile, pro-IRGC Iranian media focused their coverage on justifying Iran’s intervention in Syria during the civil war. They also focused on Assad’s fall and its impact on Iran and its proxies.

Front pages of newspapers omitted coverage of the Syrian people’s celebrations of the ouster of the regime to focus on the damage caused by Israeli strikes on Syrian military positions. Photos of senior Turkish and Syrian opposition figures were also plastered on the front page.

MP Ismail Kawthari, an IRGC member, said Assad failed in gaining the army’s support. The military also lacked resources and support, which led to its collapse.

He revealed that Iran remained in contact with the deposed president until the very end, but some officials, such as the prime minister and some military leaders, obstructed the communication.

Syria was a significant route to supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon, he stressed.

Moreover, he said Syria officially requested Iran’s intervention during the war to combat ISIS and prevent its spread to the Iranian borders.

He charged that Syria “is still under the control of the Zionist entity, the US and their agents.” He predicted that disputes will emerge between the “forces that were brought together with American funds,” which will allow the Syrian people to realize the “deception and seek out leaders who can achieve security and improve the economy.”



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.