Israeli Strikes Leave Syrian Ammo Dump a Smoking Ruin

People walk past the fragment of a missile at the site of a Syrian army weapons depot that was hit by overnight Israeli bombardment on the outskirts of the village of Bmalkah in the countryside of Tartous in western Syria on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
People walk past the fragment of a missile at the site of a Syrian army weapons depot that was hit by overnight Israeli bombardment on the outskirts of the village of Bmalkah in the countryside of Tartous in western Syria on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
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Israeli Strikes Leave Syrian Ammo Dump a Smoking Ruin

People walk past the fragment of a missile at the site of a Syrian army weapons depot that was hit by overnight Israeli bombardment on the outskirts of the village of Bmalkah in the countryside of Tartous in western Syria on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
People walk past the fragment of a missile at the site of a Syrian army weapons depot that was hit by overnight Israeli bombardment on the outskirts of the village of Bmalkah in the countryside of Tartous in western Syria on December 16, 2024. (AFP)

A Syrian bunker complex outside the port of Tartus was ablaze and rocked by explosions Monday just hours after what a war monitor and locals said was an intense wave of Israeli air strikes.  

Even after the strikes ended, blasts continued to erupt in a valley outside the village of Bmalkah, a Christian community in the hills behind the city, which is home to Russia's naval base in Syria.  

Israeli planes launched "the heaviest strikes in Syria's coastal region since the start of strikes in 2012" overnight, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Coming just over a week after Bashar al-Assad's regime was ousted in a lightning opposition offensive, the raids targeted strategic sites and air defenses along Syria's western coast.

"It was like an earthquake. All the windows in my house were blown out," said 28-year-old Ibrahim Ahmed, an employee in a legal office who had come to a roadside viewpoint to look down on devastation.

The hillsides around Bmalkah and the base, a cluster of concrete buildings and arched concrete bunker entrances cut into the hillside to protect stockpiled munitions, were littered with shrapnel.  

Missile launch tubes, mortar shells and damaged munitions were scattered on the ground and plumes of smoke rose from the terraced sides of the valley as parts of the arsenal continued to detonate.  

- Shattered glass -  

In the village of Bmalkah itself, AFP found roads filled with shattered glass and metal roller doors that had ballooned outwards under the pressure wave triggered by the strike.  

There were no reports of civilian casualties, but angry residents were left to sweep up broken glass and domestic wreckage.  

Blasts stripped the leaves from olive trees in groves surrounding the village. Witnesses said powerful explosions began shortly after midnight and continued until almost 6:00 am (0300 GMT).

Clean-up crews sawed up fallen trees that had blocked the road to the next village, sweeping up missile and shell parts, even as the valley echoed to more blasts as pockets of stockpiled munitions caught fire.  

"The village did not sleep last night. The kids were crying," said one middle-aged man with a salt and pepper beard and a blue sweatshirt who refused to give his name.  

"Most of the people had already left their homes towards the city, now they have lost their houses."  

According to the Observatory, 473 Israeli strikes have targeted military sites in Syria since the opposition offensive toppled Assad on December 8.  

Maurice Salloum, a 61-year-old teacher, was trying to secure his home after the windows blew in, scattering glass and twisted aluminum among family photos.  

His two adult sons live abroad in Venezuela and France and have not heard about the bombing. The internet and electricity are cut in the village.  

He told AFP nothing like this had happened in his community during Syria's long civil war, and that the perpetrators must have come from outside the country.  

- Tunnel bunkers -  

The Observatory said: "Israel is continuing its intensification of air strikes on Syrian territory, including to completely destroy tunnels under the mountains".  

The tunnels are thought to hold "depots of ballistic missiles, ammunition, artillery shells and other military equipment".  

Since Assad's fall, Israel has targeted Syria's fleet, chemical arsenals and air defense bases, trying to prevent the country's weapons from falling into the hands of the new government.  

In a move that has drawn international condemnation, Israel also seized a United Nations-patrolled buffer zone on the Syrian Golan Heights, just hours after the rebels took Damascus.  

Ahmad al-Sharaa, previously known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, which led the final offensive against Assad, criticized Israel on Saturday but said his country was too exhausted for fresh conflict.  

On Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country had "no interest in confronting Syria. Israel's policy toward Syria will be determined by the evolving reality on the ground".



Israel’s Retaliatory Responses to Houthis Must Begin by Drawing Intelligence Plan

A person inspects damage at the site where a projectile fired from Yemen landed in Tel Aviv on December 21, 2024 (EPA)
A person inspects damage at the site where a projectile fired from Yemen landed in Tel Aviv on December 21, 2024 (EPA)
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Israel’s Retaliatory Responses to Houthis Must Begin by Drawing Intelligence Plan

A person inspects damage at the site where a projectile fired from Yemen landed in Tel Aviv on December 21, 2024 (EPA)
A person inspects damage at the site where a projectile fired from Yemen landed in Tel Aviv on December 21, 2024 (EPA)

Israel is considering options to respond to repeated attacks fired from Yemen in the past few days, the latest of which was a Houthi missile strike that injured more than a dozen people in Tel Aviv.
But military experts say Israel should first consider an intelligence plan for confronting the new front after it faced significant difficulties in both defending against and responding to the Houthi attacks.
On Saturday morning, Houthis launched a missile that triggered sirens throughout central Israel at 3:44 am. It was the second attack since Thursday.
Israel's military said the projectile landed in Tel Aviv's southern Jaffa area, adding that attempts to intercept a missile from Yemen failed.
“The incident is still being thoroughly investigated,” the army said, adding that following initial investigations by the Israeli Air Force and Home Front Command, “some of the conclusions have already been implemented, both regarding interception and early warning.”
Israeli military experts say the recent Houthi attacks have revealed serious security gaps in Israel's air defense systems.
“The pressing question now is why none of the other of Israel’s air defense layers managed to intercept the warhead,” wrote Yedioth Ahronoth's Ron Ben-Yishai. “The likely explanation is the late detection and the flat trajectory, which prevented the operation of all available defense apparatus.”
He said these incidents might expose a critical vulnerability in the army’s air defense system protecting Israel’s civilian and military home front.
According to Ben-Yishai, two main reasons might explain Saturday’s interception failure.
The first is that the missile was launched in a “flattened” ballistic trajectory, possibly from an unexpected direction.
As a result, Israeli defenses may not have identified it in time, leading to its late discovery and insufficient time for interceptors to operate.
He said the second, and more likely scenario is that Iran has developed a maneuverable warhead.
Such a warhead separates from the missile during the final third of its trajectory and maneuvers mid-flight—executing pre-programmed course changes—to hit its designated target, he wrote.
And while Israel has launched initial investigations into the failure of Israeli defense systems to intercept the missiles, it is now examining the nature, date and location of its response.
When Houthis launched their first missile attack on Israel last Thursday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned them, saying, “The Houthis will learn the hard way.”
But Israeli political analyst Avi Ashkenazi wrote in the Maariv newspaper that Israel should look at reality with open eyes and say out loud that it cannot deal with the Houthi threat from Yemen, and has failed to face them.
Last Thursday, 14 Israeli Air Force fighter jets, alongside refuelers and spy planes, flew some 2,000 kilometers and dropped over 60 munitions on Houthi “military targets” along Yemen’s western coast and near the capital Sanaa.
The targets included fuel and oil depots, two power stations, and eight tugboats used at the Houthi-controlled ports.
But the Maariv newspaper warned about the increasing involvement of Iran in supporting the Houthi forces.
“Iran has invested more in the Houthis in recent weeks following the collapse of the Shiite axis, making the Houthi movement a leader of this axis,” the newspaper noted.
Underscoring the failures of Israel’s air defense systems, Maariv said the “Arrow” missile defense system, Israel's main line of defense against ballistic missiles, had failed four times in a row to intercept missiles, including three launched from Yemen and one from Lebanon.
Yedioth Ahronoth's Ben-Yishai also warned that the threat posed by maneuvering warheads on Iran's heavy, long-range missiles would become existential for Israel should Iran succeed in developing nuclear warheads for these missiles.
Meanwhile, Israel’s Channel 12 said that in recent months, the Middle East has changed beyond recognition.
The channel said that for the first time in more than half a century, a direct and threat-free air corridor has been opened to Iran through the Middle East. Israel will benefit from this corridor to launch almost daily attacks on the border crossings between Syria and Lebanon, it said.
Channel 12 also reported that according to the Israeli military, the new threat-free corridor will help Israel launch a future attack on Iran's nuclear facilities.
“From Israel's perspective, the fall of the Assad regime and the collapse of the Iranian ring of fire are changing the balance of power in the Middle East,” the report added.