Israeli Officials Call for West Bank to be Treated Same as Gaza

The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
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Israeli Officials Call for West Bank to be Treated Same as Gaza

The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)
The scene of a shooting attack in the West Bank village of Funduq on January 6, 2025 (AFP)

Israeli officials have warned of changing the security situation in the West Bank, after gunmen opened fire on a bus and surrounding vehicles in the Palestinian village of Funduq, leaving several casualties.

“Anyone who follows Hamas’s path in Gaza and enables or sponsors murder and harm against Jews will pay a heavy price,” Defense Minister Israel Katz said, reacting to the attack.

On Monday, Palestinian gunmen killed three Israelis and injured several others in the shooting attack on a car and bus near the settlement of Kedumim, a major road used daily by thousands of Israelis and Palestinians.

Israel's national ambulance service Magen David Adom (MDA) said two women in their 60s and a man in his 40s were pronounced dead at the scene, while eight passengers were wounded including a 63-year-old male bus driver who is in serious condition.

Later, the police identified the man as an off-duty Israeli police officer, Master Sgt. Elad Yaakov Winkelstein.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu promised to arrest the attackers and hold them accountable.

“We will find the abhorrent murderers and settle scores with them and with all those who aided them,” he said in a statement.

But Israeli far-right officials called for an all-out war in the West Bank against the Palestinians.

Israel's finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, who lives in the settlement where the attack took place, said “Funduk, Nablus and Jenin should look like Jabaliya, so that Kfar Saba does not, God forbid, become Gaza.”

“I demand that the prime minister urgently convene the Cabinet today for a discussion on changing the strategy and for a real elimination of terror in Judea and Samaria,” he added.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for an end to cooperation with the Palestinian Authority (PA).

He said checkpoints must be placed and roads must be closed “(because) the settlers’ right to life outweighs PA residents’ freedom of movement.”

The minister added that Israel should stop believing it has a partner in the PA.

Settlement officials in the West Bank expressed similar statements, clearly asking that the war be moved to the West Bank where the Israeli army should occupy Palestinian cities.

Samaria Regional Council head Yossi Dagan said in a statement after the attack, “We ask you to act now and to start the war against terrorists. We want security now.”

The operation came as a surprise to Israel as it was not preceded by any security alerts.

Israeli media said army officers had left their military checkpoint only half an hour before the operation took place.

The Israelis believe that “after Iran's failure to tighten the noose on Israel through Hezbollah, Hamas and the Assad regime in Syria, Iran is trying to establish cells inside Israeli-controlled territory,” according to the Israeli newspaper Maariv.

Hamas, Jihad Praise Attack

No party has claimed responsibility for the attack. But Hamas and the Islamic Jihad quickly praised the operation.

The Movement described it as a “heroic response against the occupation's continued crimes (including) the war of genocide in Gaza.”

Hamas spokesman Abu Ubaida said in a post on Telegram that “Israel will never enjoy security” unless the Palestinian people also have security.



Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Research published in The Lancet medical journal on Friday estimates that the death toll in Gaza during the first nine months of the Israel-Hamas war was around 40 percent higher than recorded by the Palestinian territory's health ministry.

The number of dead in Gaza has become a matter of bitter debate since Israel launched its military campaign against Hamas in response to the Palestinian militant group's unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack.

Up to June 30 last year, the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza reported a death toll of 37,877 in the war.

However, the new peer-reviewed study used data from the ministry, an online survey and social media obituaries to estimate that there were between 55,298 and 78,525 deaths from traumatic injuries in Gaza by that time, AFP reported.

The study's best death toll estimate was 64,260, which would mean the health ministry had under-reported the number of deaths to that point by 41 percent.

That toll represented 2.9 percent of Gaza's pre-war population, "or approximately one in 35 inhabitants," the study said.

The UK-led group of researchers estimated that 59 percent of the deaths were women, children and the elderly.

The toll was only for deaths from traumatic injuries, so did not include deaths from a lack of health care or food, or the thousands of missing believed to be buried under rubble.

AFP is unable to independently verify the death toll.

On Thursday, Gaza's health ministry said that 46,006 people had died over the full 15 months of war.

In Israel, the 2023 attack by Hamas resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Israel has repeatedly questioned the credibility of the Gaza health ministry's figures, but the United Nations have said they are reliable.

- 'A good estimate' -

The researchers used a statistical method called "capture-recapture" that has previously been used to estimate the death toll in conflicts around the world.

The analysis used data from three different lists, the first provided by the Gaza health ministry of the bodies identified in hospitals or morgues.

The second list was from an online survey launched by the health ministry in which Palestinians reported the deaths of relatives.

The third was sourced from obituaries posted on social media platforms such as X, Instagram, Facebook and Whatsapp, when the identity of the deceased could be verified.

"We only kept in the analysis those who were confirmed dead by their relatives or confirmed dead by the morgues and the hospital," lead study author Zeina Jamaluddine, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told AFP.

The researchers scoured the lists, searching for duplicates.

"Then we looked at the overlaps between the three lists, and based on the overlaps, you can come up with a total estimation of the population that was killed," Jamaluddine said.

Patrick Ball, a statistician at the US-based Human Rights Data Analysis Group not involved in the research, has used capture-recapture methods to estimate death tolls for conflicts in Guatemala, Kosovo, Peru and Colombia.

Ball told AFP the well-tested technique has been used for centuries and that the researchers had reached "a good estimate" for Gaza.

Kevin McConway, a professor of applied statistics at Britain's Open University, told AFP there was "inevitably a lot of uncertainty" when making estimates from incomplete data.

But he said it was "admirable" that the researchers had used three other statistical analysis approaches to check their estimates.

"Overall, I find these estimates reasonably compelling, he added.

- 'Criticism' expected from both sides -

The researchers cautioned that the hospital lists do not always provide the cause of death, so it was possible that people with non-traumatic health problems -- such as a heart attack -- could have been included, potentially leading to an overestimate.

However, there were other ways that the war's toll could still be underestimated.

The study did not include missing people. The UN humanitarian agency OCHA has said that around 10,000 missing Gazans are thought to be buried under rubble.

There are also indirect ways that war can claim lives, such as a lack of healthcare, food, water, sanitation or the spread of disease. All have stricken Gaza since October 2023.

In a contentious, non-peer-reviewed letter published in The Lancet in July, another group of researchers used the rate of indirect deaths seen in other conflicts to suggest that 186,000 deaths could eventually be attributed to the Gaza war.

The new study suggested that this projection "might be inappropriate due to obvious differences in the pre-war burden of disease" in Gaza compared to conflicts in countries such as Burundi and East Timor.

Jamaluddine said she expected that "criticism is going to come from different sides" about the new research.

She spoke out against the "obsession" of arguing about death tolls, emphasizing that "we already know that there is a lot of high mortality.”