Thousands of Lebanese Return to Aitaroun Only to Find their Homes in Ruins

The Lebanese Army escorted families back to Aitaroun in South Lebanon (AFP)
The Lebanese Army escorted families back to Aitaroun in South Lebanon (AFP)
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Thousands of Lebanese Return to Aitaroun Only to Find their Homes in Ruins

The Lebanese Army escorted families back to Aitaroun in South Lebanon (AFP)
The Lebanese Army escorted families back to Aitaroun in South Lebanon (AFP)

Residents of Aitaroun, a border town in South Lebanon, have begun returning to their homes, only to find widespread destruction left by Israeli attacks.

Asharq Al-Awsat documented the scene as the Lebanese Army escorted families back, working to clear sand barriers blocking the town’s entrance. Meanwhile, explosions and Israeli airstrikes continued. The latest attack, on Saturday, targeted the Janta border crossing between Lebanon and Syria in the eastern BeKaa region.

The scale of devastation in Aitaroun was overwhelming, with homes, infrastructure, electricity, water networks, and roads severely damaged by Israeli bombardment.

“We entered the village from the western side, reaching the main square and parts of the eastern sector. However, access to the entire eastern side remains impossible due to the continued presence of the Israeli army,” a resident told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He estimated that over 95% of properties have been damaged, calling for urgent support from the government and international donors to restore essential services.

Another resident noted that most of the destruction occurred after the ceasefire, with homes, shops, and agricultural lands deliberately targeted. Farmers, who were forced to flee, lost their entire annual tobacco harvest while airstrikes destroyed irrigation ponds, burned hundreds of trees, and killed large numbers of poultry, cattle, and beehives.

Aitaroun overlooks Israel’s Yiftah military base, as well as the Hula Valley, the Avivim settlement, and the Dishon and Jall Al-Deir military outposts near Maroun Al-Ras. Before the war, the town had a population of over 9,000 residents, mainly working in agriculture, education, and healthcare, out of 21,000 registered citizens. Many had already migrated to Australia and Canada due to previous Israeli aggressions.

Since the 2006 Lebanon War, the number of residential buildings in Aitaroun had doubled to nearly 1,000, extending to the border for the first time. The town also saw growth in commercial businesses, stone and marble factories, dairy farms, and large grocery stores.

As Morgan Ortagus, Deputy US Envoy for the Middle East, visited Lebanon on Saturday—ten days before the ceasefire extension deadline on February 18—Israeli attacks on southern villages continued.

Israeli forces detonated homes in Kfar Kila and set fire to houses in Adaisseh, with flames spreading to nearby forests. Meanwhile, Israeli airstrikes hit Janta in eastern Lebanon, near the Syrian border.

During her visit to South Lebanon, Ortagus toured Bayada and Shamaa, accompanied by acting Lebanese Army Commander General Hassan Ouda and senior officers.

In response to ongoing Israeli operations, municipalities in Western and Central sectors issued warnings to residents, journalists, and visitors about the dangers of landmines left behind by Israeli forces.



Report Says Israeli Settlers Used Grazing to Grab Swathes of West Bank Land

20 July 2022, Israel, Barkan: Right-wing settlers march to build a settlement in the West Bank near Barkan. (dpa)
20 July 2022, Israel, Barkan: Right-wing settlers march to build a settlement in the West Bank near Barkan. (dpa)
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Report Says Israeli Settlers Used Grazing to Grab Swathes of West Bank Land

20 July 2022, Israel, Barkan: Right-wing settlers march to build a settlement in the West Bank near Barkan. (dpa)
20 July 2022, Israel, Barkan: Right-wing settlers march to build a settlement in the West Bank near Barkan. (dpa)

A report by Israeli settlement watchdogs says settlers have used grazing to seize control of 14 percent of the occupied West Bank through the establishment of shepherding outposts in recent years.

In their report, "The Bad Samaritan", Israeli NGOs Peace Now and Kerem Navot said that in the past three years, 70 percent of all land seized by settlers was "taken under the guise of grazing activities".

Settlers in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, use herding to establish a presence on agricultural lands used by Palestinian communities and gradually deny them access to these areas, according to the report.

To force Palestinians out, settlers resort to harassment, intimidation and violence, "with the backing of the Israeli government and military", the watchdogs said.

"Israeli authorities make living conditions very difficult, but settler violence is really the main trigger why people leave lately -- they have nothing to protect themselves", said Allegra Pacheco, director of the West Bank Protection Consortium, a group of international NGOs.

"People get very worried about their families and their safety", and have no recourse when settlers start occupying their lands, she told AFP.

Excluding Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, the West Bank is home to around 490,000 Israelis living in settlements and outposts considered illegal under international law.

Around three million Palestinians live in the West Bank.

On Friday, the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that "Israeli settlers injured 23 Palestinians in one week, mainly in Bedouin and herding communities".

That same week, between March 11 and 17, "two Palestinian families were displaced, and at least two houses, eight vehicles and 180 Palestinian-owned trees and saplings were vandalized" in incidents involving settlers.

More than 60 entire Palestinian shepherding communities throughout the West Bank have been expelled using such methods since 2022, the report added.

These communities are overwhelmingly in the West Bank's Area C, which under the Oslo Accords signed in the 1990s falls under full Israeli control.

In recent months, several Israeli far-right politicians including some in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government have suggested taking advantage of the friendly US administration under President Donald Trump to annex part or all of the West Bank in 2025.

"The systematic and violent displacement of Palestinians from hundreds of thousands of dunam of land in recent years has undoubtedly laid the groundwork to facilitate such ambitions", the new report said of annexation, using a traditional measure of land area equivalent to 1,000 square meters.