Guterres Calls for Holding to Account Those Responsible for Violence in Syria 

Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations speaks at the UN Commemoration event of the International Women’s Day at the UN General Assembly Hall March 7, 2025 in New York. (AFP) 
Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations speaks at the UN Commemoration event of the International Women’s Day at the UN General Assembly Hall March 7, 2025 in New York. (AFP) 
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Guterres Calls for Holding to Account Those Responsible for Violence in Syria 

Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations speaks at the UN Commemoration event of the International Women’s Day at the UN General Assembly Hall March 7, 2025 in New York. (AFP) 
Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations speaks at the UN Commemoration event of the International Women’s Day at the UN General Assembly Hall March 7, 2025 in New York. (AFP) 

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern that the future of Syrians is threatened by the recent events that have seen hundreds of people killed in the country’s coastal region.

He called for an end to the violence and a credible, independent, impartial investigation of violations to ensure accountability.

His announcement came as Syria marks 14 years since peaceful protests were met with brutal repression by the former regime of Bashar al-Assad, igniting a conflict that has displaced millions and left the country in ruins.

“What began as a call for peaceful change turned into one of the world’s most devastating conflicts, with an incalculable human cost,” the UN chief said.

He noted that millions were displaced and subjected to unimaginable hardship and hundreds of thousands were killed, disappeared, tortured and died horrific deaths.

The war, he continued, saw the use of chemical weapons, and barrel bombs indiscriminately killing men, women and children.

Also, prolonged sieges starved entire populations, turning food and medicine into weapons of war, Guterres remarked, adding that the carpet bombing of hospitals, schools and homes erased any semblance of normal life.

Yet, the Syrian people never wavered in their steadfast and courageous calls for freedom, dignity and a just future, he stressed.

Since December 8, 2024, there is renewed hope that Syrians can chart a different course and the chance to rebuild, reconcile and create a nation where all can live peacefully and in dignity, he said.

However, Guterres said, this much-deserved brighter future hangs in the balance.

“Nothing can justify the killing of civilians, as has been reported in recent days. All violence must stop, and there must be a credible, independent, impartial investigation of violations and those responsible must be held accountable,” he noted.

Guterres then recalled that the caretaker authorities have repeatedly committed to building a new Syria based on inclusive and credible foundations for all Syrians.

“Now is the time for action. Bold and decisive measures are urgently needed to ensure that every Syrian — regardless of ethnicity, religion, political affiliation or gender — can live in safety, dignity and without fear,” he said.

He affirmed that the UN stands ready to work alongside the Syrian people and support an inclusive political transition that ensures accountability, fosters national healing and lays the foundation for Syria’s long-term recovery and reintegration into the international community.

“We stand with the Syrian people towards the promise of a better Syria — for all Syrians. Together, we must ensure that Syria emerges from the shadows of war into a future defined by dignity and the rule of law — where all voices are heard, and no community is left behind,” Guterres stressed.



Sudanese Seek Refuge Underground in Besieged Darfur City

Desperate for safety from bombardment of Sudan's besieged city of El-Fasher, Darfur, residents have built makeshift bunkers. Muammar Ibrahim / AFP
Desperate for safety from bombardment of Sudan's besieged city of El-Fasher, Darfur, residents have built makeshift bunkers. Muammar Ibrahim / AFP
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Sudanese Seek Refuge Underground in Besieged Darfur City

Desperate for safety from bombardment of Sudan's besieged city of El-Fasher, Darfur, residents have built makeshift bunkers. Muammar Ibrahim / AFP
Desperate for safety from bombardment of Sudan's besieged city of El-Fasher, Darfur, residents have built makeshift bunkers. Muammar Ibrahim / AFP

Beneath the broken earth of the besieged Sudanese city of El-Fasher in the western region of Darfur, Nafisa Malik clutches her five children close.
As shells rain down, the 45-year-old mother tries to shield them in a cramped hole barely big enough to crouch in.
"Time slows down here," Malik said, from her home near El-Fasher's Hajer Gadou market.
"We sit in the darkness, listening, trying to guess when it's over," she told AFP by phone.
For almost two years the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudan's army have waged a war that has killed tens of thousands, AFP said.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday called it a "crisis of staggering scale and brutality".
El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, is the only major city in Darfur still under army control, making it a strategic prize.
The RSF has tried for months to seize it.
Malik's crude shelter, held up by splintered wooden planks and scraps of rusted metal, is one of thousands in the war-battered city, according to residents.
The army regained much of the capital Khartoum this year, but the RSF has intensified its attacks on El-Fasher.
Desperate for safety from artillery and drone strikes, residents have built makeshift bunkers.
Some are hurriedly excavated foxholes, others are more solid and reinforced with sandbags.
Mohammed Ibrahim, 54, once believed hiding under beds would be enough, "until houses were hit".
"We lost neighbors," he said by phone. "The children were terrified."
Determined to protect his family, Ibrahim dug a hole in his yard. He covered it with sacks of soil with only a narrow entrance.
Doctors underground
Despite the RSF's siege cutting off supply lines, the army and an allied coalition of armed groups known as the Joint Forces still hold most of the city.
Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab, which uses satellite and other data to track the conflict, has identified "clusters of damage".
It details destruction from munitions and fires including near the airport, market and in the city's east and south.
The researchers reported bombardment of "residential structures", and said its findings are consistent with Sudanese army air strikes as well as RSF artillery and ground attacks.
Staff at the Saudi Hospital, one of the last functioning medical facilities in the city, carved out an underground shelter last October.
"We use it as an operating room during the strikes, lit only by our phones," one doctor told AFP, requesting anonymity for his safety.
Every explosion sends tremors through the shelter walls, shaking surgical instruments and rattling nerves.
El-Fasher was historically the seat of the Darfur sultanate and has long been a center of power in Darfur.
Now, it is all that stands between total RSF control of Darfur, whose gold resources provide the paramilitaries with vital revenue, according to the United States Treasury Department.
The African Union warned last week that Sudan risks partition.
"The army is well entrenched in El-Fasher, making it exceedingly difficult for the RSF to capture the city," said Marc Lavergne, a Sudan expert at France's University of Tours.
Crucial to the army's war effort in El-Fasher is its support from the Zaghawa ethnic group.
'Existential threat'
Forces from prominent Zaghawa figures, Darfur Governor Minni Minnawi and Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim, have joined the city's defense after being neutral at the war's beginning.
"The Zhagawa see the fall of El-Fasher as an existential threat," said Sudanese political analyst Kholood Khair.
"They are concerned that the RSF would commit reprisal attacks against them for breaking their neutrality -- if they capture the city," she told AFP.
But as the RSF tightens its grip, the army and its allies face a dilemma: hold the city at immense human cost or risk ceding a stronghold that Khair said could shift the war's balance.
"Holding the city depletes resources," she said. "But losing it would be catastrophic."
A UN-backed assessment declared famine in three displacement camps around El-Fasher. Famine is expected to spread to five more areas, including El-Fasher itself, by May.
Aid is practically nonexistent.
Remaining humanitarian agencies have suspended operations as the RSF attempts to break through, attacking camps and villages around El-Fasher.
"Bringing goods in has become nearly impossible," shop owner Ahmed Suleiman said. "Even if you take the risk, you have to pay bribes at checkpoints, which drives up prices."
Leni Kinzli from the World Food Programme warned of dire consequences.
"If aid continues to be cut off, the fallout will be catastrophic", she said.