Salam: Disarming Militias is a Lebanese Need Not Just a Foreign Demand

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss political and security developments, the parliament’s media office said on Sunday
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss political and security developments, the parliament’s media office said on Sunday
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Salam: Disarming Militias is a Lebanese Need Not Just a Foreign Demand

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss political and security developments, the parliament’s media office said on Sunday
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss political and security developments, the parliament’s media office said on Sunday

A much-anticipated meeting between Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam ended without a decisive outcome on a response to a set of US proposals, one of which reportedly includes a demand for Hezbollah to disarm.

However, Salam described the talks as “positive,” signaling continued dialogue with Berri once he receives the group’s official position.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat by phone, Salam said the pair discussed the ideas put forward by US presidential envoy Tom Perriello.

Salam stressed the importance of implementing understandings brokered by the United States and France last November to halt hostilities along the southern border.

“This requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territory and to cease its aggression that threatens stability. In parallel, the Lebanese state must fulfill its duty and assert its sovereign authority across all its land. That includes the exclusive right to bear arms and to decide on matters of war and peace,” he said.

He argued that the measures should not be subject to debate over sequencing. “All of them should be implemented as swiftly as possible.”

Salam said Lebanon needs a “mechanism” to execute these commitments and that once it becomes clearer through ongoing contacts, it will be presented to the cabinet for approval. “Only the Council of Ministers can take such a decision,” he said.

He confirmed that he would meet Berri again soon and remains in constant communication with the president to reach the necessary consensus. Berri, he noted, is also awaiting Hezbollah’s feedback on key aspects of the US paper.

“We are engaging constructively with the American ideas,” Salam added. “They’re not scripture — we will debate them with the envoy in hopes of reaching the desired outcomes.”

He underscored that issues of sovereignty and the state’s monopoly over arms are “urgent Lebanese needs before being foreign demands. Lebanon deserves to be a normal state — one governed by peace, stability, and the rule of law, where the state alone defends its citizens and makes national decisions.”

Salam briefed Berri on his recent trip to Qatar and developments related to a US proposal aimed at de-escalating cross-border tensions, during talks that also addressed mounting Israeli violations in the south, including an airstrike on Nabatieh.

In a statement following the meeting, the Speaker’s office said the two leaders reviewed political and security developments in Lebanon and the wider region, particularly in light of Israel’s continued breaches of the ceasefire agreement.

Salam’s visit came amid growing momentum for a possible cabinet session to finalize a framework that would enshrine the state’s exclusive control over weapons. The meeting followed a working session held Friday at the presidential palace between President Joseph Aoun and Salam to advance discussions on the US-backed proposal.

If Berri, Aoun, and Salam reach consensus on the draft, the document is expected to be presented to the cabinet for approval.

It reportedly consists of three main pillars: the issue of Hezbollah’s arms and all non-state weapons, a package of structural reforms, and the future of Lebanese-Syrian relations. Once approved, the paper would be relayed to the US envoy to deliver to both Israel and Syria.

In what appeared to be a message of political de-escalation, Hezbollah sent conciliatory signals to the Lebanese state over the weekend.

Sheikh Mohammed Yazbek, head of the group’s religious authority, urged the government to fulfill its commitments to “liberate every inch of land, rebuild, and stand by its people.”

“Our hand is extended,” Yazbek said. “We want to live as one, and for Lebanon to serve as a model of coexistence among its diverse communities.”

He insisted Hezbollah acts “with awareness and wisdom” and does not rush into decisions. “Despite all the hostile media and distortion campaigns, our call remains one for national and human unity under God.”

Yazbek also warned that Israel “has no security and no peace,” adding, “We haven’t slept, and we will not sleep.”

Meanwhile, MP Hussein al-Hajj Hassan, head of the Baalbek-Hermel parliamentary bloc, called on the Lebanese state to intensify its stance against what he described as Israel’s blatant aggression.

“The government must push harder, and urge the international sponsors and the Quintet Committee to step up their roles. But we believe the American side is neither neutral nor impartial — it is complicit in the aggression,” he said.

Hajj Hassan described the Israeli airstrikes on Nabatieh and other areas as “an attack on all of Lebanon, not just a specific faction or region,” aimed at pressuring the country and its resistance forces.



How Gaza Armed Gangs Recruit New Members

Security personnel guard trucks carrying aid as they arrive in Rafah, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the southern Gaza Strip January 17, 2024. (Reuters)
Security personnel guard trucks carrying aid as they arrive in Rafah, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the southern Gaza Strip January 17, 2024. (Reuters)
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How Gaza Armed Gangs Recruit New Members

Security personnel guard trucks carrying aid as they arrive in Rafah, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the southern Gaza Strip January 17, 2024. (Reuters)
Security personnel guard trucks carrying aid as they arrive in Rafah, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the southern Gaza Strip January 17, 2024. (Reuters)

As Hamas moves to strike armed gangs operating in areas of the Gaza Strip under Israeli army control, the groups are responding with defiance, stepping up efforts to recruit young men and expand their ranks.

Videos posted on social media show training exercises and other activities, signaling that the gangs remain active despite pressure from Hamas security services.

Platforms affiliated with Hamas security say some members have recently turned themselves in following mediation by families, clans and community leaders. The gangs have not responded to those statements. Instead, they occasionally broadcast footage announcing new recruits.

Among the most prominent was Hamza Mahra, a Hamas activist who appeared weeks ago in a video released by the Shawqi Abu Nasira gang, which operates north of Khan Younis and east of Deir al-Balah.

Mahra’s appearance has raised questions about how these groups recruit members inside the enclave.

Field sources and others within the security apparatus of a Palestinian armed faction in Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that Mahra’s case may be an exception. They described him as a Hamas activist with no major role, despite his grandfather being among the founders of Hamas in Jabalia.

His decision to join the gang was driven by personal reasons linked to a family dispute, they said, not by organizational considerations.

The sources said the gangs exploit severe economic hardship, luring some young men with money, cigarettes and other incentives. Some recruits were heavily indebted and fled to gang-controlled areas to avoid repaying creditors.

Others joined in search of narcotic pills, the sources said, noting that some had previously been detained by Hamas-run security forces on similar charges. Economic hardship and the need for cigarettes and drugs were among the main drivers of recruitment, they added, saying the gangs, with Israeli backing, provide such supplies.

Resentment toward Hamas has also played a role, particularly among those previously arrested on criminal or security grounds and subjected to what the sources described as limited torture during interrogations under established procedures.

According to the sources, some founders or current leaders of the gangs previously served in the Palestinian Authority security services.

They cited Shawqi Abu Nasira, a senior police officer; Hussam al-Astal, an officer in the Preventive Security Service; and Rami Helles and Ashraf al-Mansi, both former officers in the Palestinian Presidential Guard.

These figures, the sources said, approach young men in need and at times succeed in recruiting them by promising help in settling debts and providing cigarettes. They also tell recruits that joining will secure them a future role in security forces that would later govern Gaza.

The sources described the case of a young man who surrendered to Gaza security services last week. He said he had been pressured after a phone call with a woman who threatened to publish the recording unless he joined one of the gangs.

He later received assurances from another contact that he would help repay some of his debts and ultimately agreed to enlist.

During questioning, he said the leader of the gang he joined east of Gaza City repeatedly assured recruits they would be “part of the structure of any Palestinian security force that will rule the sector.”

The young man told investigators he was unconvinced by those assurances, as were dozens of others in the same group.

Investigations of several individuals who surrendered, along with field data, indicate the gangs have carried out armed missions on behalf of the Israeli army, including locating tunnels. That has led to ambushes by Palestinian factions.

In the past week, clashes in the Zaytoun neighborhood south of Gaza City and near al-Masdar east of Deir al-Balah left gang members dead and wounded.

Some investigations also found that the gangs recruited young men previously involved in looting humanitarian aid.


Israel Permits 10,000 West Bank Palestinians for Friday Prayers at Al Aqsa

Palestinians attend Friday prayers in a mosque following an attack that local Palestinians said was carried out by Israeli settlers, in the village of Deir Istiya near Salfit in the Israeli-occupied West Bank November 14, 2025. REUTERS/Sinan Abu Mayzer
Palestinians attend Friday prayers in a mosque following an attack that local Palestinians said was carried out by Israeli settlers, in the village of Deir Istiya near Salfit in the Israeli-occupied West Bank November 14, 2025. REUTERS/Sinan Abu Mayzer
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Israel Permits 10,000 West Bank Palestinians for Friday Prayers at Al Aqsa

Palestinians attend Friday prayers in a mosque following an attack that local Palestinians said was carried out by Israeli settlers, in the village of Deir Istiya near Salfit in the Israeli-occupied West Bank November 14, 2025. REUTERS/Sinan Abu Mayzer
Palestinians attend Friday prayers in a mosque following an attack that local Palestinians said was carried out by Israeli settlers, in the village of Deir Istiya near Salfit in the Israeli-occupied West Bank November 14, 2025. REUTERS/Sinan Abu Mayzer

Israel announced that it will cap the number of Palestinian worshippers from the occupied West Bank attending weekly Friday prayers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in east Jerusalem at 10,000 during the holy month of Ramadan, which began Wednesday.

Israeli authorities also imposed age restrictions on West Bank Palestinians, permitting entry only to men aged 55 and older, women aged 50 and older, and children up to age 12.

"Ten thousand Palestinian worshippers will be permitted to enter the Temple Mount for Friday prayers throughout the month of Ramadan, subject to obtaining a dedicated daily permit in advance," COGAT, the Israeli defense ministry agency in charge of civilian matters in the Palestinian territories, said in a statement, AFP reported.

"Entry for men will be permitted from age 55, for women from age 50, and for children up to age 12 when accompanied by a first-degree relative."

COGAT told AFP that the restrictions apply only to Palestinians travelling from the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

"It is emphasised that all permits are conditional upon prior security approval by the relevant security authorities," COGAT said.

"In addition, residents travelling to prayers at the Temple Mount will be required to undergo digital documentation at the crossings upon their return to the areas of Judea and Samaria at the conclusion of the prayer day," it said, using the Biblical term for the West Bank.

During Ramadan, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians traditionally attend prayers at Al-Aqsa, Islam's third holiest site, located in east Jerusalem, which Israel captured in 1967 and later annexed in a move that is not internationally recognized.

Since the war in Gaza broke out in October 2023, the attendance of worshippers has declined due to security concerns and Israeli restrictions.

The Palestinian Jerusalem Governorate said this week that Israeli authorities had prevented the Islamic Waqf -- the Jordanian-run body that administers the site -- from carrying out routine preparations ahead of Ramadan, including installing shade structures and setting up temporary medical clinics.

A senior imam of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Sheikh Muhammad al-Abbasi, told AFP that he, too, had been barred from entering the compound.

"I have been barred from the mosque for a week, and the order can be renewed," he said.

Abbasi said he was not informed of the reason for the ban, which came into effect on Monday.

Under longstanding arrangements, Jews may visit the Al-Aqsa compound -- which they revere as the site of the first and second Jewish temples -- but they are not permitted to pray there.

Israel says it is committed to upholding this status quo, though Palestinians fear it is being eroded.

In recent years, a growing number of Jewish ultranationalists have challenged the prayer ban, including far-right politician Itamar Ben Gvir, who prayed at the site while serving as national security minister in 2024 and 2025.


EU Exploring Support for New Gaza Administration Committee, Document Says

Palestinians push a cart past the rubble of residential buildings destroyed during the two-year Israeli offensives, in Gaza City, February 17, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Palestinians push a cart past the rubble of residential buildings destroyed during the two-year Israeli offensives, in Gaza City, February 17, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
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EU Exploring Support for New Gaza Administration Committee, Document Says

Palestinians push a cart past the rubble of residential buildings destroyed during the two-year Israeli offensives, in Gaza City, February 17, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Palestinians push a cart past the rubble of residential buildings destroyed during the two-year Israeli offensives, in Gaza City, February 17, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa

The European Union is exploring possible support for a new committee established to take over the civil administration of Gaza, according to a document produced by the bloc's diplomatic arm and seen by Reuters.

"The EU is engaging with the newly established transitional governance structures for Gaza," the European External Action Service wrote in a document circulated to member states on Tuesday.

"The EU is also exploring possible support to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza," it added.

European foreign ministers will discuss the situation in Gaza during a meeting in Brussels on February 23.