Damascus Aims to Resolve its Foreign Disputes by End of 2025

US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
TT

Damascus Aims to Resolve its Foreign Disputes by End of 2025

US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)

Syria said it aims to resolve all outstanding foreign policy disputes by the end of the year, in a move that follows Washington’s decision to fully lift sanctions on Damascus.

Qutaiba Idlbi, Director of US Affairs at Syria’s Foreign Ministry, told state television on Tuesday that Syria is “working to zero out its external problems by the end of this year and open a new chapter with the international community.”

His comments come amid reports of a potential Syrian-Israeli agreement before year-end.

The statement follows US President Donald Trump’s move to lift all sanctions on Syria, an unprecedented decision welcomed by Damascus as a turning point.

Idlbi said the move was a response to “the efforts led by the Syrian government,” calling it “the start of a path whose results Syrians will feel in their daily lives soon.”

Syrian Finance Minister Mohammad Yassar Barniyeh described the US decision as “a major and important step” that will positively impact the country’s economy. He said the government was determined to “seize every opportunity, strengthen financial management and promote transparency.”

Syria’s Central Bank Governor, Abdelkader Hasriyeh, also praised the US move, calling it a “historic development and a decisive step” toward Syria’s economic recovery.

“The United States saw in Syria’s fundamental transformation a rare and timely opportunity to reorder the region,” said Abdul Hamid Tawfiq, a political analyst, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Syria’s exit from the anti-American axis it had been part of for over five decades marked the beginning of a realignment under US influence.

According to Tawfiq, Washington had long managed the Syrian crisis, before and during the uprising, through calculated diplomacy, with a strategic view of Syria’s importance.

“The US has handled the Syrian file with considerable finesse and a keen reading of shifting interests. Syria became a key test case for reshaping the entire Middle East,” he said.

He added that reintegrating Syria, given its geopolitical and strategic weight, into the US sphere of influence would require ending hostilities between Syria and Israel, as well as between Israel and certain Arab capitals.

Tawfiq said the lifting of sanctions followed “clear and serious understandings” between Damascus and Washington, including commitments from Syria to distance itself from Iran, reduce Russian influence, expel Palestinian factions from the capital, and align with US-led efforts against terrorist groups such as ISIS.

Washington’s enthusiasm over Syria’s policy shift reflects a broader US strategic agenda in the region, one that ultimately serves Israeli interests, according to Tawfiq.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the full lifting of US sanctions could be “a starting point for a negotiation process aimed at achieving long-awaited peace between Syria and Israel,” given Syria’s pivotal role in the region’s stability.

“If Syria takes a step toward Israel, whether through formal negotiations, new security arrangements that safeguard mutual interests, freezing the frontlines, or establishing a level of security coordination, it will have a stabilizing effect on Syria and the wider region,” he said.

The key question, Tawfiq noted, is whether any upcoming negotiations would be based on international resolutions that affirm the Golan Heights as Syrian territory occupied by Israel, particularly UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, or whether a new, US-brokered formula will emerge.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had earlier said Washington is taking additional steps to support a stable, unified Syria that can live in peace with itself and its neighbors, adding that sanctions “will not stand in the way of Syria’s future.”

Damascus has also announced it is moving away from the foreign policy legacy of the previous regime, which it says turned Syria into “the region’s biggest blackmailing power” in pursuit of narrow interests, according to Idlbi.

In remarks carried by state media, Idlbi said Syria is taking steps to dismantle the remnants of that approach and reaffirm its commitment to more constructive international engagement. He pointed to Syria’s cooperation on the chemical weapons file, which he said “brought nothing but destruction and death to the Syrian people.”

Idlbi added that the coming months would see significant breakthroughs on the sanctions front, signaling growing confidence in Damascus that international restrictions will continue to ease.



Syrian Interior Ministry Details Results of Security Campaigns in Latakia, Damascus Countrysides

Security personnel inside the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi al-Dhahab neighborhood of Homs following a bombing . (AFP)
Security personnel inside the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi al-Dhahab neighborhood of Homs following a bombing . (AFP)
TT

Syrian Interior Ministry Details Results of Security Campaigns in Latakia, Damascus Countrysides

Security personnel inside the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi al-Dhahab neighborhood of Homs following a bombing . (AFP)
Security personnel inside the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi al-Dhahab neighborhood of Homs following a bombing . (AFP)

Syria’s Interior Ministry has announced the results of a series of security operations carried out in recent days in Homs, Latakia, and the Damascus countryside, including the arrest of two alleged ISIS members accused of involvement in the bombing of the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in Homs last month.

The ministry said the operations led to the arrest of three senior figures in a cell known as “Lieutenant Abbas,” affiliated with the “Coastal Shield Brigade” led by Miqdad Fteiha, a prominent figure loyal to the former regime.

Security forces also detained an armed group in the al-Wuroud neighborhood of Damascus that was allegedly planning “acts of sabotage.”

The operations form part of broader efforts to dismantle armed groups and restore the state’s exclusive authority over weapons.

Interior Minister Anas Khattab vowed to continue pursuing ISIS operatives and bringing them to justice.

In a post on X, he said security and intelligence services had conducted a “highly precise operation” resulting in the arrest of those involved in the December 26 attack on the Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi al-Dhahab district of Homs, which killed eight people and wounded 18 others.

According to the Interior Ministry, security units in Homs, in coordination with the General Intelligence Service, arrested two persons identified as ISIS members. Authorities said explosive devices, various weapons, ammunition, documents, and digital evidence allegedly linking the suspects to terrorist activities were seized.

The two were referred to the Counterterrorism Directorate to complete investigations ahead of prosecution.

In a separate statement earlier Monday, the Interior Ministry said a “valuable catch” was detained by security and intelligence forces in Latakia. It said he was a key figures in the “Lieutenant Abbas” cell. Initial investigations indicated the cell had targeted internal security and army positions in the province.

Meanwhile, in the Damascus countryside, the ministry said security forces carried out a “preemptive operation” in the al-Wuroud neighborhood of Qudsaya city, arresting three individuals accused of planning armed attacks.

The ministry said security services would continue pursuing remaining members of the groups, pledging to “eradicate them completely” to ensure security and stability.


Gaza Deal: Cairo Talks Aim to Settle Sector’s ‘Administrative Committee’

Displaced Palestinians stand beside a pool of rainwater amid makeshift shelters at the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP). 
Displaced Palestinians stand beside a pool of rainwater amid makeshift shelters at the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP). 
TT

Gaza Deal: Cairo Talks Aim to Settle Sector’s ‘Administrative Committee’

Displaced Palestinians stand beside a pool of rainwater amid makeshift shelters at the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP). 
Displaced Palestinians stand beside a pool of rainwater amid makeshift shelters at the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP). 

Cairo is hosting renewed consultations on the Gaza ceasefire agreement, which entered into force on Oct. 10, following the arrival of a delegation from Hamas and amid anticipation of an announcement on the committee that will administer the territory.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that the talks provide an important boost at a critical moment for the second phase of the Gaza agreement, which has been stalled for some time. They stressed that moving forward hinges largely on US will and pressure on Israel.

A Palestinian source said Monday that a Hamas delegation headed by the movement’s leader, Khalil al-Hayya, arrived in Cairo to discuss the second phase and push ahead with the ceasefire deal. The source added that indications suggest the Gaza administration committee will be finalized during the Cairo round, with factions briefed on the names, particularly after recent changes prompted by Israeli objections.

Hamas Political Bureau member Mohammed Nazzal said in televised remarks Sunday night that the delegation would discuss follow-up on implementing the ceasefire amid “major difficulties hindering its application and continued Israeli violations.”

He said the delegation would hold meetings with Palestinian factions and forces, as well as with Egyptian officials, to discuss several files linked to the agreement.

These include ways to consolidate the ceasefire and move to subsequent phases, alongside key issues - foremost the formation of a Palestinian technocratic committee to administer Gaza - aimed at preventing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from reneging on or delaying the deal.

Former Egyptian assistant foreign minister and member of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Rakha Ahmed Hassan, said the Cairo consultations are highly significant and could revive the stalled agreement.

He pointed to anticipation surrounding US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a Peace Council, followed by the Gaza administration committee, adding that discussions would also cover approaches to dealing with weapons in Gaza to undercut Netanyahu’s justifications.

He suggested Hamas would press for full implementation of the first phase first, including opening the Rafah crossing from the Palestinian side, increasing aid, maintaining the ceasefire, and Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza in parallel with any later steps.

On the Egyptian front, Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty stressed, during a Cairo meeting with Irish Minister for Migration, Trade and Defense Helen McEntee, the importance of announcing a temporary Palestinian technocratic committee to manage daily affairs in Gaza and forming an international stabilization force.

 

 

 


Lebanese Govt Vows to Carry out Second Phase of Plan to Impose State Monopoly over Arms

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and ambassadors of the quintet countries meet at the Grand Serail in Beirut. (Lebanese government's press office)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and ambassadors of the quintet countries meet at the Grand Serail in Beirut. (Lebanese government's press office)
TT

Lebanese Govt Vows to Carry out Second Phase of Plan to Impose State Monopoly over Arms

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and ambassadors of the quintet countries meet at the Grand Serail in Beirut. (Lebanese government's press office)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and ambassadors of the quintet countries meet at the Grand Serail in Beirut. (Lebanese government's press office)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam stressed on Monday that his country is determined to carry out the second phase of imposing state monopoly over weapons that the government approved last year.

The army is expected to kick off in February the second phase of the plan, which covers areas north of the Litani River. The first phase, covering south of the river, is close to completion.

Salam received at the Grand Serail in Beirut on Monday ambassadors of the quintet committee overseeing the ceasefire with Israel. The quintet includes Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Waleed al-Bukhari, French Ambassador Herve Magro, Qatari Ambassador Sheikh Saud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, Egyptian Ambassador Alaa Moussa, and the United States' Ambassador Michel Issa.

After the talks, Salam said he expressed his gratitude to the envoys for their continued support for his reformist government and the army's disarmament plan.

"I stressed to them our firm determination to implement the second phase of the plan," he added.

Egyptian envoy Moussa said the meeting tackled several issues, including Lebanon's economic reforms and the disarmament plan.

The Lebanese state and army are on the right path, he remarked.

"We have positively assessed the first phase and the state's efforts have been very encouraging," he added.

Moreover, he stressed that Egypt is maintaining its efforts to de-escalate the tensions in Lebanon, especially in the South.

"Our sole goal is to create the circumstances that would ease the tensions," Moussa said.

"We are informing the Lebanese government of all of our efforts. We believe that if the situation is left without Egyptian or non-Egyptian efforts, then the chances of escalation will be greater," he continued.

"We have so far averted the situation from deteriorating," he added.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah has opposed efforts to kick off the second phase of the disarmament plan. It had already objected to its disarmament altogether.

Hezbollah MP Hussein Ezzedine said: "The government should work on getting the enemy to unconditionally withdraw from Lebanese territories it is occupying and release prisoners."

He said it should "avoid making concessions at the expense of the national interest, which will only encourage the enemy to continue to extort" Lebanon.