Damascus Aims to Resolve its Foreign Disputes by End of 2025

US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
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Damascus Aims to Resolve its Foreign Disputes by End of 2025

US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)
US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa exchanged a handshake during a meeting in Riyadh on May 14, in a rare and symbolic gesture amid shifting regional dynamics. (AP)

Syria said it aims to resolve all outstanding foreign policy disputes by the end of the year, in a move that follows Washington’s decision to fully lift sanctions on Damascus.

Qutaiba Idlbi, Director of US Affairs at Syria’s Foreign Ministry, told state television on Tuesday that Syria is “working to zero out its external problems by the end of this year and open a new chapter with the international community.”

His comments come amid reports of a potential Syrian-Israeli agreement before year-end.

The statement follows US President Donald Trump’s move to lift all sanctions on Syria, an unprecedented decision welcomed by Damascus as a turning point.

Idlbi said the move was a response to “the efforts led by the Syrian government,” calling it “the start of a path whose results Syrians will feel in their daily lives soon.”

Syrian Finance Minister Mohammad Yassar Barniyeh described the US decision as “a major and important step” that will positively impact the country’s economy. He said the government was determined to “seize every opportunity, strengthen financial management and promote transparency.”

Syria’s Central Bank Governor, Abdelkader Hasriyeh, also praised the US move, calling it a “historic development and a decisive step” toward Syria’s economic recovery.

“The United States saw in Syria’s fundamental transformation a rare and timely opportunity to reorder the region,” said Abdul Hamid Tawfiq, a political analyst, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Syria’s exit from the anti-American axis it had been part of for over five decades marked the beginning of a realignment under US influence.

According to Tawfiq, Washington had long managed the Syrian crisis, before and during the uprising, through calculated diplomacy, with a strategic view of Syria’s importance.

“The US has handled the Syrian file with considerable finesse and a keen reading of shifting interests. Syria became a key test case for reshaping the entire Middle East,” he said.

He added that reintegrating Syria, given its geopolitical and strategic weight, into the US sphere of influence would require ending hostilities between Syria and Israel, as well as between Israel and certain Arab capitals.

Tawfiq said the lifting of sanctions followed “clear and serious understandings” between Damascus and Washington, including commitments from Syria to distance itself from Iran, reduce Russian influence, expel Palestinian factions from the capital, and align with US-led efforts against terrorist groups such as ISIS.

Washington’s enthusiasm over Syria’s policy shift reflects a broader US strategic agenda in the region, one that ultimately serves Israeli interests, according to Tawfiq.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the full lifting of US sanctions could be “a starting point for a negotiation process aimed at achieving long-awaited peace between Syria and Israel,” given Syria’s pivotal role in the region’s stability.

“If Syria takes a step toward Israel, whether through formal negotiations, new security arrangements that safeguard mutual interests, freezing the frontlines, or establishing a level of security coordination, it will have a stabilizing effect on Syria and the wider region,” he said.

The key question, Tawfiq noted, is whether any upcoming negotiations would be based on international resolutions that affirm the Golan Heights as Syrian territory occupied by Israel, particularly UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, or whether a new, US-brokered formula will emerge.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had earlier said Washington is taking additional steps to support a stable, unified Syria that can live in peace with itself and its neighbors, adding that sanctions “will not stand in the way of Syria’s future.”

Damascus has also announced it is moving away from the foreign policy legacy of the previous regime, which it says turned Syria into “the region’s biggest blackmailing power” in pursuit of narrow interests, according to Idlbi.

In remarks carried by state media, Idlbi said Syria is taking steps to dismantle the remnants of that approach and reaffirm its commitment to more constructive international engagement. He pointed to Syria’s cooperation on the chemical weapons file, which he said “brought nothing but destruction and death to the Syrian people.”

Idlbi added that the coming months would see significant breakthroughs on the sanctions front, signaling growing confidence in Damascus that international restrictions will continue to ease.



Türkiye, Hamas Discuss Gaza Ceasefire Deal’s Second Phase, Turkish Source Says

Palestinian children play next to tents in a makeshift camp for displaced people set up on the beach in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP)
Palestinian children play next to tents in a makeshift camp for displaced people set up on the beach in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP)
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Türkiye, Hamas Discuss Gaza Ceasefire Deal’s Second Phase, Turkish Source Says

Palestinian children play next to tents in a makeshift camp for displaced people set up on the beach in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP)
Palestinian children play next to tents in a makeshift camp for displaced people set up on the beach in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2025. (AP)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Wednesday ​met with Hamas political bureau officials in Ankara to discuss the ceasefire in Gaza and advancing the ‌agreement to ‌its ‌second ⁠phase, ​a ‌Turkish Foreign Ministry source said according to Reuters.

The source said the Hamas officials told Fidan that they had fulfilled ⁠their requirements as ‌part of the ‍ceasefire ‍deal, but that Israel's ‍continued targeting of Gaza aimed to prevent the agreement from ​moving to the next phase.

The Hamas members ⁠also said humanitarian aid entering Gaza was not sufficient, and that goods like medication, equipment for housing, and fuel were needed, the source ‌added.


Israel Says It Killed Hamas Financial Officer in Gaza

Buildings destroyed during Israeli ground and air operations stand in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025. (AP)
Buildings destroyed during Israeli ground and air operations stand in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025. (AP)
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Israel Says It Killed Hamas Financial Officer in Gaza

Buildings destroyed during Israeli ground and air operations stand in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025. (AP)
Buildings destroyed during Israeli ground and air operations stand in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Thursday, Dec. 18, 2025. (AP)

The Israeli army said Wednesday that it had identified a Hamas financial official it killed two weeks ago in a strike in the Gaza Strip.

Abdel Hay Zaqut, a financial official in Hamas's armed wing, on December 13 in the same strike that killed military commander Raed Saad, seen by Israel as one of the architects of Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack.

The Israeli army's Arabic-language spokesperson, Avichay Adraee, said on Wednesday that Zaqut was killed while he was in a vehicle alongside Raed Saad in "a joint operation by the Israeli army and the Shin Bet", Israel's internal security agency.

Zaqut "belonged to the financial department of the armed wing" of Hamas, Adraee wrote on X.

"Over the past year, Zaqut was responsible for collecting and transferring tens of millions of dollars to Hamas's armed wing with the aim of continuing the fight against the State of Israel," he said.

Hamas's leader for the Gaza Strip, Khalil al-Hayya, confirmed on December 14 the death of Saad and "his companions", though he did not name Zaqut.

The Israeli army said Saad headed the weapons production headquarters of Hamas's military wing and oversaw the group's build-up of capabilities.

Since October 10, a fragile truce has been in force in the Gaza Strip, although Israel and Hamas accuse each other of violations.

The war began with Hamas's 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,200 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed more than 70,000 people in the Gaza Strip, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, a figure the UN deems is credible.


Lebanon Central Bank Governor Expresses Reservations Over Draft Law on Deposit Recovery

 Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam heads a cabinet meeting in Beirut, Lebanon December 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam heads a cabinet meeting in Beirut, Lebanon December 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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Lebanon Central Bank Governor Expresses Reservations Over Draft Law on Deposit Recovery

 Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam heads a cabinet meeting in Beirut, Lebanon December 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam heads a cabinet meeting in Beirut, Lebanon December 23, 2025. (Reuters)

Lebanon’s Central Bank governor has expressed some reservations over a draft law allowing depositors to gradually recover funds ​frozen in the banking system since a financial collapse in 2019, a move critical to reviving the economy.

Karim Souaid described the proposed timetable for the cash component of deposit repayments as "somewhat ambitious" in a statement on Tuesday.

He suggested ‌it may ‌be adjusted without hindering ‌the depositors' ⁠rights ​guarantee "regular, ‌uninterrupted, and complete payments over time".

He also urged the cabinet to conduct a careful review of the draft law , calling for clarifications to ensure fairness and credibility before it is submitted to parliament.

The central ⁠bank governor said the draft required further refinement, ‌including clearer provisions to guarantee equitable ‍treatment of depositors ‍and to reinforce the state’s commitments ‍under the law.

The 2019 financial collapse - the result of decades of unsustainable financial policies, waste and corruption - led the state to default ​on its sovereign debt and sank the Lebanese pound.

The draft law marks ⁠the first time Beirut has put forward legislation aimed at addressing a vast funding shortfall - estimated at $70 billion in 2022 but now believed to be higher.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on Monday urged ministers to swiftly approve the draft legislation.

The cabinet discussed the law on Monday and Tuesday and is set to continue discussions ‌on Friday.