Hunger, Death and Displacement: Gaza Journalists in the Line of Fire

Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hunger, Death and Displacement: Gaza Journalists in the Line of Fire

Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a haunting post that echoed the agony of countless others, the widow of a Palestinian journalist killed by Israeli fire in Gaza described the daily torment of trying — and failing — to feed her children.

Her husband, the family’s sole breadwinner, was killed while covering the early days of the war that erupted in October 2023.

He was not the only journalist to die. Several of his colleagues — freelancers for local and international outlets — fell alongside him.

The widow’s anguished words sparked an outpouring of support from fellow journalists, who quickly raised thousands of shekels in donations. But her story opened the floodgates to similar accounts of loss and hardship among the families of other journalists killed or injured in the conflict.

Many of these families have been left without income or compensation. Freelancers working on daily contracts often have no legal protections or financial entitlements if they are killed, injured, or otherwise incapacitated.

From the first day of the war, journalists in Gaza have found themselves in the crosshairs of relentless Israeli bombardment that has killed, displaced and starved thousands across the enclave.

‘We live with death, moment by moment’

Veteran journalist Ibrahim Qanan, a fixture of Gaza’s media landscape for three decades, described the current war as the most brutal he has ever covered. He said journalists in Gaza are under constant threat — not only from direct targeting, but also from attacks on their workplaces, broadcast vehicles, personal cars, tents and homes.

“In addition to the danger on the field, we work without electricity, water, or internet,” Qanan told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Over the past four months, the hardships have multiplied. Food has become scarce and prohibitively expensive. Bread, eggs and poultry have largely vanished from the market. Some journalists go days without a meal.

But hunger is only part of the ordeal.

“There is no safety here,” Qanan said. “Every few days, a journalist is killed or wounded. We feel like we’re being targeted around the clock. We live in fear and anxiety. Even with press vests and helmets, we don’t feel protected.”

According to the latest figures from the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, at least 232 journalists have been killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023.

Qanan was among the first to be wounded in the war. He had been preparing for a live broadcast near Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis when an Israeli strike hit an ambulance nearby. He and several colleagues were wounded.

“For a few seconds, I thought death had come for me,” he said. “When I regained consciousness, I realized I had shrapnel near my heart. Four hours later, I was back on air — still bleeding.”

Despite the injuries and repeated close calls, Qanan continues to report from the frontlines. “Journalism is a humanitarian mission,” he said. “We believe in what we do.”

"We carry the suffering of a nation"

Like millions of other Gazans, journalists have been repeatedly displaced by the war. But Qanan said they cannot afford to stop working.

“There is no safe place in Gaza,” he said. “But we must continue. We owe it to the people. We are exhausted, hungry and thirsty — but we are their voice and the voice of every journalist who could not enter Gaza.”

Starving for truth

For journalist Madeline Shaqallah, who once hosted a popular morning radio show, the war has meant loss on every level. Now reporting for an Arab television channel, she has been displaced several times and has lost several relatives — including her sister and her children — in Israeli strikes.

“I didn’t even get to say goodbye,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat, recalling how they were killed in northern Gaza while she was sheltering in the south.

Shaqallah never imagined the war would last this long. Her home has been reduced to rubble, but she has not stopped reporting.

“Everything is painful. But our message must be delivered,” she said.

She described the worsening famine as unbearable — especially for the elderly and children. She said many journalists have collapsed from exhaustion and hunger during coverage.

“I hope this war ends,” she said. “Israel is using hunger as a weapon. When someone says, ‘I haven’t eaten,’ believe them — it’s true. What’s happening in Gaza is beyond what anyone can endure.”

Last month alone, at least four journalists were admitted to hospitals, including Nasser Medical Complex, after fainting from hunger. Some had gone days with nothing but a few grains of rice to share with their families.

Wasting away

Anyone who followed Gaza’s media scene before the war would immediately notice the emaciated faces of many of its reporters and cameramen today.

Journalist Abdullah Miqdad said Gaza’s reporters are suffering the same physical toll as everyone else — from chronic headaches to dangerous weight loss. Some can no longer stand long enough for live coverage.

Miqdad has been displaced numerous times. He didn’t see his family for nearly two months after the war began because of continuous field coverage. When he finally did, it was only briefly.

Eventually, he made the difficult decision to send his family abroad — choosing painful separation over the risk of death.

“I miss them terribly,” he said, his voice cracking.

Miqdad called the current conflict “the worst journalists in Gaza have ever faced,” noting that their families, like everyone else’s, have been targeted in Israeli airstrikes.

“We’re barely able to feed ourselves,” he said.

"I hurt when I film the hungry — because I am one of them"

Journalist Amer Sultan was displaced from northern Gaza to the south, only to lose several family members — including siblings — in an Israeli airstrike.

“There’s a burning pain in my heart,” he said.

Despite it all, Sultan continues to document the suffering of others. “Like everyone else, we survive on a quarter of a meal a day — if we’re lucky.”

He added: “It breaks my heart to see the hunger in people’s eyes. When I film them, I feel their pain. And when the camera is off, I’m just like them — hungry, empty-handed.”

 



Israeli Military Raids in Syria Raise Tensions as They Carve Out a Buffer Zone

Qassim Hamadeh, who lost two sons, a daughter-in-law, and his 4- and 10-year-old grandsons, among 13 villagers killed when Israeli troops raided Beit Jin, southwestern Syria, on Nov. 2, looks at the damage from the raid alongside one surviving grandson, Dec. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Albam)
Qassim Hamadeh, who lost two sons, a daughter-in-law, and his 4- and 10-year-old grandsons, among 13 villagers killed when Israeli troops raided Beit Jin, southwestern Syria, on Nov. 2, looks at the damage from the raid alongside one surviving grandson, Dec. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Albam)
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Israeli Military Raids in Syria Raise Tensions as They Carve Out a Buffer Zone

Qassim Hamadeh, who lost two sons, a daughter-in-law, and his 4- and 10-year-old grandsons, among 13 villagers killed when Israeli troops raided Beit Jin, southwestern Syria, on Nov. 2, looks at the damage from the raid alongside one surviving grandson, Dec. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Albam)
Qassim Hamadeh, who lost two sons, a daughter-in-law, and his 4- and 10-year-old grandsons, among 13 villagers killed when Israeli troops raided Beit Jin, southwestern Syria, on Nov. 2, looks at the damage from the raid alongside one surviving grandson, Dec. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Albam)

Qassim Hamadeh woke to the sounds of gunfire and explosions in his village of Beit Jin in southwestern Syria last month. Within hours, he had lost two sons, a daughter-in-law and his 4-year-old and 10-year-old grandsons. The five were among 13 villagers killed that day by Israeli forces.

Israeli troops had raided the village — not for the first time — seeking to capture, as they said, members of a militant group planning attacks into Israel. Israel said militants opened fire at the troops, wounding six, and that troops returned fire and brought in air support.

Hamadeh, like others in Beit Jin, dismissed Israel’s claims of militants operating in the village. The residents said armed villagers confronted Israeli soldiers they saw as invaders, only to be met with Israeli tank and artillery fire, followed by a drone strike. The government in Damascus called it a “massacre.”

The raid and similar recent Israeli actions inside Syria have increased tensions, frustrated locals and also scuttled chances — despite US pressure — of any imminent thaw in relations between the two neighbors.

An expanding Israeli presence

An Israeli-Syria rapprochement seemed possible last December, after opposition factions overthrew autocratic Syrian President Bashar Assad, a close ally of Iran, Israel’s archenemy.

Syria’s interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, who led the opposition, said he has no desire for a conflict with Israel. But Israel was suspicious, mistrusting al-Sharaa.

Israeli forces quickly moved to impose a new reality on the ground. They mobilized into the UN-mandated buffer zone in southern Syria next to the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria during the 1967 Mideast war and later annexed — a move not recognized by most of the international community.

Israeli forces erected checkpoints and military installations, including on a hilltop that overlooks wide swaths of Syria. They set up landing pads on strategic Mt. Hermon nearby. Israeli reconnaissance drones frequently fly over surrounding Syrian towns, with residents often sighting Israeli tanks and Humvee vehicles patrolling those areas.

Israel has said its presence is temporary to clear out pro-Assad remnants and militants — to protect Israel from attacks. But it has given no indication its forces would leave anytime soon. Talks between the two countries to reach a security agreement have so far yielded no result.

Ghosts of Lebanon and Gaza

The events in neighboring Lebanon, which shares a border with both Israel and Syria, and the two-year war in Gaza between Israel and the militant Palestinian group Hamas have also raised concerns among Syrians that Israel plans a permanent land grab in southern Syria.

Israeli forces still have a presence in southern Lebanon, over a year since a US-brokered ceasefire halted the latest Israel-Hezbollah war. That war began a day after Hamas attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, with Hezbollah firing rockets into Israel in solidarity with its ally Hamas.

Israel’s operations in Lebanon, which included bombardment across the tiny country and a ground incursion last year, have severely weakened Hezbollah.

Today, Israel still controls five hilltop points in southern Lebanon, launches near-daily airstrikes against alleged Hezbollah targets and flies reconnaissance drones over the country, sometimes also carrying out overnight ground incursions.

In Gaza, where US President Donald Trump’s 20-point ceasefire deal has brought about a truce between Israel and Hamas, similar buffer zones under Israeli control are planned even after Israel eventually withdraws from the more than half of the territory it still controls.

At a meeting of regional leaders and international figures earlier this month in Doha, Qatar, al-Sharaa accused Israel of using imagined threats to justify aggressive actions.

“All countries support an Israeli withdrawal" from Syria to the lines prior to Assad's ouster, he said, adding that it was the only way for both Syria and Israel to "emerge in a state of safety.”

Syria's myriad problems

The new leadership in Damascus has had a multitude of challenges since ousting Assad.

Al-Sharaa's government has been unable to implement a deal with local Kurdish-led authorities in northeast Syria, and large areas of southern Sweida province are now under a de facto administration led by the Druze religious minority, following sectarian clashes there in mid-July with local Bedouin clans.

Syrian government forces intervened. Hundreds of civilians, mostly Druze, were killed. Over half of the roughly 1 million Druze worldwide live in Syria. Most other Druze live in Lebanon and Israel, including in the Golan Heights.

Israel, which has cast itself as a defender of the Druze, though many of them in Syria are critical of its intentions, has also made overtures to Kurds in Syria.

“The Israelis here are pursuing a very dangerous strategy,” said Michael Young, Senior Editor at the Beirut-based Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center.

It contradicts, he added, the positions of Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, Egypt — and even the United States — which are "all in agreement that what has to come out of this today is a Syrian state that is unified and fairly strong,” he added.

Israel and the US at odds over Syria

In a video released from his office after visiting Israeli troops wounded in Beit Jin, barely 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the edge of the UN buffer zone, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel seeks a “demilitarized buffer zone from Damascus to the (UN) buffer zone,” including Mt. Hermon.

“It is also possible to reach an agreement with the Syrians, but we will stand by our principles in any case,” Netanyahu said.

His strategy has proven to be largely unpopular with the international community, including with Washington, which has backed al-Sharaa’s efforts to consolidate his control across Syria.

Israel’s operations in southern Syria have drawn rare public criticism from Trump, who has taken al-Sharaa under his wing.

“It is very important that Israel maintain a strong and true dialogue with Syria, and that nothing takes place that will interfere with Syria’s evolution into a prosperous State,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social after the Beit Jin clashes.

Syria is also expected to be on the agenda when Netanyahu visits the US and meets with Trump later this month.

Experts doubt Israel will withdraw from Syria anytime soon — and the new government in Damascus has little leverage or power against Israel's much stronger military.

“If you set up landing pads, then you are not here for short-term,” Issam al-Reiss, a military adviser with the Syrian research group ETANA, said of Israeli actions.

Hamadeh, the laborer from Beit Jin, said he can “no longer bear the situation” after losing five of his family.

Israel, he said, “strikes wherever it wants, it destroys whatever it wants, and kills whoever it wants, and no one holds it accountable.”


7 Killed in Drone Strike on Hospital in Sudan's Kordofan

A Sudanese man rides his decorated bicycle as others (unseen) rally in support of the Sudanese armed forces. (Photo by Ebrahim Hamid / AFP)
A Sudanese man rides his decorated bicycle as others (unseen) rally in support of the Sudanese armed forces. (Photo by Ebrahim Hamid / AFP)
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7 Killed in Drone Strike on Hospital in Sudan's Kordofan

A Sudanese man rides his decorated bicycle as others (unseen) rally in support of the Sudanese armed forces. (Photo by Ebrahim Hamid / AFP)
A Sudanese man rides his decorated bicycle as others (unseen) rally in support of the Sudanese armed forces. (Photo by Ebrahim Hamid / AFP)

A drone strike Sunday on an army hospital in the besieged southern Sudan city of Dilling left "seven civilians dead and 12 injured", a health worker at the facility told AFP.

The victims included patients and their companions, the medic said on condition of anonymity, explaining that the army hospital "serves the residents of the city and its surroundings, in addition to military personnel".

Dilling, in the flashpoint state of South Kordofan, is controlled by the Sudanese army but is besieged by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The greater Kordofan region is currently facing the fiercest fighting in Sudan's war between the army and the RSF, as both seek to wrest control of the massive southern region.

The UN has repeatedly warned the region is in danger of witnessing a repeat of the atrocities that unfolded in North Darfur state capital El-Fasher, including mass killing, abductions and sexual violence.


Iraq's Election Result Ratified by Supreme Federal Court as Premiership Remains up for Grabs

Election workers gather parliamentary election ballots after the polls closed in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)
Election workers gather parliamentary election ballots after the polls closed in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)
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Iraq's Election Result Ratified by Supreme Federal Court as Premiership Remains up for Grabs

Election workers gather parliamentary election ballots after the polls closed in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)
Election workers gather parliamentary election ballots after the polls closed in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 11, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)

The result of last month’s parliamentary elections in Iraq was ratified by the Supreme Federal Court on Sunday, confirming that the party of caretaker prime minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani won the largest number of seats — but not enough to assure him a second term.

The court confirmed that the voting process met all constitutional and legal requirements and had no irregularities affecting its validity.

The Independent High Electoral Commission submitted the final results of the legislative elections to the Supreme Federal Court on Monday for official certification after resolving 853 complaints submitted regarding the election results, according to The AP news.

Al-Sudani's Reconstruction and Development Coalition won 46 seats in the 329-seat parliament. However, in past elections in Iraq, the bloc taking the largest number of seats has often been unable to impose its preferred candidate.

The coalition led by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki won 29 seats, the Sadiqoun Bloc, which is led by the leader of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq militia, Qais al-Khazali, won 28 seats, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party, led by Masoud Barzani, one of the two main Kurdish parties in the country, won 27 seats.

The Taqaddum (Progress) party of ousted former Parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi also won 27 seats, setting the stage for a contest over the speaker's role.