Hunger, Death and Displacement: Gaza Journalists in the Line of Fire

Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hunger, Death and Displacement: Gaza Journalists in the Line of Fire

Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Portrait of journalist Ibrahim Qanan (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a haunting post that echoed the agony of countless others, the widow of a Palestinian journalist killed by Israeli fire in Gaza described the daily torment of trying — and failing — to feed her children.

Her husband, the family’s sole breadwinner, was killed while covering the early days of the war that erupted in October 2023.

He was not the only journalist to die. Several of his colleagues — freelancers for local and international outlets — fell alongside him.

The widow’s anguished words sparked an outpouring of support from fellow journalists, who quickly raised thousands of shekels in donations. But her story opened the floodgates to similar accounts of loss and hardship among the families of other journalists killed or injured in the conflict.

Many of these families have been left without income or compensation. Freelancers working on daily contracts often have no legal protections or financial entitlements if they are killed, injured, or otherwise incapacitated.

From the first day of the war, journalists in Gaza have found themselves in the crosshairs of relentless Israeli bombardment that has killed, displaced and starved thousands across the enclave.

‘We live with death, moment by moment’

Veteran journalist Ibrahim Qanan, a fixture of Gaza’s media landscape for three decades, described the current war as the most brutal he has ever covered. He said journalists in Gaza are under constant threat — not only from direct targeting, but also from attacks on their workplaces, broadcast vehicles, personal cars, tents and homes.

“In addition to the danger on the field, we work without electricity, water, or internet,” Qanan told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Over the past four months, the hardships have multiplied. Food has become scarce and prohibitively expensive. Bread, eggs and poultry have largely vanished from the market. Some journalists go days without a meal.

But hunger is only part of the ordeal.

“There is no safety here,” Qanan said. “Every few days, a journalist is killed or wounded. We feel like we’re being targeted around the clock. We live in fear and anxiety. Even with press vests and helmets, we don’t feel protected.”

According to the latest figures from the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, at least 232 journalists have been killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023.

Qanan was among the first to be wounded in the war. He had been preparing for a live broadcast near Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis when an Israeli strike hit an ambulance nearby. He and several colleagues were wounded.

“For a few seconds, I thought death had come for me,” he said. “When I regained consciousness, I realized I had shrapnel near my heart. Four hours later, I was back on air — still bleeding.”

Despite the injuries and repeated close calls, Qanan continues to report from the frontlines. “Journalism is a humanitarian mission,” he said. “We believe in what we do.”

"We carry the suffering of a nation"

Like millions of other Gazans, journalists have been repeatedly displaced by the war. But Qanan said they cannot afford to stop working.

“There is no safe place in Gaza,” he said. “But we must continue. We owe it to the people. We are exhausted, hungry and thirsty — but we are their voice and the voice of every journalist who could not enter Gaza.”

Starving for truth

For journalist Madeline Shaqallah, who once hosted a popular morning radio show, the war has meant loss on every level. Now reporting for an Arab television channel, she has been displaced several times and has lost several relatives — including her sister and her children — in Israeli strikes.

“I didn’t even get to say goodbye,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat, recalling how they were killed in northern Gaza while she was sheltering in the south.

Shaqallah never imagined the war would last this long. Her home has been reduced to rubble, but she has not stopped reporting.

“Everything is painful. But our message must be delivered,” she said.

She described the worsening famine as unbearable — especially for the elderly and children. She said many journalists have collapsed from exhaustion and hunger during coverage.

“I hope this war ends,” she said. “Israel is using hunger as a weapon. When someone says, ‘I haven’t eaten,’ believe them — it’s true. What’s happening in Gaza is beyond what anyone can endure.”

Last month alone, at least four journalists were admitted to hospitals, including Nasser Medical Complex, after fainting from hunger. Some had gone days with nothing but a few grains of rice to share with their families.

Wasting away

Anyone who followed Gaza’s media scene before the war would immediately notice the emaciated faces of many of its reporters and cameramen today.

Journalist Abdullah Miqdad said Gaza’s reporters are suffering the same physical toll as everyone else — from chronic headaches to dangerous weight loss. Some can no longer stand long enough for live coverage.

Miqdad has been displaced numerous times. He didn’t see his family for nearly two months after the war began because of continuous field coverage. When he finally did, it was only briefly.

Eventually, he made the difficult decision to send his family abroad — choosing painful separation over the risk of death.

“I miss them terribly,” he said, his voice cracking.

Miqdad called the current conflict “the worst journalists in Gaza have ever faced,” noting that their families, like everyone else’s, have been targeted in Israeli airstrikes.

“We’re barely able to feed ourselves,” he said.

"I hurt when I film the hungry — because I am one of them"

Journalist Amer Sultan was displaced from northern Gaza to the south, only to lose several family members — including siblings — in an Israeli airstrike.

“There’s a burning pain in my heart,” he said.

Despite it all, Sultan continues to document the suffering of others. “Like everyone else, we survive on a quarter of a meal a day — if we’re lucky.”

He added: “It breaks my heart to see the hunger in people’s eyes. When I film them, I feel their pain. And when the camera is off, I’m just like them — hungry, empty-handed.”

 



US Says Gaza ‘Phase Two’ Beginning with Goal of Hamas Demilitarization

 A tent camp for displaced Palestinians stretches across the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026. (AP)
A tent camp for displaced Palestinians stretches across the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026. (AP)
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US Says Gaza ‘Phase Two’ Beginning with Goal of Hamas Demilitarization

 A tent camp for displaced Palestinians stretches across the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026. (AP)
A tent camp for displaced Palestinians stretches across the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026. (AP)

President Donald Trump's envoy said Wednesday that a plan to end the Gaza war was now moving to Phase Two with a goal of disarming Hamas, despite a number of Israeli strikes during the ceasefire.

"We are announcing the launch of Phase Two of the President's 20-Point Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, moving from ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction," envoy Steve Witkoff wrote on X.

The second phase will also include the setup of a 15-person Palestinian technocratic committee to administer post-war Gaza. Its formation was announced earlier Wednesday by Egypt, a mediator.

Phase Two "begins the full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza, primarily the disarmament of all unauthorized personnel."

"The US expects Hamas to comply fully with its obligations, including the immediate return of the final deceased hostage. Failure to do so will bring serious consequences," he said.


Lebanon Arrests Syrian Citizen Suspected of Funding Pro-Assad Fighters

A damaged portrait of Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad lies on the ground in the western Syrian port city of Latakia on Dec. 15, 2024. (AFP via Getty Images)
A damaged portrait of Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad lies on the ground in the western Syrian port city of Latakia on Dec. 15, 2024. (AFP via Getty Images)
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Lebanon Arrests Syrian Citizen Suspected of Funding Pro-Assad Fighters

A damaged portrait of Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad lies on the ground in the western Syrian port city of Latakia on Dec. 15, 2024. (AFP via Getty Images)
A damaged portrait of Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad lies on the ground in the western Syrian port city of Latakia on Dec. 15, 2024. (AFP via Getty Images)

Lebanese authorities have arrested a Syrian citizen who is suspected of sending money to fighters loyal to former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Syria, judicial officials said Wednesday.

Ahmad Dunia was detained in recent days in Lebanon’s region of Jbeil north of Beirut and is being questioned over alleged links to Assad’s maternal cousin Rami Makhlouf as well as a former Syrian army general who left the country after Assad’s fall in December 2024, the officials said.

The officials described Dunia as the “financial arm” of the wealthy Makhlouf, saying he had been sending money to former Assad supporters in Syria who work under the command of ousted Syrian general Suheil al-Hassan who is believed to be in Russia.

The officials said the money was mostly sent to pro-Assad fighters who are active in Syria’s coastal region, where many members of his Alawite minority sect live.

Allegations that Dunia was financing Assad allies was first reported by Qatar’s Al Jazeera TV. He was then arrested by Lebanese security forces, according to officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

The arrest came a week after a Syrian security delegation visited Beirut and handed over to officials in Lebanon lists of dozens of names of former members of Assad’s security agencies whom they said are directing anti-government operations in Syria from Lebanon. Dunia’s name was one of those on the list, the officials said.

Since Assad’s fall, there have been several skirmishes between his supporters and the country’s new authorities.

In March last year, violence that began with clashes between armed groups aligned with Assad and the new government’s security forces spiraled into sectarian revenge attacks and massacres that killed hundreds of civilians from the Alawite minority.


Sudan Peace Talks Resume in Cairo as War Nears 3-Year Mark

Displaced women fill water at displaced persons camp in El Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, January 12, 2026. (Reuters)
Displaced women fill water at displaced persons camp in El Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, January 12, 2026. (Reuters)
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Sudan Peace Talks Resume in Cairo as War Nears 3-Year Mark

Displaced women fill water at displaced persons camp in El Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, January 12, 2026. (Reuters)
Displaced women fill water at displaced persons camp in El Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, January 12, 2026. (Reuters)

Sudan peace efforts resumed in Cairo on Wednesday as Egypt, the United Nations and the United States called for the warring parties to agree to a nationwide humanitarian truce, as the war between the army and its rival paramilitary nears the three-year mark.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty told reporters that Egypt wouldn't accept the collapse of Sudan or its institutions, or any attempt to undermine its unity or divide its territory, describing such scenarios as “red lines.”

Abdelatty said during a joint news conference with Ramtane Lamamra, the UN secretary‑general’s personal envoy for Sudan, that Egypt won't stand idly and won't hesitate to take the necessary measures to help preserve Sudan’s unity.

″There is absolutely no room for recognizing parallel entities or any militias. Under no circumstances can we equate Sudanese state institutions, including the Sudanese army, with any other militias,” he said on the sidelines of the fifth meeting of the Consultative Mechanism to Enhance and Coordinate Peace Efforts.

Lamamra said that the fifth such meeting demonstrated that diplomacy remains a viable path toward peace.

The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, and the military have been at war since April 2023. The conflict that has seen multiple atrocities and pushed Sudan into one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Although repeated attempts at peace talks have failed to end the war, Abdelatty said that there's a regional agreement to secure an immediate humanitarian truce, including certain withdrawals and the establishment of safe humanitarian corridors.

Humanitarian aid Massad Boulos, the US senior adviser for Arab and African Affairs, said Wednesday that more than 1.3 metric tons of humanitarian supplies entered el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, on Wednesday, with the help of American-led negotiations, marking the first such delivery since the city was besieged 18 months ago.

“As we press the warring parties for a nationwide humanitarian truce, we will continue to support mechanisms to facilitate the unhindered delivery of assistance to areas suffering from famine, malnutrition, and conflict-driven displacement,” Boulos posted on X.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi discussed with Boulos the need to increase coordination between both countries to achieve stability in Sudan, with Sisi expressing appreciation to US President Donald Trump’s efforts to end the war.

US and key mediators Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, known as the Quad, proposed a humanitarian truce, which both sides reportedly agreed to, but the conflict has persisted.

“The President emphasized that Egypt will not allow such actions, given the deep connection between the national security of both brotherly countries,” the Egyptian president’s office said in a statement.

The United States has accused the RSF of committing genocide in Darfur during the war, and rights groups said that the paramilitary group committed war crimes during the siege and takeover of el-Fasher, as well as in the capture of other cities in Darfur. The military has also been accused of human rights violations.

Latest wave of violence

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, said on Tuesday that at least 19 civilians were killed during ground operations in Jarjira in North Darfur on Monday.

A military-allied Darfur rebel group said that it carried out a joint military operation with the army in Jarjira, saying that the operation liberated the area and its surroundings and forced RSF fighters to flee south.

At least 10 others were killed and nine others injured, also on Monday, in a drone attack that hit Sinja, the capital city of Sennar province, according to OCHA and the Sudan Doctors Network.

Sudan Doctors Network said in a statement that the drone strike was launched by the RSF and hit several areas in the city, describing the attack as the latest crime added “to the long list of grave violations against civilians.”

The group said that civilians are being deliberately targeted in a “full-fledged war crime.”

The Sudan Doctors Network also said that it “holds the Rapid Support Forces fully responsible for this crime and demands an end to their targeting of civilians and the protection of civilian infrastructure.”

Recent violence displaced more than 8,000 people from villages in North Darfur, with some fleeing to safer areas within the province and others crossing into Chad, according to the latest estimate by the International Organization for Migration.