Ameri’s Threat to Enter Iraq Parliament in PMF Outfit Deepens Tensions between Baghdad, Washington 

The Iraqi parliament in session. (Iraqi parliament file photo)
The Iraqi parliament in session. (Iraqi parliament file photo)
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Ameri’s Threat to Enter Iraq Parliament in PMF Outfit Deepens Tensions between Baghdad, Washington 

The Iraqi parliament in session. (Iraqi parliament file photo)
The Iraqi parliament in session. (Iraqi parliament file photo)

Head of the Badr organization of Iraq’s pro-Iran Coordination Framework Hadi al-Ameri has caused a stir in the country by threatening to storm the parliament to make it approve a controversial draft law related to the Iran-aligned Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

In a post on the X platform, he declared that the parliament was facing “a major test and historic challenge to approve the law away from foreign or internal influence.”

“We will enter parliament dressed in our PMF outfits out of respect for the martyrs and wounded,” he said.

Washington has openly and repeatedly spoken against the law, which it says would enshrine Iran’s influence in Iraq.

Ameri and some allied armed factions inside the Coordination Framework have expressed renewed determination to ratify the law in wake of a visit to Iraq last week by Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani.

This drive will likely deepen divisions with other members of the Framework.

Iraqi political circles said attempting to ratify the law by force would deepen tensions with the United States and complicate the political scene in Iraq.

A Sunni former MP said the US may also seize the opportunity to impose “other unfavorable options on the Iraqis.”

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, he said: “The current problem about the PMF involves the Americans, Shiites and Iranians. The Sunnis and Kurds have nothing to do with it.”

“The Sunnis and Kurds are partners in this nation, as stipulated in the constitution, but in reality, it seems they are not being involved in crucial affairs,” he lamented.

He warned against the Shiite MPs following through on the threat to enter parliament dressed in PMF outfits, while noting that they hold the simple majority to approve laws.

“The ratification of the PMF law may lead the US to impose sanctions that would not only target the Shiites, but the whole of Iraq. The Sunnis and the Kurds will be the first to feel these sanctions,” he added.

Shiites hold 180 out 325 seats in the legislature. For weeks the parliament has not been able to gather the needed quorum to ratify the contentious law due to divisions among Shiite ranks. The majority of the Shiite lawmakers support delaying the approval, fearing America’s ire.

Ameri’s threat came as a surprise and may deepen tensions between Baghdad and Washington.

A US State Department spokesman had warned that Iraq may face economic sanctions if it ratifies the law given Washington’s “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran.

President Donald Trump will not hesitate in taking a firmer stance when it comes to economic sanctions against any entity or state that has illegal ties with Iran, he added.



Al-Zaidi Targets 'Intermediary Companies' in Defense Industry Contracts

PM Ali Al-Zaidi during his visit to the Defense Industries Commission. (INA)
PM Ali Al-Zaidi during his visit to the Defense Industries Commission. (INA)
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Al-Zaidi Targets 'Intermediary Companies' in Defense Industry Contracts

PM Ali Al-Zaidi during his visit to the Defense Industries Commission. (INA)
PM Ali Al-Zaidi during his visit to the Defense Industries Commission. (INA)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi has ordered the Defense Industries Commission to bypass intermediary firms and contract directly with manufacturing companies, aiming to curb funding channels linked to armed factions.

The directive seeks to tighten oversight on government procurement by eliminating middlemen networks, which informed sources state serve as vital economic pipelines for various armed groups.

The policy shift arrives amid mounting tension between the government and certain factions, driven by Al-Zaidi’s broader push to restructure the relationship between state institutions and armed formations, including their commercial ventures. Sources familiar with the matter noted that the restriction has sparked significant concern among stakeholders who rely on intermediary networks tied to lucrative state contracts.

During a visit to the Defense Industries Commission on Thursday, Al-Zaidi stressed the "necessity of dealing directly with parent manufacturing companies, and absolutely not dealing with intermediary companies."

According to a statement from his media office, the directive is designed to ensure contract transparency while eliminating intermediary loops and vulnerabilities to corruption.

Al-Zaidi affirmed that Iraq possesses the capability to manufacture its weapons and equipment needs through national expertise, stating that building an advanced defense industry represents a fundamental pillar of national sovereignty. He stressed the importance of research and development, as well as keeping pace with technological advancements in military industries.

The Defense Industries Commission, which replaced the Military Industrialization Commission established by the former regime during the Iran-Iraq War, is one of the state institutions responsible for producing and developing military equipment.

Shadow companies

The government directive has renewed focus on the network of intermediary companies active in state contracting. Sources said that these firms are linked to the economic interests of factions and exploit political and administrative influence to expand their operations inside state institutions.

Some of these companies operate within a network linked to Al-Muhandis Company - one of the formations of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) - or its front companies. Sources said that these entities are used to secure government contracts and provide financial resources to armed groups.

An informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that these companies serve as "part of a financing mechanism for armed factions operating through two tracks: first, generating revenue from contracting and state procurement, and second, laundering funds to legitimize income derived from illicit activities, including oil and drug smuggling."

The source added that the operations of these firms are not confined to a specific authority or ministry. Instead, they extend across various state institutions, leveraging political and administrative clout to secure government contracts that provide their commercial transactions with official cover.

In the political context, disputes have begun to escalate between certain armed factions and parties within the Coordination Framework. Amid these tensions, factions are accusing political and government forces of cooperating with Al-Zaidi to reduce their economic and security influence in response to external pressures.

A recent wave of reports has emerged highlighting the commercial activities of figures and leaders within armed factions, including Kataib Hezbollah, though the accuracy of these accounts could not be independently verified.

Public debate is intensifying over the shifting role of these factions from their self-proclaimed status as "resistance forces" to entities managing economic interests and commercial influence networks.

This evolution raises questions regarding the exact nature of these commercial ventures, their relationship to the groups' weapons, and the strategic cost Iraq might ultimately incur should these factions decide to drag the country into a broader regional conflict.

Hussein Allawi, an expert in political affairs, said Al-Zaidi's visit to the Defense Industries Commission carried a message regarding the need to protect public funds and developing Iraqi defense capabilities through direct engagement with international companies.

Allawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the PM is seeking to "strengthen the defense industry file," describing it as one of the sensitive areas that demand transparency and governance to ensure the quality of weapons and equipment used in Iraq.

He added that adopting direct contracts with international corporations, in accordance with applicable commercial laws and regulations, would curb the additional costs borne by the state due to multiple intermediary loops.

Security affairs researcher Mukhlad Hazem said Al-Zaidi's decision is a major step in confronting corporate networks that exploit the influence of political or armed factions to secure government contracts.

Hazem told Asharq Al-Awsat that these networks are not a new phenomenon, but rather have extended their activities over several years.

He revealed that certain groups monopolize massive state contracts to finance their economic entities, without necessarily delivering a corresponding return in terms of product quality or adherence to execution terms.


Egypt, Iran FMs Discuss Regional Developments

Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a plenary session of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue 2026 in Manama on October 31, 2026. (AFP)
Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a plenary session of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue 2026 in Manama on October 31, 2026. (AFP)
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Egypt, Iran FMs Discuss Regional Developments

Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a plenary session of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue 2026 in Manama on October 31, 2026. (AFP)
Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty speaks during a plenary session of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Manama Dialogue 2026 in Manama on October 31, 2026. (AFP)

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held telephone talks on Thursday with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi on the latest regional developments and efforts to ease tensions, reported dpa.

An Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman said the ministers exchanged views on the latest developments and concerns over the possibility of renewed military conflict and its impact on regional and international security and stability.

Abdelatty underlined the importance of prioritizing diplomatic solutions and urged all parties to demonstrate the necessary openness to reach a political settlement to the crisis.

He stressed that exercising flexibility and arriving at compromises would serve the interests of all sides and prevent the region from sliding into a new wave of escalation, which could otherwise yield severe political, economic, and humanitarian repercussions for the region and the entire world.


Yemen Warns against Houthis Using Red Sea to Extort Int’l Community

The Yemeni and German delegations meet in Berlin. (Yemeni government media)
The Yemeni and German delegations meet in Berlin. (Yemeni government media)
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Yemen Warns against Houthis Using Red Sea to Extort Int’l Community

The Yemeni and German delegations meet in Berlin. (Yemeni government media)
The Yemeni and German delegations meet in Berlin. (Yemeni government media)

The Yemeni government warned of an expanding threat posed by the terrorist Houthi militia to regional security and international navigation, citing growing Iranian involvement in managing Houthi military operations and growing ties with terrorist organizations in the Horn of Africa. The warning coincided with continued Houthi attacks on civilians and the tightening of the siege on the city of Taiz.

Yemeni Foreign Minister Afrah Al-Zouba presented these concerns during a series of meetings in Berlin with German officials and experts at think tanks and research centers specialized in Yemeni affairs.

The discussions addressed the developments of the Houthi escalation since last June, as well as its military, humanitarian, and security repercussions on Yemen and the wider region.

Al-Zouba stated that the Houthis intensified their attacks following the landing of an aircraft belonging to Iran's Mahan Air, which is linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), at Hodeidah airport.

She explained that the plane carried Iranian experts, funds, and advanced weaponry to support Houthi military operations, in direct violation of Yemeni sovereignty and international laws and resolutions.

The escalation reached the west coast and Bab al-Mandeb regions prior to a government deployment under Operation Dawn of Yemen.

Authorities cautioned against renewed efforts by the militia to expand along the west coast, threaten shipping lanes in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandeb Strait, and leverage maritime corridors to pressure the international community.

Meeting with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, Al-Zouba warned that the Houthi threat extends beyond Yemen's borders, pointing to the militia’s targeting of Saudi territory and international shipping lanes, and the resulting risks to regional security and global energy and food supplies.

Yemeni Foreign Minister Afrah Al-Zouba meets with her German counterpart Johann Wadephul. (Yemeni government media)

She presented the Yemeni government's announcements regarding the participation of experts from the IRGC and Hezbollah in managing Houthi operations, in addition to the group's links with terrorist organizations in the Horn of Africa, chief among them the Somali Al-Shabaab movement.

These ties raise the level of threat to maritime security and regional stability, she warned.

The two sides discussed ways to develop the capabilities of the Yemeni Coast Guard to protect territorial waters and secure international trade routes, while strengthening bilateral consultation and information exchange regarding security developments in Yemen and the region.

Al-Zouba delivered a written letter from Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.

The message addressed bilateral relations, regional issues, and the latest updates on the situation in Yemen.

On the humanitarian level, Al-Zouba highlighted the Houthi siege on the city of Taiz, the targeting of civilian and health facilities, and the resulting closure of medical centers, medicine shortages, and lack of safe corridors, warning of catastrophic impacts on civilians.

She detailed the Houthi recruitment of child soldiers, indiscriminate landmine deployment, and the ongoing detention of UN and humanitarian personnel, noting the death of several detainees including UN staff member Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Shami.