Egypt-Israel Gas Deal Raises Questions over Mutual Dependence

Egypt says Israel gas deal not new, won’t alter Palestine stance (AFP)
Egypt says Israel gas deal not new, won’t alter Palestine stance (AFP)
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Egypt-Israel Gas Deal Raises Questions over Mutual Dependence

Egypt says Israel gas deal not new, won’t alter Palestine stance (AFP)
Egypt says Israel gas deal not new, won’t alter Palestine stance (AFP)

Egypt’s decision to extend and expand a multi-billion-dollar natural gas import deal with Israel has stirred debate at home, with critics questioning who benefits most from what has been described as one of the world’s largest energy agreements.

Israeli firm NewMed Energy, a partner in the Leviathan gas field, said earlier this month that it had revised its supply agreement with Egypt, extending it until 2040 in a deal worth up to $35 billion. Since 2020, Leviathan has supplied Egypt with 23.5 billion cubic meters of gas, according to the company.

The announcement came as Israel’s war in Gaza continues, deepening scrutiny over the agreement. Egyptian officials, however, say the deal is driven by economics, not politics.

“Egypt’s economic agreements, whether with Israel or others, are based on national interests and returns,” a senior Egyptian official told Asharq al-Awsat.

He said the deal secures cheaper gas supplies compared with imports from elsewhere, and supports Egypt’s ambition to become a regional energy hub by re-exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly defended the arrangement last week, describing it as an extension of a 2019 deal, while the oil ministry issued a statement stressing it was “a modification of an existing agreement.”

“The deal ensures medium-term supplies through the Sinai pipeline without the costs of liquefaction and regasification,” said energy exert Maher Aziz. “It is not about who depends on whom, but about two neighbors securing each other’s needs despite political rifts.”

Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen hailed the deal during a visit to Leviathan alongside the US ambassador, saying it proved Israel’s role as a “strategic energy supplier” and underlined gas’s role in regional stability.

Egypt once exported gas to Israel via the Arish-Ashkelon pipeline until attacks in Sinai halted flows in 2012. Now the direction is reversed, with Israel piping gas to Egypt for liquefaction and re-export to Europe.

Analysts remain divided over who benefits most. Some, like US-based economist Mostafa Youssef, argue Israel gains global market access through Egypt’s LNG plants at a time when it faces political isolation over Gaza.

Others say both sides have little choice but to keep energy cooperation insulated from regional turmoil.

“Energy ties reflect mutual dependence,” said Washington-based scholar Ahmed Hassanein Abdel-Maqsoud.

“Egypt gets competitively priced gas, while Israel relies almost entirely on Egypt’s liquefaction facilities to reach European markets. That makes the deal indispensable for both,” he explained.



Iraqi PM Visited Iran Secretly to ‘Ease Tensions and Defuse War’

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meet in Iran in July. (Iraqi PM's office)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meet in Iran in July. (Iraqi PM's office)
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Iraqi PM Visited Iran Secretly to ‘Ease Tensions and Defuse War’

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meet in Iran in July. (Iraqi PM's office)
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meet in Iran in July. (Iraqi PM's office)

Iraqi Ambassador to Iran Yasser Abdul-Zahra al-Hajjaj confirmed on Monday Iranian media reports regarding a "secret visit" by Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi to Iran last Friday. This marks al-Zaidi's second visit to the country, following an official visit on July 23.

In statements to the official Iraqi News Agency, al-Hajjaj said that al-Zaidi’s visit to Iran "was unannounced and aims to discuss ways to de-escalate tensions and defusing the threat of war in the region."

He added: “Iraq is not on the margins of regional developments, but is rather moving effectively in accordance with its supreme national interests, under the leadership of PM al-Zaidi, dedicating its diplomatic efforts to fostering de-escalation, preventing escalation, and strengthening regional stability.”

An informed source had previously confirmed to Iran's Fars News Agency that al-Zaidi carried out a visit lasting several hours to Tehran last Friday, during which he met with the head of the Iranian negotiating delegation, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, with discussions focusing on Iraq's efforts to end the war between Iran and the United States.

Ghalibaf commended Iraq's initiatives and detailed a two-day Iranian proposal, stressing that Washington must respect Tehran's rights under the plan to advance the negotiations, source told the agency.

The talks did not address any other issues.

While no official statement has been issued by the Iraqi PM's office about the visit, the news of its confidential nature has raised eyebrows among some observers.

The surprise stems from the fact that "declared Iraqi diplomacy has not engaged in known de-escalation and mediation efforts between the United States and Iran, unlike the steps taken by countries such as Pakistan, Qatar, Oman, and others," according to a source close to the ruling Coordination Framework who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat.

The source did not rule out that the visit may be connected to US President Donald Trump’s phone call with al-Zaidi last Thursday, followed by the PM’s meeting with US envoy Tom Barrack on the same day.

However, the source noted it remains unknown whether the trip was a personal initiative by al-Zaidi, a request from the Coordination Framework, or at the behest of the US or Iran.


Yemeni Army Launches Surprise Attack on Houthis in Al-Mudaribah, Killing and Wounding Dozens

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
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Yemeni Army Launches Surprise Attack on Houthis in Al-Mudaribah, Killing and Wounding Dozens

Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)
Members of Yemen's Southern Giants Brigades near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait (AP)

Fighting escalated across several fronts in Yemen on Monday as the government-aligned Nation Shield Forces announced a large-scale offensive against Houthi positions in Lahj province, while government troops and local resistance fighters continued to repel attacks in Taiz, where the Houthis reportedly targeted civilians and an ambulance.

The Nation Shield Forces said units from the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Brigades of the First Division launched a major surprise assault on Houthi positions and fortifications along the Al-Muhawalah front in Al-Mudaribah and Ras Al-Arah district.

According to a statement issued by the forces, dozens of Houthi militants were killed or wounded in the attack, while others fled their positions, leaving the bodies of their dead scattered across ravines and valleys.

Government forces also announced that the Nation Shield Forces had seized control of the Kahbub front near the Bab Al-Mandab Strait and released footage they said showed their troops deployed across mountainous positions in the area.

The Fourth Military Region separately released footage of a strike against a Houthi military vehicle on the Al-Maqatirah front in Lahj province, saying it had been carrying field supplies and equipment.

In Taiz province, government forces said they were continuing to engage and repel Houthi attacks with support from the Popular Resistance, targeting the group's movements and firing positions along several fronts.

Military sources reported clashes across multiple areas of the province, while civilians were killed or wounded by Houthi fire in separate incidents.

Civilians Targeted in Taiz

Two civilians were killed and a third wounded on Sunday when Houthi fire struck an ambulance transporting an injured man along a main road in the Al-Awat area, west of Al-Shaqab in Sabr Al-Mawadim district, southeast of Taiz city, according to Yemen's official SABA news agency.

The attack killed the wounded man being transported and his father, while injuring a member of the ambulance crew.

The Joint Medical Emergency Committee in Taiz condemned the targeting of ambulances and medical personnel, saying preliminary information indicated that another ambulance had also come under fire in the same area.

The incident marked the third attack on ambulances in Taiz since the latest round of fighting began.

The committee warned that repeated attacks threatened rescue and medical evacuation operations and endangered the lives of civilians and wounded people.

It called on the United Nations, the international community and the International Committee of the Red Cross to intervene to protect medical personnel and ensure the safe passage of ambulances.

Nine other civilians, including two children and two women, were wounded in shelling, gunfire and sniper attacks across several areas, including Al-Najadah in Sabr Al-Mawadim district; Al-Matar Al-Qadeem, Al-Arous, Wadi Al-Bir and Qahmah in Mishra and Hadnan district; and Qahfat Al-Saram in the Al-Aqrood area, southeast of the province.

According to SABA, the injuries were caused by gunfire and artillery shrapnel.

A civilian vehicle also came under fire from a Houthi sniper in Al-Najadah village, leaving two women wounded by shrapnel.

Meanwhile, local sources in Taiz's Al-Shamayatayn district reported the arrival of around 30 members of the Houthis' female security units, known as the Zainabiyat, in Al-Turbah and several surrounding villages and population centers.

The movement raised concerns among residents that the group was preparing to carry out raids on homes.

Observers linked the deployments to ongoing fighting in the neighboring Al-Maqatirah and Al-Mudaribah districts of Lahj province, amid Houthi fears of coordination between government forces and their supporters and Popular Resistance members in districts recently seized by the group.

According to the sources, residents exchanged warnings about the presence of Houthi female security personnel and expressed concerns over their money and valuables, fearing that possession of certain items could be used as a security pretext for abuses against them.

Developments in Al-Jawf and Marib

Government forces announced battlefield advances in the Al-Huwaishiyan and Al-Duhaydhah mountain ranges in Al-Jawf province as military operations continued across the area.

Reports also indicated that airstrikes had targeted Houthi gatherings and military vehicles east of Al-Hazm city.

Artillery fire reportedly struck Houthi positions and vehicles on the northern front in Marib province, where clashes continued along several axes.

On Sunday evening, Yemen's armed forces announced that they had carried out 992 strikes under Operation Fajr Yemen, including 19 airstrikes, 29 drone sorties and 944 artillery and missile attacks.

The military said preliminary figures showed that 267 Houthi militants and commanders had been killed, wounded or forced to flee, while 97 military vehicles and pieces of combat equipment had been destroyed or damaged.

The statement did not specify the period over which all the operations had been conducted.

For his part, Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said areas under the group's control had been hit by 91 airstrikes over the preceding 24 hours.

He said the strikes targeted several provinces, including Saada, Taiz, Hajjah, Hodeidah, Al-Jawf and Lahj.

Meanwhile, the Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen had announced the destruction of three ballistic missile launchers in Houthi-controlled areas.

According to the coalition, two launchers in Saada had been used in attacks on Riyadh, while a third in Sanaa had been used in an attempted attack on Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province.


Four Killed in Gaza after Sand Embankment Collapses on to Tents

A Palestinian child sits beside a pool of rainwater at a camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
A Palestinian child sits beside a pool of rainwater at a camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Four Killed in Gaza after Sand Embankment Collapses on to Tents

A Palestinian child sits beside a pool of rainwater at a camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
A Palestinian child sits beside a pool of rainwater at a camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Torrential rain in Gaza caused a sand embankment to collapse on to tents, killing a woman and three small children in an incident that highlighted the danger facing hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians as the rainy winter season sets in.

Medics said heavy rain late on Sunday washed away a rocky sand bank abutting a camp for displaced families south of Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza. A woman and two of her children, aged 8 and 6, were killed. A fourth child, aged 4, was also killed, and six others were injured.

Video verified by Reuters showed residents using hammers to break large sandy rocks and others removing sand with shovels searching for people trapped underneath using flashlights.

"What can one say about the situation in Gaza? Whoever did not die from bombs and missiles is dying from buildings collapsing on them, from the collapse of sand and mountains on them," said Amal Al-Zein, 35, a relative of the victims.

Sohaib Abu Darbali, a witness, said the collapse of the embankment sounded like an explosion.

"We found that three tents were covered completely after the mountain collapsed on top of them. People were under the rubble and we couldn't see them," he told Reuters.

'THE ONLY SOLUTION IS RECONSTRUCTION'

The vast majority of Gaza's 2 million population lives in tent encampments or the ruins of bombed-out buildings, with reconstruction yet to begin following Israel's two-year military assault, launched after the 2023 Hamas attacks on southern Israel.

For many of them, this is the fourth winter during which they will need to cope with flood water overtaking their tents and soaking their belongings when it rains.

Local authorities said at least 70,000 tents had been flooded in the first hours after heavy rain began on Saturday.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said humanitarian partners had received appeals from more than 26,000 households reporting damage to shelters or belongings following weekend rainstorms.

A US-brokered ceasefire last year called for the eventual reconstruction of Gaza, but little progress has been made. Negotiators have failed to agree on terms for Hamas to disarm or for Israel to withdraw its troops, which control about two-thirds of the territory and from which residents have been ordered to leave.

Mahmoud Basal, spokesman for Gaza's civil defence service, said people put up their tents next to sand banks believing they could protect them.

"Tents can't protect people, neither from rain nor of the heat, the only solution is reconstruction," Basal told Reuters.

Israel says no reconstruction can happen before Hamas is disarmed.