Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Understood the Israeli Message and Insist on Rebuilding S. Lebanon

Caterpillar machines are damaged following an Israeli strike in the Msayleh area in southern Lebanon, 11 October 2025. (EPA)
Caterpillar machines are damaged following an Israeli strike in the Msayleh area in southern Lebanon, 11 October 2025. (EPA)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Understood the Israeli Message and Insist on Rebuilding S. Lebanon

Caterpillar machines are damaged following an Israeli strike in the Msayleh area in southern Lebanon, 11 October 2025. (EPA)
Caterpillar machines are damaged following an Israeli strike in the Msayleh area in southern Lebanon, 11 October 2025. (EPA)

Lebanese political powers are in agreement that the Israeli strikes on the southern village of Msayleh was “a fiery message” to parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who hours earlier had insisted that the government dedicate part of the 2026 budget to the reconstruction of southern regions destroyed in the Israeli war on Hezbollah.

The message was clear: “Reconstruction is forbidden, demonstrated by Israel’s destruction of over 300 vehicles used for reconstruction.”

Berri, who has a residence in Msayleh, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel had effectively intervened in the debate that he erupted between him and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam over the budget.

The speaker had criticized the government for omitting an article related to the reconstruction in next year's budget.

“Our insistence on reconstructing the destroyed villages and infrastructure is our response to Israel’s plan to turn by force border villages into a nearly uninhabitable weapons-free zone. Reconstruction is our top priority,” he stressed.

Berri turned to the United States as a sponsor – alongside France – of the ceasefire agreement. “Where is its credibility? Lebanon has fully committed to the ceasefire, while Israel continues to violate it while the international body dedicated to overseeing its implementation stands idly by,” he remarked.

The committee will meet on October 15. Berri wondered “why it was not intervening to stop Israel from carrying out its violations. What does it have to say about the United Nations Interim force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) statements that have repeatedly accused Israel of violating the ceasefire, in contrast to Hezbollah, which has not fired one shot since the ceasefire took effect in November?”

“Lebanon has been and continues to support a diplomatic solution to Israel’s occupation, but where is diplomacy?” he asked. Lebanon is committed to the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701, while Israel, in the absence of American pressure, continues to obstruct these efforts.

Moreover, Berri stated: “We were the first to welcome the end of the war on Gaza and to back US President Donald Trump’s peace plan. We were hoping that the end of the conflict would have also included southern Lebanon.”

“It turns out that Washington has the final say in matters and has the ability to pressure Israel should it decide that the plan must also include the South. Isn’t it time for Israel to withdraw from Lebanon? Why is Lebanon not allowed to enjoy stability? For how long will we be on the waiting list?” he went on to say.

“Israel’s message (from the Msayleh attack) has been received and we must reply to it through national unity that demands that we rise above trading accusations and stoking tensions. We must intensify our diplomatic efforts and do more than issue statements,” he stressed.

Lebanon has since filed a complaint to the Security Council over the attack.

“Israel's attack is aimed at making us kick off direct negotiations with it – something that is unanimously rejected by the Lebanese people,” Berri said, dismissing Israel’s claim that it targeted Hezbollah military infrastructure in Msayleh.

“It struck vehicles and equipment needed for reconstruction,” stressed Berri. “The attack will not deter us from our insistence on reconstructing our towns.”

Meanwhile, a political source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the message behind the attack went beyond reconstruction and sought to pressure Berri to in turn pressure Hezbollah to agree to the government’s decision to impose state monopoly over weapons.

Hezbollah’s possession of weapons does not enjoy Arab and international support, and it doesn’t even have the support of the majority of the Lebanese people, said the source. The Gaza plan does and so the situation in Lebanon cannot be compared to that in the Palestinian enclave.

Berri is required to “contain Hezbollah so that it does not stand as an obstacle in the state’s efforts to impose its authority throughout the country. Washington, meanwhile, is obligated to make Israel commit in full to the ceasefire,” it added.



Gaza Ceasefire Enters Phase Two Despite Unresolved Issues

 Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Enters Phase Two Despite Unresolved Issues

 Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Palestinians walk amid buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)

A US-backed plan to end the war in Gaza has entered its second phase despite unresolved disputes between Israel and Hamas over alleged ceasefire violations and issues unaddressed in the first stage.

The most contentious questions remain Hamas's refusal to publicly commit to full disarmament, a non-negotiable demand from Israel, and Israel's lack of clarity over whether it will fully withdraw its forces from Gaza.

The creation of a Palestinian technocratic committee, announced on Wednesday, is intended to manage day-to-day governance in post-war Gaza, but it leaves unresolved broader political and security questions.

Below is a breakdown of developments from phase one to the newly launched second stage.

- Gains and gaps in phase one -

The first phase of the plan, part of a 20-point proposal unveiled by US President Donald Trump, began on October 10 and aimed primarily to stop the fighting in the Gaza Strip, allow in aid and secure the return of all remaining living and deceased hostages held by Hamas and allied Palestinian armed groups.

All hostages have since been returned, except for the remains of one Israeli, Ran Gvili.

Israel has accused Hamas of delaying the handover of Gvili's body, while Hamas has said widespread destruction in Gaza made locating the remains difficult.

Gvili's family had urged mediators to delay the transition to phase two.

"Moving on breaks my heart. Have we given up? Ran did not give up on anyone," his sister, Shira Gvili, said after mediators announced the move.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said efforts to recover Gvili's remains would continue but has not publicly commented on the launch of phase two.

Hamas has accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations, including air strikes, firing on civilians and advancing the so-called "Yellow Line," an informal boundary separating areas under Israeli military control from those under Hamas authority.

Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said Israeli forces had killed 451 people since the ceasefire took effect.

Israel's military said it had targeted suspected fighters who crossed into restricted zones near the Yellow Line, adding that three Israeli soldiers were also killed by fighters during the same period.

Aid agencies say Israel has not allowed the volume of humanitarian assistance envisaged under phase one, a claim Israel rejects.

Gaza, whose borders and access points remain under Israeli control, continues to face severe shortages of food, clean water, medicine and fuel.

Israel and the United Nations have repeatedly disputed figures on the number of aid trucks permitted to enter the Palestinian territory.

- Disarmament, governance in phase two -

Under the second phase, Gaza is to be administered by a 15-member Palestinian technocratic committee operating under the supervision of a so-called "Board of Peace," to be chaired by Trump.

"The ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee," Bassem Naim, a senior Hamas leader, said in a statement on Thursday.

Mediators Egypt, Türkiye and Qatar said Ali Shaath, a former deputy minister in the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority, had been appointed to lead the committee.

Shaath, in an interview, said the committee would rely on "brains rather than weapons" and would not coordinate with armed groups.

US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff said phase two aims for the "full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza," including the disarmament of all unauthorized armed factions.

Witkoff said Washington expected Hamas to fulfill its remaining obligations, including the return of Gvili's body, warning that failure to do so would bring "serious consequences".

The plan also calls for the deployment of an International Stabilization Force to help secure Gaza and train vetted Palestinian police units.

For Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel's full military withdrawal from Gaza - a step included in the framework but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.

With fundamental disagreements persisting over disarmament, withdrawal and governance, diplomats say the success of phase two will depend on sustained pressure from mediators and whether both sides are willing - or able - to move beyond long-standing red lines.


Lebanon Charges Four Accused of Kidnapping for Israel’s Mossad

A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
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Lebanon Charges Four Accused of Kidnapping for Israel’s Mossad

A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)
A handout photo from Israeli television made available on July 13, 2008, shows a photograph of Ron Arad, an Israeli Air Force navigator who was captured after his fighter jet was shot down in Lebanon in 1986. (Handout / AFP)

Four people accused of a kidnapping in Lebanon for Israel's Mossad spy agency last month have been charged, a judicial official said on Thursday, after a retired security officer whose brother was linked to an Israeli airman's disappearance went missing.

Israel has apprehended suspects in Lebanon before and Mossad is accused of regularly attempting to contact Lebanese people to facilitate its operations, while Lebanon has arrested dozens of people on suspicion of collaborating with Israel over the years.

Lebanese authorities believe the agency known for espionage operations outside of Israel's borders was behind the disappearance of retired security officer Ahmad Shukr last month.

Shukr, whose brother Hassan is suspected of involvement in the 1986 capture of Israeli air force navigator Ron Arad, disappeared in the Bekaa region of eastern Lebanon.

Authorities have arrested and charged one Lebanese man and charged three more who remain at large.

The four were charged with "communicating with and working for Mossad within Lebanon in exchange for money, and carrying out the kidnapping of Ahmad Shukr", a judicial official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

The three are "a Lebanese woman, a Lebanese-French man, and a Syrian-Swedish man," the official said.

The Israeli airman Ron Arad, whose plane went down in southern Lebanon during the country's civil war between 1975 and 1990, is now presumed dead and his remains were never returned.

Hassan Shukr was killed in 1988 in a battle between Israeli forces and local fighters, including from the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, a source close to the family told AFP last month, requesting anonymity.


Israeli Strikes Kill Five in Gaza, Say Local Health Authorities

 Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
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Israeli Strikes Kill Five in Gaza, Say Local Health Authorities

 Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)
Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP)

Two Israeli airstrikes killed five people, including a 16-year-old, in Deir al-Balah on Thursday, said local health authorities.

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the incident.

It was not immediately clear what triggered the attacks, which were in areas outside the control of Israeli forces in the strip.

More than 400 Palestinians ‌and three Israeli ‌soldiers have been reported ‌killed ⁠since a ‌fragile ceasefire took effect in October.

Israel has razed buildings and ordered residents out of more than half of Gaza where its troops remain. Nearly all of the territory's more than 2 million people now live in ⁠makeshift homes or damaged buildings in a sliver of ‌territory where Israeli troops have withdrawn ‍and Hamas has ‍reasserted control.

The United Nations children agency ‍said on Tuesday that over 100 children have been killed in Gaza since the ceasefire, including victims of drone and quadcopter attacks.

Israel and Hamas have traded blame for violations of the ceasefire and remain far apart ⁠from each other on key issues, despite the United States announcing the second phase of the ceasefire on Wednesday.

Israel launched its operations in Gaza in the wake of an attack by Hamas-led fighters on October, 2023 which killed 1,200 people, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's assault has killed 71,000 people, according to health authorities in the strip, ‌and left much of Gaza in ruins.