Yemen's Legitimate Govt Restores Control over Hadhramaut, Mahra

Government soldiers ride on the back of a pick-up truck in the Arabian Sea port city of Mukalla,Yemen January 4, 2026. (Reuters)
Government soldiers ride on the back of a pick-up truck in the Arabian Sea port city of Mukalla,Yemen January 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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Yemen's Legitimate Govt Restores Control over Hadhramaut, Mahra

Government soldiers ride on the back of a pick-up truck in the Arabian Sea port city of Mukalla,Yemen January 4, 2026. (Reuters)
Government soldiers ride on the back of a pick-up truck in the Arabian Sea port city of Mukalla,Yemen January 4, 2026. (Reuters)

Yemen's legitimate government restored on Sunday control over the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra governorates. The National Shield forces, led by Hadhramaut Governor Salem al-Khanbashi, took control of the regions after the withdrawal of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces.

Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) and commander of the armed forces Dr. Rashad al-Alimi congratulated the residents of the two governorates and the local authorities on the success of the National Shield operations.

The record time in which they completed the handover will help consolidate security and stability, he added.

The success of the operation reflects the support enjoyed by the state and its institutions and paves the way for a new phase in coexistence and improved services, he added.

He praised the joint forces of the Saudi-led coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen, saying they played a decisive role in securing the governorates, easing the tensions and protecting civilians.

On the ground, the National Shield forces were welcomed by civilians as they deployed in Hadhramaut and Mahra.

In Mukalla in Hadhramaut, the forces secured vital institutions, including the central bank, presidential palace and local authority building.

Khanbashi said the process was completed with high efficiency, a short time and with very limited losses.

"We had hoped to resolve the issue through political means, but we had to use force to get them out in record time," he said in televised remarks upon his arrival in Seiyun city.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the National Shield secured most of the vital institutions in Mukalla.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, they confirmed that the forces had deployed in the city at around 11:30 on Sunday morning.



Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
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Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)

At least three people were killed and several others wounded in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, state news agency SANA said on Tuesday, citing Aleppo's health director, after deadly attacks for which Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces traded blame.

Syria's defense ministry said in a statement that the SDF had continued its "escalation" by targeting army positions and residential areas in Aleppo. The SDF denied its responsibility, saying that the ‌casualties were caused by "indiscriminate" ‌artillery and missile shelling by ‌factions ⁠aligned with ‌the Damascus government.

The violence came days after a meeting between senior officials from the SDF and the Damascus government on implementing a deal agreed nearly 10 months ago that aimed to fully integrate the semi-autonomous Kurdish region into the central Syrian government.

The agreement was ⁠meant to be implemented by the end of 2025, but ‌the two sides have made ‍little progress, each accusing ‍the other of stalling or acting in bad ‍faith.

The SDF is reluctant to give up autonomy it won as the main US ally during the war, which left it with control of ISIS prisons and rich oil resources.

Integrating the SDF into Syria's army would mend Syria's deepest remaining fracture, ⁠but failing to do so risks an armed clash that could derail the country's emergence from 14 years of war and potentially draw in Türkiye, which has threatened an incursion against Kurdish fighters it views as terrorists.

As progress falters, several rounds of fighting have broken out. On December 22, Syrian government forces and SDF agreed to de-escalate in the northern city of Aleppo, after a wave ‌of attacks that left at least two civilians dead and several wounded.


African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
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African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)

The African Union's Political Affairs Peace and Security council called on Tuesday for the "immediate revocation" of Israel's recognition ‌of Somaliland.

Israeli ‌Foreign ‌Minister ⁠Gideon Sara ‌visited Somaliland on Tuesday on a trip that was denounced by Somalia, 10 ⁠days after Israel ‌formally recognized the ‍self-declared ‍republic as ‍an independent and sovereign state.

"The (AU) Council strongly condemns, in the strongest terms, the unilateral recognition of ⁠the so-called 'Republic of Somaliland' by Israel," it said in a post on X after a ministerial meeting.


Israeli Foreign Minister Visits Somaliland, Angering Somalia

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar. (dpa file)
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar. (dpa file)
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Israeli Foreign Minister Visits Somaliland, Angering Somalia

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar. (dpa file)
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar. (dpa file)

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visited Somaliland on Tuesday on a trip that was denounced by Somalia, 10 days after Israel formally recognized the self-declared republic as an independent and sovereign state. 

Israel is the only country that has formally recognized Somaliland's move to break away from Somalia, which described Israel's decision on recognition as an "unlawful step" and said Saar's visit as a "serious violation" of its sovereignty. 

In a statement on X, Saar said that he had held talks "on the full range of relations" with Somaliland's president, Abdirahman Mohammed Abdullah, in the capital Hargeisa. 

"We are determined to vigorously ‌advance relations between Israel ‌and Somaliland," Saar wrote on X, alongside images ‌of ⁠him meeting the Somaliland ‌leader at the presidential palace. 

Somaliland's information ministry earlier said on X that Saar was leading a high-level delegation. It gave no further details but a senior Somaliland official told Reuters before the meeting with the president that the Israeli foreign minister was expected to discuss ways to enhance bilateral ties. 

Saar said Abdullah had accepted an invitation from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to make an official visit to Israel. 

Somalia's foreign ministry said in a statement that Saar's visit amounted to "unacceptable interference" in ⁠its internal affairs. 

Abdullahi said last month that Somaliland would join the Abraham Accords, a deal brokered by Washington in 2020 that ‌saw Gulf states the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain establish ties with Israel. 

In ‍a statement on Facebook, Somaliland's foreign ministry said: "Somaliland's president thanked Israel and its citizens for ‍their decision to recognize Somaliland, this will have a big influence on the economy and development of Somaliland." 

STRATEGIC LOCATION 

Somaliland, once a British protectorate, has long sought formal recognition as an independent state although it has signed bilateral agreements with various governments on investments and security coordination. 

Israel's decision to recognize Somaliland follows two years of strained ties with many of its closest partners over the war in Gaza and policies in the West Bank. 

Netanyahu has said Israel will pursue ⁠cooperation in agriculture, health, technology and the economy. Following his visit, Saar said "local professionals" from Somaliland's water sector would visit Israel in the coming months for training. 

Somaliland lies in northwestern Somalia, shares land borders with Ethiopia and Djibouti and sits across the Gulf of Aden from Yemen, from where Iran-backed Houthis have launched missile and drones at Israel since October 2023, when the Gaza war began. 

Omar Mahmood, a Somalia analyst at the International Crisis Group think tank, said Israeli engagement was probably driven by Somaliland’s strategic location but that security coordination was possible without Israeli military installations there. 

Saar said on Tuesday that mutual recognition and the establishment of diplomatic ties was not directed at anyone. 

Somaliland has denied recognition allows for Israel to establish military bases there or for the resettlement ‌of Palestinians from Gaza. Israel has advocated for what Israeli officials describe as voluntary Palestinian migration from Gaza.