Israel’s Military to Occupy Swathe of Southern Lebanon, Defense Chief Says

Damage at the site of an Israeli strike targeting the Qasmiye bridge near Tyre, southern Lebanon, 23 March 2026. (EPA)
Damage at the site of an Israeli strike targeting the Qasmiye bridge near Tyre, southern Lebanon, 23 March 2026. (EPA)
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Israel’s Military to Occupy Swathe of Southern Lebanon, Defense Chief Says

Damage at the site of an Israeli strike targeting the Qasmiye bridge near Tyre, southern Lebanon, 23 March 2026. (EPA)
Damage at the site of an Israeli strike targeting the Qasmiye bridge near Tyre, southern Lebanon, 23 March 2026. (EPA)

Israel's military will occupy southern Lebanon up to the Litani River, defense minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday, the first time Israel has clearly spelled out its intent to seize swathes of territory that make up nearly a tenth of Lebanon. 

Katz has previously threatened Lebanon's government it would lose territory if it did not disarm Hezbollah, the group backed by Tehran that drew Lebanon into the US-Israeli war on Iran when it fired into Israel on March 2. 

On Tuesday, Katz said in a meeting with the military chief of staff that the military would "control the remaining bridges and ‌the security zone ‌up to the Litani", and was creating a "defensive buffer". 

The Litani ‌River ⁠meets the Mediterranean ⁠about 30 km (20 miles) north of the Israeli border with Lebanon. 

The military has destroyed five bridges over the river since March 13 and has accelerated the demolition of homes in Lebanese villages close to the Israeli border as part of a campaign that Israel says is aimed at Hezbollah and not Lebanese civilians. 

Under international law, attacks on civilian infrastructure, including homes and bridges, are generally prohibited. 

The Israeli military declined to comment on the defense minister's remarks. The military has previously said ground troops were carrying out limited ⁠and targeted raids close to the border with Israel. 

ISRAEL SEEKS DEFENSIVE BUFFER ‌LIKE IN GAZA, SAYS KATZ 

Katz said there could be ‌no homes or residents in areas of southern Lebanon where there was "terror" in the area, in an apparent ‌reference to Hezbollah, whose fighters have continued to launch daily rocket and drone attacks into Israeli ‌territory and battle Israeli troops in southern Lebanese villages. 

Katz said Israeli soldiers were maneuvering in Lebanon to establish a "forward defensive line", fighting Hezbollah and destroying infrastructure used by the group, including homes that he said function as "terrorist outposts". 

For the second time this week, he said the approach was similar to that taken by the ‌military in Gaza, clearing and demolishing buildings near the border "to create a defensive buffer and push the threat away from communities". 

On Monday, influential Finance ⁠Minister Bezalel Smotrich said Israel ⁠should annex southern Lebanon up to the river. 

Israel's strikes on Lebanon have caused widespread destruction across the country's south and parts of the capital, Beirut, and have killed more than 1,000 people. 

Over a million people have been forced from their homes. The United Nations human rights chief has criticized Israel's actions, particularly its use of widespread evacuation orders. 

Among those killed are almost 120 children, 80 women and 40 medical personnel, according to Lebanon's health ministry, which does not otherwise distinguish between civilians and fighters. Two Israeli soldiers have been killed in fighting in Lebanon. 

President Donald Trump on Monday said Washington and Tehran could soon reach an agreement on ending the war following what he has described as talks between US and Iranian officials. Iran has denied there have been any negotiations with the US 

It is unclear if a ceasefire in Lebanon would be part of any agreement on ending the US-Israeli war with Iran. 



Attention Shifts to Lebanon’s Iqlim al-Tuffah amid Israeli Military Moves

Israeli heavy machinery bulldozes houses in al-Mansouri, as seen from Hinniyeh, southern Lebanon, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
Israeli heavy machinery bulldozes houses in al-Mansouri, as seen from Hinniyeh, southern Lebanon, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
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Attention Shifts to Lebanon’s Iqlim al-Tuffah amid Israeli Military Moves

Israeli heavy machinery bulldozes houses in al-Mansouri, as seen from Hinniyeh, southern Lebanon, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)
Israeli heavy machinery bulldozes houses in al-Mansouri, as seen from Hinniyeh, southern Lebanon, September 19, 2026. (Reuters)

Military operations have escalated over the past few hours amid Israeli discussions regarding a transition to a "new phase" of occupation in southern Lebanon. Attack helicopters and tanks have been redeployed alongside airstrikes, artillery fire, and heavy weaponry sweeps.

Amid ongoing airstrikes, demolition operations, and movements on the ground, a critical question is being raised in Lebanon: Is the Israeli escalation limited to intensifying military pressure, or is it paving the way for a shift in the nature of operations and occupation in the South?

While the new date for the Lebanese-Israeli negotiations has not yet been set, the head of the Lebanese negotiating delegation, Simon Karam, is expected to visit the Vatican, where he will meet with Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin and Foreign Minister Paul Richard Gallagher to discuss the negotiation file and the role the Vatican could play in supporting this path, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun was in Rome recently where he discussed the negotiations.

On the ground, Israeli attacks continued in the South on Sunday where an Apache helicopter struck a commercial center on the Shokin-Mayfadoun road in the Nabatieh region, while heavy machine-gun sweeps targeted the towns of Beit Yahoun, Serbine, and Wadi Zibqeen.

An ambulance crew survived an airstrike that targeted a building while personnel were in the area conducting a field inspection following a previous raid, resulting in damage to shops and residential apartments in the targeted building.

An Israeli Merkava tank also targeted the town of Hadatha with four shells, before Israeli forces advanced toward a center in the town and set fire to the location. The Israeli army also demolished a number of houses in the town of al-Mansouri on Sunday.

The Israeli army announced that it attacked Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, stating that the strikes came in response to the launch of an explosive-laden drone toward its forces during the past night.

Retired general and military expert Hassan Jouni said the recent Israeli operations could either be part of routine maneuvers or aimed at finalizing operations in the al-Mansouri area.

This comes as the Israeli army announced it is nearing the completion of its phase focused on destroying Hezbollah’s infrastructure in the region.

Consequently, the central question following the conclusion of this phase focuses on what Israel's next move will be, Jouni told Asharq Al-Awsat.

"According to Israeli sources and official positions, discussions are underway regarding a redeployment of the army into positions currently under preparation,” he added.

This would consolidate the Israeli military presence and its defensive positions in the buffer zone and along the borders of the Yellow Line, he said.

However, Israeli operations, particularly Saturday's targeting of the Jabal al-Rihan region and its surroundings, Jabal Safi, and Sejod, are troubling indicators regarding the potential launch of a military offensive in the Iqlim al-Tuffah region, which lies geographically north of Ali al-Taher, added Jouni.

He explained that "Iqlim al-Tuffah is historically considered one of the last areas in southern Lebanon to house Hezbollah logistics bases. This raises the question of whether Israel has decided to continue operations and expand into this area, and whether Saturday’s actions will pave the way for an escalation or if the army was consolidating its defensive positions.”


Halt of Iranian Flights Sparks Debate within Iraq’s Ruling Coalition

 Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US President Donald Trump in New York on September 23, 2026. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US President Donald Trump in New York on September 23, 2026. (Iraqi government)
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Halt of Iranian Flights Sparks Debate within Iraq’s Ruling Coalition

 Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US President Donald Trump in New York on September 23, 2026. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US President Donald Trump in New York on September 23, 2026. (Iraqi government)

The Iraqi government's decision to enforce the US Treasury Department's ban on Iranian aviation remains highly contentious, as factions within the ruling Coordination Framework refuse to comply despite Baghdad's officially declared commitment to the policy.

According to a government source, Baghdad has received a serious American warning against receiving any Iranian airline at Iraqi airports. The government of Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi had, however, requested that Washington grant it an exemption from the flight ban for certain airports, including Najaf airport, for humanitarian reasons.

According to an informed political source, "Iraq is currently caught between the American hammer and the Iranian anvil."

The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that "the situation in reality appears extremely difficult, as complying with Tehran's desire to completely ignore the flight ban could result in sanctions that Iraq can no longer tolerate.”

“This is particularly critical given that a shipment of US dollars is scheduled to arrive in Baghdad soon, as part of successful talks held by al-Zaidi with the US administration, specifically President Donald Trump, during his participation in the United Nations General Assembly meetings,” it added.

According to the informed political source, "leaders of the Coordination Framework are attempting to strike a middle ground during their discussions with and in the presence of al-Zaidi, in terms of not going too far in defying the US decision, while simultaneously declaring their support for the PM’s efforts to secure a single exemption, even if only for Najaf airport."

A government source confirmed on Sunday that Baghdad "has received a serious and direct American warning that continuing to receive any Iranian airline at Iraqi airports exposes the airport, as well as the entities and companies providing services to these flights, to US sanctions."

"The Americans made it clear to the Iraqi government that the punitive measures will not be limited solely to the sanctioned Iranian airlines, but could also extend to any entity or airport providing services or facilitating the operation of those companies' flights, including landing, ground handling, refueling, and other services,” it said.

"This warning has left the government with a single option: to avoid exposing Iraqi airports, the aviation sector, and the operating entities to US sanctions,” it continued.

"The decision was not linked to an Iraqi political stance regarding air traffic with Iran, but rather came as a result of the legal and economic risks resulting from US sanctions,” it explained.


Syrian Security Forces Arrest Official Responsible for Torture of Child Hamza al-Khatib in Daraa

Hamza al-Khatib became a symbol of the Syrian revolution. (SANA)
Hamza al-Khatib became a symbol of the Syrian revolution. (SANA)
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Syrian Security Forces Arrest Official Responsible for Torture of Child Hamza al-Khatib in Daraa

Hamza al-Khatib became a symbol of the Syrian revolution. (SANA)
Hamza al-Khatib became a symbol of the Syrian revolution. (SANA)

Syrian Internal Security Forces arrested Brig. Gen. Jaber Mehrez Ibrahim, who served as commander of the 138th Air Defense Brigade in the town of Saida during the era of the deposed regime, following a precise surveillance and tracking operation, reported Syria’s state news agency SANA on Sunday.

Records and preliminary investigations showed that Ibrahim was involved in issuing orders to kill and arrest people and suppress protesters, as well as participating in military campaigns targeting villages and towns in eastern Daraa countryside, pursuing civilians and targeting their homes.

Investigations also indicate that he was directly responsible for the Saida Housing massacre, in which nearly 120 people were killed, and that his name was linked to systematic arrests and torture involving a large number of people from the province, including child martyr Hamza al-Khatib.

The ousted regime arrested al-Khatib, 13, in the early days of the Syrian uprising that erupted in the city of Daraa on March 18, 2011. He died under torture in detention.

On May 21, 2011, al-Khatib’s tortured and mutilated body was returned to his family, weeks after his arrest during an anti-government demonstration.

His death, alongside the torture of other children and teenagers arrested for writing anti-Assad graffiti, triggered widespread protests and a brutal crackdown by government forces.

Following the ouster of the regime in December 2024, the new authorities launched a crackdown against former officials and military personnel. Ibrahim’s arrest is part of these ongoing prosecutions over allegations of abuses committed during the former regime's years in power.