Egypt Launches Digital Visa at Cairo Airport to Ease Tourist Entry

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
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Egypt Launches Digital Visa at Cairo Airport to Ease Tourist Entry

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly after the signing of two agreements to manage and operate the new digital system at Cairo airport on Wednesday (Egyptian Cabinet Facebook page)

Egypt will begin issuing instant digital visas at Cairo International Airport in August, as part of efforts to facilitate tourist entry into the country, ahead of expanding the service to other airports.

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi affirmed last week Egypt’s keenness to continue developing the tourism sector to reach a target of receiving 30 million tourists a year.

The government says it is working to “strengthen mechanisms to drive more inbound tourism and facilitate procedures related to tourists’ entry and departure through all airports and various points of entry.”

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly spoke on Wednesday about the importance of the new system during a ceremony to sign two agreements on the “management and operation of the newly introduced digital system” for obtaining visas on arrival at Cairo airport.

He said the system supports the state’s efforts to improve the tourist experience from the moment of arrival and to facilitate procedures at airports, as part of efforts to raise the quality of tourism services and in line with the state’s strategic direction to strengthen digital transformation.

According to a Cabinet statement, the signing of the two agreements marks a step toward the actual launch of the newly introduced system, scheduled to be rolled out across all terminals at Cairo International Airport next August, ahead of a gradual expansion and the generalization of the experience across all airports.

The Cabinet said the system is expected to help reduce airport congestion by allowing travelers to obtain visas on arrival quickly and smoothly, replacing the paper stamp currently in use.

Last month, government data showed that Cairo airport “continued to achieve positive growth rates in travel movement during the first quarter of 2026, both in passenger numbers and flights, compared with the same period in 2025.”

The data showed that the number of flights rose by 10% to 59,400, compared with 54,000, while passenger numbers increased by 9.5% to 8.1 million, compared with 7.4 million.

Facilitating procedures

Ahmed Wahid, a member of the Egyptian Tourism Federation, spoke of the advantages of introducing the instant digital visa, saying it would “help facilitate procedures for visitors and reduce waiting times and congestion inside airports.”

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that procedures for obtaining stamps and entry visas had previously taken a long time, adding that he expected the new facilitation measures to help attract larger numbers of tourists in the coming period.

Asked about the readiness of all airports to implement the system, Wahid said: “The new step aims to restructure and digitize all airports.”

He added: “The renewal will take time, but applying it at Cairo airport as a first phase is an important step.”

Civil Aviation Minister Sameh el-Hefny told a Senate session on Tuesday that efforts were ongoing to modernize the civil aviation sector, including improving the efficiency of the airport system, increasing its capacity, and upgrading services provided to travelers in line with international practices.

Egypt has 23 airports, and the government aims to increase annual passenger capacity from 66.2 million to 109.2 million by 2030, according to official data. Cairo, Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh and Marsa Alam airports topped the list of Egyptian airports receiving the largest numbers of tourists in 2025.

Boosting tourism

According to the Cabinet statement on Wednesday, visitors seeking to obtain the digital visa will enter their details via self-service machines at airports and entry points, the system’s official website, or a mobile phone application.

The statement said visitors will pay the visa fee and service charges electronically through the channels available on the system.

The visa stamp will then be issued as a QR code, which passport control officers will scan to verify its validity and match the traveler’s information. The visa can also be obtained 48 hours before arrival or through tourism companies.

On efforts to boost tourism, particularly amid regional tensions, Wahid said: “There are government instructions to companies and all those working in tourism to facilitate all procedures for tourists, in addition to President Sisi’s directives to reach 30 million tourists annually. All of this will help increase arrivals to the country in the coming period.”

He added: “There are therefore major moves underway, especially with the efforts made over the past year, including improving hotel standards and paying attention to archaeological sites.”

Egypt relies on tourism as one of its most important sources of national income. The government announced last week that tourism had recorded a monthly growth of 20% since the start of this year, compared with the same period in 2025.

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities also said last week that “2025 ended with significant growth in tourism movement, reaching 21% compared with 2024.”

 



Iraq Seeks Exemption from US Ban on Iran Airlines

People walk near a giant billboard depicting portrayals of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei through various periods in his life, in Baghdad's central Tahrir Square on September 22, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
People walk near a giant billboard depicting portrayals of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei through various periods in his life, in Baghdad's central Tahrir Square on September 22, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
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Iraq Seeks Exemption from US Ban on Iran Airlines

People walk near a giant billboard depicting portrayals of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei through various periods in his life, in Baghdad's central Tahrir Square on September 22, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
People walk near a giant billboard depicting portrayals of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei through various periods in his life, in Baghdad's central Tahrir Square on September 22, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)

The Iraqi government said Saturday it was holding talks with the United States to secure exemptions from sanctions on Iranian airlines, which has disrupted travel for patients, students and pilgrims.

All Iraqi airports enforced the ban this week, resulting in major disruption at the airport of the holy city of Najaf, the main destination for Iranian flights to Iraq.

"The Iraqi government is holding direct talks with the American side to exempt certain Iraqi airports from these measures," the prime minister's media office said.

An exemption would allow flights to resume "for humanitarian reasons, including medical treatment, education, religious visits, and for the interest of civilians," it added.

Iranian airlines mainly carry Iraqi Shiite pilgrims to Iran's holy cities or Iranians visiting sacred sites in Iraq. The flights also serve Iraqi students studying in Iran and patients seeking medical treatment there.

Iraq has joined several countries in enforcing the US ban, after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Iranian airlines would be "shut down" on Wednesday.


Golan Spat Exposes One Reason Israel-Syria Talks Stalled

A lake near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, with Mount Hermon in the background (AFP)
A lake near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, with Mount Hermon in the background (AFP)
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Golan Spat Exposes One Reason Israel-Syria Talks Stalled

A lake near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, with Mount Hermon in the background (AFP)
A lake near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, with Mount Hermon in the background (AFP)

The exchange over the Golan Heights between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the UN General Assembly exposed part of what has stalled talks between Israel and Syria.

The negotiations began two years ago but stopped after an Israeli attack on Abu al-Duhur airport in Idlib province a few weeks ago.

To Netanyahu’s critics, his hard-line stance at the United Nations revealed how wary Israel’s current leadership is of peace with Damascus.

Al-Sharaa told the General Assembly in New York that Syria wants peace, but at a price: the return of the Golan Heights, which Israel has occupied since 1967.

Knowing Israel is not ready to pay that price today, he pressed instead for security agreements that would pull Israeli forces out of areas they occupied after Bashar al-Assad’s fall in December 2024 and restore the framework of the 1974 disengagement agreement.

Israel knows Syria’s position from the talks held so far. Al-Sharaa’s government has signaled its willingness to keep negotiating, rebuild trust and eventually reach a full peace agreement, with embassies, good-neighborly relations, trade and cooperation across various fields, according to accounts circulating in Tel Aviv.

Israel’s leadership, unwilling to pay a price for peace, responded sharply. Defense Minister Israel Katz said that the Golan under Israeli sovereignty is an inseparable part of the State of Israel forever.”

Israel, he added, will not withdraw from Mount Hermon or the security zone. He also warned: “Any territory we take this time will remain ours forever, in accordance with the laws of war.”

Netanyahu followed from the UN podium with what appeared to be a history lesson for al-Sharaa, according to his own reading of that history.

“Mr. al-Sharaa, you should know the Jews have been on the Golan Heights since the days of Moses,” he said. “You can read it in the Bible.”

But the region’s history does not establish the claim Netanyahu sought to make. His remarks gave a religious and historical cast to Katz’s statements about occupation. Archaeological sites show that people inhabited the Golan long before the time of Moses and the Israelites.

Evidence of settlement dates to the Copper and Bronze Ages, alongside stone structures, burial sites and other remains left by communities that lived there thousands of years ago.

Critics of Netanyahu’s account say that even if Jews lived in the Golan, they did not live there alone; others may have outnumbered them.

Those critics also accuse Israeli governments of hiding a central fact about the Golan’s occupation: Israel displaced as much as 90% of the Syrian plateau’s population in 1967.

They say 140,000 people lived there at the time, compared with just 8,000 today. Israel still prevents disclosure of the reasons for their displacement, while people from the Golan recount crimes and massacres that drove them out, the critics say.

Under Assad, the Syrian government agreed to lease the Golan to Israel for 15 years, with an option to extend the lease.

Netanyahu now rejects even proposals he once accepted. He wants to use what he sees as a new balance of power and what Katz calls the laws governing the outcome of war. Yet al-Sharaa’s Syria did not start a war with Israel.

The Israeli military, instead, took advantage of Assad’s fall to launch thousands of strikes on Syria, destroy 85% of the Syrian military’s defensive capabilities and occupy new areas in the south.

Israelis confirm al-Sharaa’s assertion that the two sides had agreed on 90% of the issues in a proposed security arrangement.

They explain Israel’s retreat from the talks by claiming that Syria is becoming a sphere of Turkish influence and that Syrian territory could be used to attack Israeli settlements in the Golan, as Hamas attacked communities around Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023.

Syrians offered far-reaching security guarantees in the negotiations: demilitarization in southern Syria and a secure trade corridor that would allow Druze communities in Israel and the Golan to send aid to Sweida province.

They also agreed to joint security coordination under US supervision, including intelligence sharing and Jordanian participation in monitoring the entire border area.

Israel wanted more: to keep Mount Hermon’s peaks and parts of a security belt, and to retain the freedom to enter Syria in pursuit of armed cells.

The prevailing sense is that Israel has little interest in successful talks and entered them only because US President Donald Trump wanted it to. Trump alone is seen as stopping Netanyahu from using the situation in Syria to launch further military attacks.

The US president appears to be waiting for the Israeli election results before deciding where he stands on the government’s policies.

Trump issued a presidential proclamation in March 2019 recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights.

UN resolutions, however, affirm that the Golan is occupied territory and reject Israel’s declaration that it has imposed its laws and administration on the Syrian plateau.


Palestinian Election Nominations Open, Unsettling Gaza Factions

A Palestinian woman waves a Fatah flag at the movement’s eighth conference at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on May 14, 2026 (Reuters)
A Palestinian woman waves a Fatah flag at the movement’s eighth conference at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on May 14, 2026 (Reuters)
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Palestinian Election Nominations Open, Unsettling Gaza Factions

A Palestinian woman waves a Fatah flag at the movement’s eighth conference at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on May 14, 2026 (Reuters)
A Palestinian woman waves a Fatah flag at the movement’s eighth conference at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City on May 14, 2026 (Reuters)

Palestinian factions face difficult choices over how to take part in legislative elections set for November 28, the first in 20 years.

A Hamas delegation has held a series of meetings in recent days with leaders of other factions in Cairo.

The group said the talks were part of continuing political consultations on developments affecting the Palestinian cause, including the elections, efforts to end the political split and plans to rebuild and reactivate the Palestine Liberation Organization on democratic, inclusive and national foundations.

A Hamas source and a source from another faction involved in the meetings told Asharq Al-Awsat that they had again discussed the possibility of running on a single national list led by technocrats and academics acceptable internationally, with the aim of representing the broadest possible coalition.

Another factional source said the Hamas delegation had offered nothing new on which to build.

Sources said the Fatah Democratic Reform Current, led by Mohammed Dahlan, had put a proposal concerning the national list to Hamas at a bilateral meeting and was awaiting a response. None disclosed its details, citing the sensitivity surrounding the elections.

Hamas also hopes the elections will be postponed, despite publicly insisting they should take place on schedule. At the same time, it continues to seek the broadest possible national list to compete with Fatah.

The uncertainty is adding to confusion among the factions, which will have 12 days from Saturday to settle their plans.

Islamic Jihad has decided to support such a list without fielding candidates of its own. But the Palestinian left, particularly the Popular Front and the Democratic Front, remains undecided about joining Hamas and other factions on a common list.

Both fronts have called for the elections to be postponed while the factions seek common ground to end the split and rebuild the PLO, a position supported by some other factions.

The Democratic Front has sought to form a list of leftist parties that would include the Popular Front, keeping a broad national list with Hamas as its last option. A Democratic Front source told Asharq Al-Awsat that, as the opening of nominations approaches, it may ultimately decide to join the wider national list.

Fatah insists the elections should go ahead. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas reaffirmed that position in his address to the United Nations General Assembly, saying the vote was part of a process to renew the institutions of the Palestinian National Council before holding a presidential election.

He said it formed part of a comprehensive national reform program for the Palestinian Authority that would strengthen governance, transparency and accountability.

The stance has left several factions still weighing how to participate. The Popular Front had been awaiting a positive response from Fatah to its call to postpone the elections and begin national steps, including a broad meeting to discuss the Palestinian situation.

Fatah has given neither a positive nor a negative response, leaving the Popular Front undecided. The front considers the timing unsuitable for any election.

Fatah appears to see an opportunity to win as many votes as possible while Hamas’s popularity has declined following the war in Gaza and the destruction it has caused there. But internal disagreements also pose challenges for Fatah, amid calls within the movement to hold all elections, including the presidential vote, at once.

The Palestinian Central Elections Commission said it would begin accepting candidate-list applications for the 2026 legislative elections at 8 a.m. on Saturday at its headquarters in Al-Bireh and its regional office in Deir al-Balah in the Gaza Strip.

Nominations will remain open for 12 days, including public holidays, and close at 4 p.m. on Wednesday, October 7. Applications submitted outside that period will not be accepted.

Candidates for the Palestinian Legislative Council must run on lists under a full proportional representation system; individual candidacies are not permitted. A list’s coordinator and authorized representative must submit its application.

The commission urged prospective lists to complete their applications and supporting documents and check that they meet the legal requirements before filing.

Each list must have between 16 and 132 candidates. At least one woman must appear among its first three names, with at least one woman in every subsequent group of three. A list must also submit signatures from 3,000 eligible voters supporting its candidacy, its electoral program and its symbol or logo.

Other requirements include proof of a $20,000 bank payment, a sealed list of candidates in order, and an application and supporting documents for each candidate.

Candidates must be Palestinian, at least 23 years old on election day, permanent residents of the Palestinian territories and listed on the final voter register. They must also meet the remaining legal requirements.

The nomination period is the third stage of the electoral process, following voter registration and the publication and objections stage.

The commission said 2.97 million Palestinians were eligible to vote: 1.24 million in Gaza, 1.59 million in the West Bank and 140,000 Jerusalem ID holders in the city.

Its data showed that people who have not voted in a general election before make up a majority of eligible voters. It said 1.50 million voters are under 38, representing 53% of those eligible.

That age group is especially significant after nearly two decades without a legislative election.

Women account for 49.9% of eligible voters and men for 50.1%, the data showed.