UN to Meet on Lebanon After Israel Takes Beaufort Castle

Israeli soldiers drive a tank in southern Lebanon as seen from northern Israel, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
Israeli soldiers drive a tank in southern Lebanon as seen from northern Israel, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
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UN to Meet on Lebanon After Israel Takes Beaufort Castle

Israeli soldiers drive a tank in southern Lebanon as seen from northern Israel, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
Israeli soldiers drive a tank in southern Lebanon as seen from northern Israel, Sunday, May 31, 2026. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

The UN Security Council is set to hold an emergency meeting Monday on the fighting in Lebanon after Israel's military took over the medieval castle of Beaufort in Lebanese territory, diplomatic sources told AFP. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to push deeper into Lebanon and called Sunday's operation a "dramatic shift" in the campaign against Hezbollah. 

A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah began on April 17, but has never been observed. Both sides accuse each other daily of violating the ceasefire and justify their attacks by the other's alleged breaches. 

Diplomatic sources told AFP that the United Nations Security Council would hold an emergency meeting Monday over Israel's expansion of its offensive in the country. 

The meeting was requested by France, whose President Emmanuel Macron said "nothing justifies the major escalation under way in south Lebanon", calling for an end to fighting. 

Lebanon was dragged into the Middle East war on March 2 when Hezbollah fired rockets towards Israel in retaliation for the US-Israeli killing of Iran's supreme leader. 

Israel hit Lebanon over the weekend, with eight people killed in a strike on Deir Zahrani in southern Lebanon on Sunday including three women, according to the Lebanese health ministry. 

The Iran-backed group, meanwhile, said it targeted Israeli forces near the fortress as well as army positions and infrastructure in Shlomi and Nahariya in northern Israel, while air raid sirens blared in the Acre area. 

A senior US official told AFP on Sunday that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the ongoing diplomatic negotiations and asserted that Hezbollah must be the first to cease its attacks. 

"To advance those talks, the United States proposed a clear sequence: Hezbollah must stop all attacks on Israel. In return, Israel would refrain from escalation in Beirut," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, about the conversations between the three leaders. 

Military delegations from Lebanon and Israel held security talks in Washington on Friday and more US-brokered negotiations are planned next week. 

In a video statement released after the military took Beaufort, Netanyahu said "we have returned united, determined and stronger than ever". 

"Now my directive is to deepen and expand our hold in places that were under Hezbollah's control. The capture of Beaufort is a dramatic stage and a dramatic shift in the policy we are leading." 

Israeli forces used the Beaufort castle, also known as Qalaat al-Sheqif, as a base during their previous two-decade occupation of southern Lebanon that ended in 2000. 

Shelling was audible and smoke rose from the surrounding area as AFP saw the Israeli flag above the castle. 

- 'Impossible to return home - 

In a shelter for the displaced in Sidon, southern Lebanon's largest city, Zeinab Fakih, from Nabatieh, told AFP "we are afraid". 

"It is impossible for us to return to our home, because the city is in great destruction," she said, adding that the arrival of Israeli forces at the castle was "tragic". 

The push to Beaufort came as the Israeli military issued a sweeping evacuation order to areas south of the Zahrani River, north of the Litani and around 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the border. 

An Israeli strike near a hospital in Tyre wounded 13 staffers, the Lebanese health ministry said. 

A few thousand people remain in Tyre's small old city, spared from Israeli evacuation warnings, some sleeping in their cars. 

In Sidon, an AFP photographer saw civil defense teams from the Tyre region reach the city after Israel's military called them to evacuate. 

Ali Safieddine, civil defense head in Tyre city, said they have "temporarily relocated to Sidon". 

The Israeli army said a Hezbollah explosive drone killed one of its soldiers Saturday, bringing to 25 the number of Israeli military deaths in Lebanon since early March. 

It added that "since the start of the ceasefire, 900 Hezbollah terrorists have been eliminated". 

Lebanon's health ministry says Israeli attacks have killed more than 3,412 people since early March. 



Israel's Netanyahu Ordered Military to Attack Targets in Beirut's Southern Suburbs

FILED - 03 March 2020, Israel, Tel Aviv: FILE PHOTO - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers an address. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
FILED - 03 March 2020, Israel, Tel Aviv: FILE PHOTO - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers an address. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
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Israel's Netanyahu Ordered Military to Attack Targets in Beirut's Southern Suburbs

FILED - 03 March 2020, Israel, Tel Aviv: FILE PHOTO - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers an address. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
FILED - 03 March 2020, Israel, Tel Aviv: FILE PHOTO - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers an address. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday ordered the military to attack targets in the Lebanese capital Beirut's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold known as Dahiyeh.

"Following repeated violations of the ceasefire in Lebanon by the terrorist group Hezbollah and the attacks against our cities and citizens, Prime Minister ‌Benjamin Netanyahu ‌and Defense Minister Israel Katz ordered ‌the ⁠Israeli army to attack ⁠terrorist targets in the Dahiyeh district in Beirut," a statement from Netanyahu's office said.

Israeli troops and Hezbollah have continued to trade fire since a mid-April ceasefire, with Hezbollah resorting to the ⁠use of cheap, easy-to-assemble kamikaze drones ‌that are hard ‌for air defenses to thwart and that ‌have killed several Israeli troops in southern ‌Lebanon.

The fighting in Lebanon has been the broadest spillover of the Iran war, displacing more than 1.2 million Lebanese through Israeli strikes ‌and evacuation orders since March 2, when Hezbollah began firing rockets ⁠and ⁠drones into Israel to back its ally Iran.

The incursion has so far killed more than 3,370 people, according to the Lebanese government. Israel says 24 of its soldiers and four civilians have been killed over the same period. Tens of thousands of Israelis in the country's north have also been displaced by Hezbollah rockets and drones.


Two Syrians Accused of Torture on Trial in Austria

Police stand at the gate of Damascus Central Prison in the Adra area near the Syrian capital of Damascus in this May 28, 2010 file photo. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri/Files/File
Police stand at the gate of Damascus Central Prison in the Adra area near the Syrian capital of Damascus in this May 28, 2010 file photo. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri/Files/File
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Two Syrians Accused of Torture on Trial in Austria

Police stand at the gate of Damascus Central Prison in the Adra area near the Syrian capital of Damascus in this May 28, 2010 file photo. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri/Files/File
Police stand at the gate of Damascus Central Prison in the Adra area near the Syrian capital of Damascus in this May 28, 2010 file photo. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri/Files/File

An ex-Syrian general and a former senior Syrian police officer go on trial in Vienna on Monday, accused of torturing opponents of the now-deposed regime of Bashar al-Assad.

State prosecutors in Vienna said in a statement the two were accused "of having, on numerous occasions, ordered or failed to oppose the mistreatment of members of a protest movement".

The defendants, a former brigadier general in the Syrian intelligence services and a former head of the investigations office of the local criminal police, are said to have committed the crimes in Raqqa between April 2011 and March 2013.

The prosecutors' statement did not name the defendants, in line with their procedure before any court verdict is handed down, said AFP.

The Austrian newspaper Der Standard named the intelligence officer as Brigadier General Khaled al-Halabi.

The APA news agency said he has been in pretrial detention since late 2024.

The New York Times, in November, named al-Halabi and gave his co-accused's name as Lieutenant Colonel Musab Abu Rukbah, citing his defense lawyer.

- Residing in Austria -

The two Syrians applied for asylum in Austria in 2015 and have resided in the Central European country ever since.

The Austrian prosecutors alleged in their statement: "On the orders of the central government and the National Security Bureau of the Syrian Arab Republic, 21 individuals detained in prisons were tortured and abused as part of the crackdown on a civilian protest movement."

At the time of the intelligence officer's indictment, activists considered him the highest-ranking Syrian official responsible for abuses present in Europe.

He is charged with torture, aggravated coercion, sexual coercion, as well as multiple counts of serious bodily harm, and faces up to 10 years in prison.

The police officer is accused of serious bodily harm, aggravated coercion and sexual coercion, likewise facing up to ten years in prison.

The 10-year statute of limitations that would ordinarily apply was lifted, the indictment said.

International treaties including the United Nations Convention Against Torture and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court meant prosecutors were obliged to bring charges, they said.

Austrian law provides for the jurisdiction of local courts over certain offences committed abroad.

- Alleged victims to testify -

The Vienna court has jurisdiction because the defendants reside there. Thirteen hearing days are scheduled through June 30.

Alleged victims who are residing in Syria and Europe are expected to testify.

Anwar al-Bunni, a Syrian lawyer based in Germany who himself spent five years in Syrian prisons, said the general should have faced additional charges.

He called the trial "important" but told AFP: "I don't know really why they don't charge him with crimes against humanity".

Senior Austrian officials suspected of having protected the former brigadier general were acquitted in 2023 on the basis of reasonable doubt.

Prosecutors had accused them of helping him obtain protection in the alpine country, referencing an agreement allegedly concluded in May 2015 with the Israeli Mossad.

The Mossad are said to have exfiltrated the Syrian military officer from France, where he was at the time, and brought him to Austria.

In 2016, the Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA), a group that gathers evidence for alleged war criminals, informed Vienna of al-Halabi's alleged crimes.

According to APA, the agreement with the Mossad, code-named "White Milk", had been overseen by Martin Weiss, then head of the Austrian intelligence service (BVT).

Weiss is on the run and wanted for supposed links to another fugitive Austrian spy, Jan Marsalek, who is suspected of being protected by Moscow.

Tatiana Urdaneta Wittek of the Centre for the Enforcement of Human Rights International (CEHRI), a lawyer representing 18 of the 21 alleged victims, told APA that there was a danger that Austria was providing shelter to perpetrators.

"Austria must not become a refuge for war criminals," she said.


Iraq PM Forms Anti-Corruption Council after Revealing He Was Offered $200 Million Bribe

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during his meeting with journalists on Saturday. (Iraqi PM's office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during his meeting with journalists on Saturday. (Iraqi PM's office)
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Iraq PM Forms Anti-Corruption Council after Revealing He Was Offered $200 Million Bribe

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during his meeting with journalists on Saturday. (Iraqi PM's office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi during his meeting with journalists on Saturday. (Iraqi PM's office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi revealed that he had turned town a $200 million-bribe to cover up corruption in the Oil Ministry, adding that he was forming an anti-corruption council to tackle illicit activity.

The PM made the announcement before journalists and media figures on Saturday, saying the bribe was made by a prominent ministry official.

The journalists speculated that the official was Adnan Hamad Hamoud, Deputy Minister of Oil for Refining Affairs and Director General of the North Refineries Company, who was arrested on Friday.

Hamoud was relieved of his position in early May.

Media sources said on Sunday that authorities also arrested an employee who had worked at former PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's office.

Zaidi’s revelations sparked uproar in Iraq over the extent of corruption in the country.

Political activist Hamed al-Sayyed commented that the figure who offered the bribe “didn’t act as though he were taking a risk, but he seemed to be acting out of habit, as if such acts are the norm and he had been successful at them in the past, and therein lies the catastrophe.”

“We shouldn’t be asking how he dared to do such a thing, but rather how many times has this happened before? How many prime ministers have been bribed and how many accepted it?” he wondered in a post on X.

Other users on social media noted that Hamoud had enjoyed cover from powerful parties and figures that concealed his illicit activities in return for reaping gains from shady deals and contracts.

Supreme integrity council

In wake of his unprecedented revelation, Zaidi ordered the formation of the Supreme Sovereign Council for Integrity, Oversight, and Recovery of Public Funds.

The PM’s office said he had chaired a meeting dedicated to inspecting government contracts. The meeting was attended by heads of the Board of Supreme Audit, the Federal Commission of Integrity and chief judge of the Karkh Investigation Court.

Zaidi added that the Supreme Sovereign Council for Integrity, Oversight, and Recovery of Public Funds would be comprised of heads of the Board of Supreme Audit and the Federal Commission of Integrity to stem the waste of public funds and reclaim them.

Results of their work will be referred to the judiciary, he said.

He stressed the need to assess the need for some economic projects and for by-committees to be formed to inspect government contracts to ensure they abide by laws and regulations.

The Supreme Sovereign Council for Integrity, Oversight, and Recovery of Public Funds has already come under criticism.

MP Mohammed Jassem al-Khafagi said on Sunday that the body does not have any legal basis.

He explained that according to the constitution, the Board of Supreme Audit and the Federal Commission of Integrity are bound to parliament and these independent bodies aim to monitor the work of the executive authority and investigate corruption cases and the waste of public funds.

“These bodies target ministries, ministers and the prime minister, so how can he be at their head” he asked.

Iraq has formed numerous anti-corruption bodies over the years, none of which have helped combat the illicit activity.

Former PM Nouri al-Maliki formed one in 2007, then Haidar al-Abadi's government formed one in 2016. Former PM Adel Abdul Mahdi did the same in 2018, followed by Mustafa al-Kadhimi in 2020 and Sudani in 2022. Despite all of these efforts, Iraq continues to be named as one of the world’s most corrupt countries.

Given the poor record, economic expert Ziad al-Hashemi said: “We must be realistic and not get carried away with optimism that the era of corruption in Iraq was nearing its end with this government.”

Nothing will change “as long as governments are being formed by the same system that has caused the economic disasters Iraq has suffered from over the year,” he stressed in a post on X.

“Corruption in Iraq is formed from and backed by sponsors in top decision-making positions, both official and non-official, and through parties or through the force of arms,” he noted.