Sources Reveal Details of Messages Exchanged Between Hamas and Mladenov

04 August 2026, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians hold a funeral procession for the remains of 112 members of the Abu Naser family, who were killed in an Israeli attack. Photo: Bilal Osama/APA Images via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
04 August 2026, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians hold a funeral procession for the remains of 112 members of the Abu Naser family, who were killed in an Israeli attack. Photo: Bilal Osama/APA Images via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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Sources Reveal Details of Messages Exchanged Between Hamas and Mladenov

04 August 2026, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians hold a funeral procession for the remains of 112 members of the Abu Naser family, who were killed in an Israeli attack. Photo: Bilal Osama/APA Images via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
04 August 2026, Palestinian Territories, Gaza: Palestinians hold a funeral procession for the remains of 112 members of the Abu Naser family, who were killed in an Israeli attack. Photo: Bilal Osama/APA Images via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Sources from Hamas and other Palestinian factions revealed on Wednesday details of messages exchanged Tuesday evening between the negotiating delegation and Nikolay Mladenov, the senior representative for Gaza on the Peace Council, regarding the council's latest statement following his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

In its statement, the council linked an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza to the complete disarmament of the territory, a position that some Palestinian factions viewed as a reversal of the agreement reached with mediators early last Friday.

Two Hamas sources and a third source from a Palestinian faction participating in the Cairo negotiations told Asharq Al-Awsat that the negotiating delegation's message described the council's statement as a reversal of the agreement, saying it focused solely on the issue of weapons in a way the delegation considered misguided while failing to address the other core issues.

The three sources, speaking separately, said the message argued that the Peace Council's statement was intended to appease the Israeli government, creating a dangerous impression about how the agreement would be implemented and handled once execution begins under an agreed timetable.

The sources said Mladenov replied by stressing that no changes had been made to the agreement reached in Cairo on the 15-point roadmap. He said the purpose of his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was to halt Israeli attacks and create conditions that would allow the agreement to move forward.

Mladenov said the intensive Israeli attacks on Sunday had been serious and risked hardening positions, making immediate direct intervention necessary to stop the operations before they derailed everything that had been achieved. He stressed the importance of finding solutions to all challenges that could confront the agreement despite the difficult circumstances.

On Wednesday morning, Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas' political bureau and its negotiating delegation, said the movement was still awaiting an official response from Mladenov regarding implementation of the second phase of the Cairo agreement on the roadmap, which had been agreed with him and the mediators.

In a post on X, Naim said Hamas and the Palestinian factions had demonstrated a high degree of responsibility in responding to the proposals presented to them. He also welcomed the mediators' statement holding Israel responsible for the escalation and the deliberate obstruction of the agreement.

The mediating countries in the Gaza ceasefire negotiations on Monday condemned Israel's continued violations in the Gaza Strip after a series of airstrikes on Sunday killed more than 20 Palestinians.

On the ground, no unusual incidents were reported on Tuesday or Wednesday apart from several injuries, the latest occurring Wednesday morning when Israeli military vehicles opened fire toward tents housing displaced people in areas south of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces have intensified surveillance and armed drone flights across the Gaza Strip amid fears of surprise strikes similar to those carried out repeatedly in the past.

Asharq Al-Awsat has obtained a circular distributed to members of the armed wings of Palestinian factions in Gaza instructing them to continue observing necessary security precautions and not lower their guard despite Israeli media reports that a 14-day truce is set to begin.

Under the roadmap agreement, if all parties approve the plan, Israel will suspend its attacks for 14 days. During that period, negotiations will begin on a timetable covering all provisions of the second phase, while Israel will also be required to implement the first phase, including withdrawing to the original Yellow Line, which it significantly expanded deeper into Gaza over recent weeks and months.

Israel has linked any withdrawal to the complete disarmament of Hamas and the Palestinian factions, while the roadmap states that the process will proceed step by step to ensure implementation of the agreement.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israeli forces would not withdraw from their current positions in Gaza before Hamas was fully disarmed, adding that disagreements remained with the administration of US President Donald Trump over the issue.

The US administration played a major role in securing the recent Cairo agreement between Hamas and the mediators after assuring the parties that it would guarantee implementation of the deal. Hamas has said the agreement was difficult for the movement to accept but that it agreed to it in order to save Palestinian lives.



Portugal Says Israel Undermining Palestinian State Through Settlement Expansion

Palestinian Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister Varsin Aghabekian Shahin (L) and Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel (R) attend a press conference after a meeting at Necessidades Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, 14 September 2026. (EPA)
Palestinian Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister Varsin Aghabekian Shahin (L) and Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel (R) attend a press conference after a meeting at Necessidades Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, 14 September 2026. (EPA)
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Portugal Says Israel Undermining Palestinian State Through Settlement Expansion

Palestinian Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister Varsin Aghabekian Shahin (L) and Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel (R) attend a press conference after a meeting at Necessidades Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, 14 September 2026. (EPA)
Palestinian Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister Varsin Aghabekian Shahin (L) and Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel (R) attend a press conference after a meeting at Necessidades Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, 14 September 2026. (EPA)

Portugal's ‌foreign minister said on Monday that Israeli settlement expansion and economic pressure in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem were undermining prospects for a viable Palestinian state.

Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel said Israel's E1 settlement plan was "extremely pernicious" because ‌it would ‌divide the West Bank, ‌isolate ⁠East Jerusalem and ⁠was incompatible with a two-state solution.

Israel's withholding of Palestinian tax revenues amounted to a "brutal strangulation" of the Palestinian Authority's finances, preventing the economy from ⁠functioning, he said after meeting ‌Palestinian Foreign ‌Minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin in Lisbon.

‌Rangel also cited the closure ‌of Christian schools in East Jerusalem as evidence of worsening conditions there.

Portugal recognized the State ‌of Palestine a year ago.

Rangel said the two-state ⁠solution ⁠was the only way to guarantee peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians.

Israel said last week it was closing Britain's consulate in East Jerusalem in response to plans by the UK, France and Canada to block imports from Israeli settlements in the West Bank.


UN Warns Key Humanitarian Network in Sudan Could ‘Collapse within Weeks’

A Sudanese woman, who fled the conflict in Geneina in Sudan's Darfur region, talks to her relative through a fence next to makeshift shelters, in Adre, Chad August 5, 2023. (Reuters)
A Sudanese woman, who fled the conflict in Geneina in Sudan's Darfur region, talks to her relative through a fence next to makeshift shelters, in Adre, Chad August 5, 2023. (Reuters)
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UN Warns Key Humanitarian Network in Sudan Could ‘Collapse within Weeks’

A Sudanese woman, who fled the conflict in Geneina in Sudan's Darfur region, talks to her relative through a fence next to makeshift shelters, in Adre, Chad August 5, 2023. (Reuters)
A Sudanese woman, who fled the conflict in Geneina in Sudan's Darfur region, talks to her relative through a fence next to makeshift shelters, in Adre, Chad August 5, 2023. (Reuters)

The United Nations warned on Monday that a key system for bringing aid into conflict-torn Sudan risked collapsing completely unless it receives more funding immediately.

"The entire humanitarian system could collapse within weeks if we don't act now," said Amy Pope, head of the International Organization for Migration.

"Without new funding, we won't be able to get help where it's needed most."

The war between Sudan's regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that erupted in April 2023 has killed more than 200,000 people, aid workers estimate, and created the world's largest hunger and displacement crisis.

The IOM stressed that the Common Humanitarian Pipeline logistics system it runs allows a network of more than 100 national and international NGOs to bring desperately needed shelter and other non-food aid into the African country.

Since the start of the war, it said, the system had reached 2.84 million people.

But it warned that the reach had been shrinking due to falling funds, even as the needs remain at an all-time high.

While the pipeline helped get aid to more than one million people in 2024, only 330,000 had received assistance like shelter and emergency support kits through the system so far in 2026, the IOM said.

"Without immediate donor support, current shelter, sanitation and emergency household relief items are expected to be depleted by the end of September," the UN's migration agency said in a statement.

"The warehousing and operational capacity that keeps the pipeline functioning can only be sustained until December 2026," it stressed.

The IOM said it would need $15 million just to maintain the pipeline at its 2026 minimum capacity for the next 12 months, while it would require $42 million to return to its 2024 level.

It said cutting off access to shelter assistance carried far wider risks.

"Prolonged exposure to weather, disease and insecurity can heighten risks of gender-based violence, family separation and eviction in overcrowded sites," it pointed out.

"Shelter is the foundation from which protection, health and recovery can begin," Pope insisted.

"When the pipeline stops, it is not simply warehouses that become empty. The entire humanitarian response becomes harder to deliver."


Lebanon’s Divide Over Israel Talks Reaches Religious Leaders

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and an accompanying delegation tour the southern city of Nabatieh on Saturday (EPA)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and an accompanying delegation tour the southern city of Nabatieh on Saturday (EPA)
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Lebanon’s Divide Over Israel Talks Reaches Religious Leaders

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and an accompanying delegation tour the southern city of Nabatieh on Saturday (EPA)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and an accompanying delegation tour the southern city of Nabatieh on Saturday (EPA)

Lebanon’s divisions over negotiations with Israel have reached its religious leadership, with Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi backing state efforts to establish a monopoly on arms and pursue talks, and Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmed Qabalan accusing the state of colluding against South Lebanon.

The split turns political disagreements over the government’s policies into a sectarian dispute as talks stall - with an eighth round of negotiations with Israel in Rome postponed until early next month - and the Israeli army continues strikes in the south.

Lebanon’s Shiite religious establishment, Hezbollah and the Amal Movement have long opposed direct negotiations, but Qabalan’s attack was the strongest since the talks began.

President Joseph Aoun has repeatedly pledged to protect Lebanon’s sovereignty, secure an Israeli withdrawal and return residents to occupied areas in the south through negotiations, which he sees as the only available alternative to war.

On Sunday, on the anniversary of the assassination of President-elect Bachir Gemayel, Aoun renewed his pledge to build “a strong and just state,” capable of safeguarding its independent decision-making, sovereignty and citizens’ dignity.

Christian Support for Official Position

Al-Rahi said in his Sunday sermon that placing all weapons under state control “is not the triumph of one side over another, nor a confrontation with a sect or group, but the affirmation of a single national authority.”

“The state cannot function with two decision-making authorities, nor can sovereignty be complete when there are multiple authorities,” he added.

Backing the presidency’s approach, al-Rahi called for negotiations and mediation to produce tangible results, including an end to attacks, Israeli withdrawal and stability under credible guarantees protecting Lebanon’s rights and sovereignty. Negotiations, he said, should not become “an open-ended process with no horizon.”

Qabalan Attacks the State

Qabalan took the opposite position after Aoun visited Nabatieh and pledged state support for the south, saying Israeli withdrawal, the return of prisoners and displaced residents, and reconstruction were national priorities.

In a message published by the state-run National News Agency (NNA), Qabalan accused the executive branch of “strangling and besieging” the south and “colluding against it.”

He warned of what he called government-driven “sedition,” accusing the executive branch of threatening national partnership and seeking to abandon the southern front, which he described as central to Lebanon’s sovereignty and existence.

“The issue today is not that the executive authority does not want to defend the south,” Qabalan said, “but rather the totality of policies that strangle the south, besiege it, drain it and deprive it of every means of life.”

He added that Lebanon’s security was indivisible and called for national action to prevent what he described as “the worst internal strife,” accusing the authorities of giving Israel enough time to continue destroying the south.