Israeli Strike on Lebanese Army Raises Tensions in South

Smoke rises from the town of Mansouri in South Lebanon following an Israeli attack. (DPA) 
Smoke rises from the town of Mansouri in South Lebanon following an Israeli attack. (DPA) 
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Israeli Strike on Lebanese Army Raises Tensions in South

Smoke rises from the town of Mansouri in South Lebanon following an Israeli attack. (DPA) 
Smoke rises from the town of Mansouri in South Lebanon following an Israeli attack. (DPA) 

An Israeli strike on a Lebanese army bulldozer in Mansouri, wounding a soldier, heightened tensions in South Lebanon amid explosions and shelling that hit towns and water facilities.

The escalation coincided with fallout from the seventh round of Rome talks, which ended without agreement on expanding pilot zones. Khiam and Bint Jbeil remain outside the plan after Israel rejected Lebanon’s proposal for the two areas, bringing the issue of an Israeli withdrawal from both towns back to the fore.

The Lebanese army announced that a soldier sustained minor injuries in an “Israeli enemy attack” on a military bulldozer clearing roads and rubble in Mansouri, in the Tyre district.

Explosions also rocked Qounine and Wadi al-Hujair, while artillery fire struck Hadatha, setting several homes ablaze, and Wadi Zibqin. A drone raid hit Mayfadoun. Mansouri also came under artillery fire and four stun grenades before an Israeli drone later struck the town.

Water infrastructure was also affected. Israeli forces set fire to the Wadi al-Slouqi water station near the Shaqra junction. The South Lebanon Water Establishment reported that the head of its Bint Jbeil department and several workers came under Israeli fire in Aita al-Jabal while repairing faults to restore water supplies. It condemned the incident as “an attack on civilians and residents’ right to access water” and vowed to continue its work despite the risks.

Artillery shelling and machine-gun fire were recorded in Mais al-Jabal, while Israeli vehicles briefly advanced on the outskirts of Hadatha and Aita al-Jabal before withdrawing.

Strike on Lebanese Army

Retired Brig. Gen. Khalil Helou viewed the Mansouri incident as carrying significance beyond an isolated battlefield episode.

“In previous incidents, such as what happened in Zawtar, Israel claimed the Lebanese army had approached areas where there had been no coordination,” Helou told Asharq Al-Awsat. “What happened in Mansouri, however, is a message to the army.”

He placed the explosions in Wadi al-Hujair, Qounine and elsewhere within what he described as Israel’s effort to destroy homes and facilities it believes Hezbollah could use in the future.

Helou ruled out an Israeli withdrawal from Bint Jbeil or Khiam in the near term. He explained that the issue of Bint Jbeil had been raised during the first meetings in Washington but met with outright Israeli rejection because the area lies within the “yellow line.”

He added that available information suggests that the current Israeli government will make no concessions within that line before elections.

Helou attributed the stance to military, security and electoral considerations, arguing that any concession could be portrayed domestically as weakness, particularly following the recent deaths of Israelis. Bint Jbeil and Khiam also carry particular military symbolism for Israel after heavy Israeli losses there during the 2006 war and recent fighting.

Washington, he added, is exerting considerable pressure on Israel to make concessions and strongly backed the Lebanese delegation during the Rome talks. But US leverage becomes limited when Israel invokes security concerns, “whether for Trump or anyone else.”

Israeli Restrictions

Retired Brig. Gen. Bassam Yassin linked the Mansouri strike to Israel’s treatment of the entire territory under its control as a military zone off-limits to Lebanese troops and civilians, an approach he believes also explains its refusal to withdraw from Khiam and Bint Jbeil.

“After the Majdal Zoun explosion, Israel threatened Mansouri and demanded that the army and civilians evacuate,” Yassin told Asharq Al-Awsat. “When the army tried to return, the area was treated as a military zone where approaching was prohibited. Today, when a bulldozer moved in to work, it was struck.”

Yassin argued that Israel has no intention of leaving Khiam or Bint Jbeil at this stage. In Khiam, he pointed to a military base established near the former detention center, while an Israeli withdrawal from Bint Jbeil would be highly unlikely before a final settlement, “if there is a withdrawal at all.”

He further explained that Israel’s interest extends beyond Bint Jbeil itself to an area stretching from the elevated town of Beit Yahoun toward Bint Jbeil, including Qounine, Hadatha and surrounding localities. Israel, he argued, wants to retain positions that protect its forces farther behind.

Yassin concluded that Israel appears unwilling even to leave the yellow zone. Changing that reality would require “a comprehensive settlement and significant US pressure”; otherwise, the occupation could become a long-term reality, he warned.

Lebanon Documents Violations

Separately, President Joseph Aoun received from Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri a 232-page report by the National Commission for International Humanitarian Law documenting serious Israeli violations during the latest war.

The report contains documents and photographs covering attacks on bridges, crossings, residential apartments, medical facilities, paramedics, civil defense personnel, the Lebanese Red Cross, journalists and other civilian targets. It also addresses the forced displacement of civilians and damage to hospitals, cultural property and other sites.

Aoun and Mitri also discussed an international initiative to renew commitment to international humanitarian law and a summit scheduled for December in Amman, organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross under the auspices of several Arab and foreign heads of state.

 

 

 



New Battlefronts in Yemen Leave Houthis in Disarray

Armed forces celebrate their advances in al-Jawf. (X)
Armed forces celebrate their advances in al-Jawf. (X)
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New Battlefronts in Yemen Leave Houthis in Disarray

Armed forces celebrate their advances in al-Jawf. (X)
Armed forces celebrate their advances in al-Jawf. (X)

The Yemeni army and the National Resistance made progress on the ground on Monday across fronts in the Taiz, al-Bayda, and al-Jawf governorates, amid successive collapses and retreats among the Houthis. Al-Jawf is witnessing tribal mobilization in support of government forces following their field advances.

Yemeni army media announced that government forces secured a tactical breakthrough on the al-Bayda front, successfully liberating the Hayd al-Khazzan and al-Falhan areas up to the al-Nasifa region. The development allows the forces an advantage to sever Houthi supply lines between the central and southern governorates.

The advance coincided with the establishment of control over all hills and plateaus overlooking the al-Zaher district.

The director of media for the al-Bayda governorate, Aref Al-Amari, confirmed that the armed forces have tightened their control over the strategic highlands overlooking al-Zaher.

He noted that forces are currently combing al-Nasifa in preparation for an advance toward the Dhi Naem area, a development that strengthens the position of government forces in the governorate.

Spokesman for the Yemeni armed forces Colonel Maeen al-Nuzaili said the forces are achieving progress and victories on the al-Jawf and al-Bayda fronts as part of operations "aimed at restoring state institutions and ending the Houthi coup."

He called on the group's operatives to abandon their positions with their light weapons to save their lives.

On the western front, the Joint Forces managed to secure a vital artery in al-Kadha connecting Taiz city to the western coast, following the defeat of Houthis stationed in the controlling highlands.

Government forces targeted massive Houthi military reinforcements west of Taiz city, leaving heavy losses in lives and equipment.

Comprising more than 21 military vehicles, they were heading to support the al-Barh and Maqbanah fronts.

Meanwhile, tribes were mobilizing in al-Jawf to support the armed forces against the Houthis. According to local sources, the tribes moved toward the al-Yatma district.


Assad-era Syrian Reactor was Configured for Nuclear Weapons, IAEA Chief Says

The logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at the organization's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, March 6, 2023 (Reuters)
The logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at the organization's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, March 6, 2023 (Reuters)
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Assad-era Syrian Reactor was Configured for Nuclear Weapons, IAEA Chief Says

The logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at the organization's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, March 6, 2023 (Reuters)
The logo of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at the organization's headquarters in Vienna, Austria, March 6, 2023 (Reuters)

The Assad-era government in Syria was constructing a nuclear reactor that was configured to produce fissile material for possible use in nuclear weapons, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency said on Monday.

The “configuration” and the “technical features” of the nuclear reactor under construction in Syria during the leadership of ousted former President Bashar Assad were “very efficient in the production of fissile material that could be directly used for the fabrication of nuclear weapons,” IAEA director general Rafael Grossi said.

“Of course, that was never declared, that was always denied, so, and again, intentions cannot be judged, but that was a very serious proliferation concern that we had, and this has been difficult work,” he told reporters on the first day of a regular meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors, in Vienna.

Syria was believed to have operated an extensive undeclared nuclear program under Assad that included a nuclear reactor built by North Korea in eastern Deir Ezzor province.

Following Assad’s ouster, the new government agreed to give IAEA inspectors access to suspected former nuclear sites.

During a visit to Syria in August, IAEA inspectors confirmed that “the cooling infrastructure which has now been uncovered is consistent with that of a nuclear reactor.” Grossi and a team of senior inspectors also visited a previously undeclared site in the country.

Syria notified the agency of the site’s existence in a July 17 letter and invited the IAEA “to cooperate with the Syrian authorities in the inspection and verification of the site and of any nuclear material to be potentially found.”

The IAEA said in its confidential report circulated to member states last Tuesday and seen by The Associated Press that this new site contained “natural uranium metal in the form of fuel rods with cladding.” The agency verified the material and confirmed “the presence of around 73 tonnes of natural uranium metal.”

Grossi said when the inspectors visited the site in August they had to “tear down walls” and go through “very difficult and narrow passages” to reach the nuclear material that had been hidden. The site had “boxes scattered all over the place,” he said.

Grossi said that “the important thing is that this material now is under safeguards” of the IAEA, adding that agency inspectors had managed to install cameras at the location, The AP reported.

Asked if the nuclear material will remain in Syria or be removed, Grossi said that this is “a matter that the Syrian government will have to decide.” He added: “We are not requesting them to do this or to do that. For us what’s important is that we know all the time where this (material) is until the last gram.”

Logan Mintz, a director for nuclear materials security at the Washington-based Nuclear Threat Initiative, said that natural uranium metal is not directly usable for a nuclear weapon but it could be “diverted to a covert weapons program that further processes it into plutonium for a nuclear weapon.”

She said that once deemed safe to move, the material could be “transported in certified containers” to a third country that can “safely and securely disposition it into a more chemically stable and more widely used form” for possible use in nuclear power plants.

“As with any transport of nuclear material, this movement would require robust security from theft or sabotage,” she said.


Syria Arrests Assad-era General Accused of Deadly Repression

A large Syrian flag flutters above Tishreen Park in Damascus, June 4, 2025. (AFP)
A large Syrian flag flutters above Tishreen Park in Damascus, June 4, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria Arrests Assad-era General Accused of Deadly Repression

A large Syrian flag flutters above Tishreen Park in Damascus, June 4, 2025. (AFP)
A large Syrian flag flutters above Tishreen Park in Damascus, June 4, 2025. (AFP)

Syrian authorities on Monday said they had arrested a former general accused of involvement in the bloody repression of protests in 2011 that sparked the country's civil war and the 1982 Hama massacre.

In a statement, security forces said they "arrested former Major General Mohammed Ali Durgham, a prominent officer in the military establishment during the era of the former regime" of Bashar al-Assad, who was ousted in 2024.

They accused him of "issuing direct orders to his units to fire on unarmed demonstrators in the Damascus countryside" after anti-Assad protests had erupted in 2011.

Durgham was a field commander in the army's feared Fourth Division, commanded by Assad's brother Maher al-Assad, between 2009 and 2013.

Human Rights Watch in 2011 quoted a Syrian army defector who said that Durgham was one of the generals who "ordered the troops to shoot at protesters when his unit was deployed to areas in and just outside of Damascus".

He has been under European Union sanctions since 2012.

Bashar al-Assad's crackdown turned the nationwide movement into a 13-year-long civil war that killed more than half a million people.

Authorities said Durgham had started "as a squad commander in the Defense Brigades during the events in Hama Governorate in 1982".

On February 2, 1982, amid an information blackout, Assad's father and then-Syrian president Hafez al-Assad launched a brutal crackdown in the central Syrian city of Hama against an armed Muslim Brotherhood revolt.

Survivors who witnessed extrajudicial executions told AFP that the authorities spared no one, with government forces killing men, women and children.

The death toll of the 27 days of violence has never been formally established, though estimates usually range from 10,000 to 40,000, with some going higher still.

Since Bashar al-Assad's overthrow in December 2024, Syria's new authorities have arrested dozens of former security officials, and trials began in April.

In August, Syria sentenced Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and five other security officials to death in absentia for atrocities committed during the civil war, the first such ruling under the new authorities.

The former president fled Syria as his government was falling and is believed to be living in Russia.