Asian Stocks Stumble on Global Anxieties over Inflation

File: Traders looking at stock exchange graphs. AFP/Jung Yeon-je
File: Traders looking at stock exchange graphs. AFP/Jung Yeon-je
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Asian Stocks Stumble on Global Anxieties over Inflation

File: Traders looking at stock exchange graphs. AFP/Jung Yeon-je
File: Traders looking at stock exchange graphs. AFP/Jung Yeon-je

Asian stocks fell Monday as investors remained anxious over inflation and the ongoing impact of China's Covid lockdown policies, despite an initial Wall Street bounce thanks to a solid US jobs report. Global markets have taken a beating over a series of crises including surging inflation, rising interest rates, China's economic slowdown and the war in Ukraine, AFP said. Wall Street on Friday saw a brief lift in equities after the US Labor Department reported that the world's largest economy added a better-than-expected 428,000 jobs in April, with the unemployment rate remaining at a low 3.6 percent. But it still finished lower, with the S&P 500 dropping 0.6 percent, while the other two US indices also dipped at the close of Friday -- with the Nasdaq suffering the most at 1.5 percent. The losses globally capped a volatile week, though markets were briefly lifted due to temporary relief after the Federal Reserve hiked borrowing costs 50 basis points -- the most since 2000. Any short-term outlook is bound to be "messy", said Diana Mousina, a senior economist at AMP Investments. "There may be more downside as markets worry about a significant economic slowdown or 'hard landing' and aggressive interest-rate hikes," she wrote in a note according to Bloomberg. The United States' fierce monetary tightening -- combined with the news of more restrictions in China -- has continued to send traders running for the hills. Lockdowns across dozens of Chinese cities -- from the manufacturing hubs of Shenzhen and Shanghai to the breadbasket of Jilin -- have wreaked havoc on supply chains over recent months, crushing small businesses and trapping consumers at home. Equities fell in Australia, Singapore, Seoul and Tokyo on Monday, while China's two mainland indices -- Shanghai and Shenzhen -- were also lower. Hong Kong's stock exchange was closed for a public holiday. "Given the unsettled backdrop of the Ukraine War and China's economic woes, it is challenging for the Fed to aggressively raise interest rates without dropping the US economy into a sinkhole," said Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management. "Questioning the ability of central banks to lean against inflation effectively remains a significant source of angst... The longer this goes on, it will drive even higher investor anxiety levels and pressure stocks lower." - Key figures at around 0230 GMT -Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 2.2 percent at 26,410.30 (break) Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: Closed for a holiday Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.6 percent at 2,999.67 Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 0.4 percent at $111.92 per barrel West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $109.18 per barrel Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0512 from $1.0556 on Friday Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2295 from $1.2339 Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.51 pence from 85.52 pence Dollar/yen: UP at 130.88 yen from 130.56 yen New York - Dow: DOWN 0.3 percent at 32,899.37 (close) London - FTSE 100: DOWN 1.5 percent at 7,387.94 (close)



Energy Minister Underscores Economic Cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
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Energy Minister Underscores Economic Cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz attends the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz underlined on Thursday the economic cooperation between the Kingdom and Uzbekistan.

He participated in the main panel discussion of the Third Tashkent International Investment Forum that was attended by Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

Prince Abdulaziz highlighted the distinguished relations between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan and the keenness of their leadership to develop cooperation in all fields, especially in the energy sector, for the benefit of both countries and their people.

He pointed out that economic cooperation between the two countries represents a model to be followed, especially within the framework of the Uzbekistan-2030 Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030.

These two strategies have similar goals aimed at economic development and diversification and enhancing sustainable development, reflecting a shared commitment to building a prosperous future for both nations, he stated.

Prince Abdulaziz stressed that the relations between the two countries witnessed a significant leap after the meeting between Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, and President Mirziyoyev in Riyadh in 2022.

The minister noted that the energy sector is an important aspect of the growing relations between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, especially in renewable energy.

This is evident in the significant presence of Saudi companies in Uzbekistan, such as ACWA Power, he remarked. He said the investment volume between the two countries in this field has exceeded $14 billion to produce more than 11 gigawatts of electricity from renewable energy.

The minister stressed that Uzbekistan had shown serious commitment to a fair and equitable energy transition, which aligns with the Kingdom's aspirations. The two countries share rational positions regarding energy security and the need to boost and preserve it, while emphasizing their roles in collective efforts to combat climate change.


Saudi EXIM Bank, Qatar Development Bank Sign MoU to Boost Cooperation

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
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Saudi EXIM Bank, Qatar Development Bank Sign MoU to Boost Cooperation

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the EXIM Bank Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef held talks with Qatari Minister of Trade and Industry of Qatar Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Qassim Al Than at the Qatari Ministry of Industry and Trade, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.

The officials discussed joint efforts to strengthen and develop bilateral relations in the industrial and mining sectors and explored new horizons for cooperation in various fields. They also reviewed industrial development plans in the Gulf countries.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Ambassador to Qatar Prince Mansour bin Khalid bin Farhan, Deputy Minister for Industry Affairs Engineer Khalil bin Ibrahim bin Salamah, and CEO of the Saudi Export-Import Bank Engineer Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb.

Alkhorayef and Sheikh Mohammed witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the EXIM Bank and Qatar Development Bank.

The MoU aims to boost cooperation in the fields of export and import and explore investment opportunities of common interest.


Mawani Strengthens Saudi-European Connections with Levante Express Service

Mawani launched the Levante Express service by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) at the Jeddah Islamic Port to strengthen connectivity to ports across both northern and southern Europe. (SPA)
Mawani launched the Levante Express service by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) at the Jeddah Islamic Port to strengthen connectivity to ports across both northern and southern Europe. (SPA)
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Mawani Strengthens Saudi-European Connections with Levante Express Service

Mawani launched the Levante Express service by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) at the Jeddah Islamic Port to strengthen connectivity to ports across both northern and southern Europe. (SPA)
Mawani launched the Levante Express service by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) at the Jeddah Islamic Port to strengthen connectivity to ports across both northern and southern Europe. (SPA)

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) launched in April the Levante Express service by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) at the Jeddah Islamic Port to strengthen connectivity to ports across both northern and southern Europe.
The new service reflects investors’ confidence in the port's operational efficiency and its ability to handle diverse cargo types and ship sizes, the Saudi Press Agency said.
This aligns with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS), which aims to solidify Saudi Arabia's position as a global logistics hub connecting three continents.
The Levante Express offers direct connections from Jeddah Islamic Port to major European ports, including La Spezia and Naples (Italy), Mersin (Türkiye), and Alexandria (Egypt). With regular weekly voyages and a handling capacity of up to 15,000 TEUs, the service promises significant advantages for exporters, importers, and shipping agents.
Mawani's ongoing development efforts further enhance Jeddah Islamic Port's competitive edge and propel it towards its goal of ranking among the top 10 global ports.
The completion of SAR6.6 billion worth of enhancements and upgrades at the Northern Container Terminal this year has significantly boosted operational capabilities, increased handling capacity, and streamlined logistics services.


Cyprus Gives Chevron Another 6 Months to Come up with Timetable on Natural Gas Field Development 

An offshore drilling rig is seen in the waters off Cyprus' coastal city of Limassol, on July 5, 2020 as a sailboat sails in the foreground. (AP)
An offshore drilling rig is seen in the waters off Cyprus' coastal city of Limassol, on July 5, 2020 as a sailboat sails in the foreground. (AP)
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Cyprus Gives Chevron Another 6 Months to Come up with Timetable on Natural Gas Field Development 

An offshore drilling rig is seen in the waters off Cyprus' coastal city of Limassol, on July 5, 2020 as a sailboat sails in the foreground. (AP)
An offshore drilling rig is seen in the waters off Cyprus' coastal city of Limassol, on July 5, 2020 as a sailboat sails in the foreground. (AP)

The Cyprus government has given Chevron another six months to come up with a revised plan to develop a sizeable natural gas deposit off the island nation’s southern coastline after an earlier plan proposed by the US energy company lacked a timetable, an official said Thursday.

Chevron’s development proposal from March 29 for the Aphrodite deposit estimated to hold 4.2 trillion cubic feet of gas “wasn’t considered targeted and was without specific timetables,” the official with knowledge of the matter told The Associated Press. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss details of the deal.

In a reply letter last Thursday, Cypriot Energy Minister George Papanastasiou asked Chevron for “specific, targeted actions” and a “specific timetable” that would confirm its commitment to developing the gas field.

In January this year, the Cypriot government and Chevron reached a “mutually beneficial” agreement on how to develop the gas field, ending long stalled negotiations on plans to extract the hydrocarbon since its discovery in 2011.

At the time, the Cypriot energy ministry said Chevron affirmed that both sides are in “alignment” regarding the “wider framework of the field’s exploitation.”

Chevron had wanted to send the gas to Egypt through a pipeline, but Cyprus preferred to process it on a floating production facility because it would be more economically beneficial for the island nation and would lend more flexibility to supplying other markets.

On Tuesday, Claudio Descalzi, chief executive officer of the Italian energy company Eni discussed with Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides ways to expedite development of gas fields that Eni discovered in waters off Cyprus’ southern coast.

A statement said the two men reviewed discoveries that Eni and its partner TotalEnergies of France made in 2022, confirming “the encouraging outcomes of the previous wells.”

Eni, which has had a presence in Cyprus since 2013, operates five offshore areas – or blocks – and has participating interest in another two.


Oil Prices Rebound on Hopes US Will Replenish Strategic Reserve

Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
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Oil Prices Rebound on Hopes US Will Replenish Strategic Reserve

Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)
Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. (Reuters)

Oil prices rose on Thursday, rebounding from three days of losses, on expectations the lower levels may prompt the US, the world's biggest crude consumer, to start replenishing its strategic reserve, putting a floor under prices.
Still, prices fell more than 3% on Wednesday to a seven-week after the US Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady, which may curtail economic growth this year and limit oil demand increases, Reuters reported.
Crude was also pressured by an unexpected increase in US crude inventories and signs of an impending Israel-Hamas ceasefire that would ease Middle East supply concerns.
Brent crude futures for July gained 58 cents, or 0.7%, to $84.02 a barrel by 0633 GMT on Thursday. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for June climbed 53 cents, or 0.7%, to $79.53 a barrel.
"The oil market was supported by speculation that if WTI falls below $79, the US will move to build up its strategic reserves," said Hiroyuki Kikukawa, president of NS Trading, a unit of Nissan Securities.
The US has said it aims to replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) after a historic sale from the emergency stockpile in 2022 and wants to buy back oil at $79 a barrel or less.
In the Middle East, expectations grew that a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas could be in sight following a renewed push led by Egypt.
Still, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to go ahead with a long-promised assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah despite the US position and a UN warning that it would lead to "tragedy".
"As the impact of the US crude stock-build and the Fed signaling higher-for-longer rates is close to being fully baked in, attention will turn towards the outcome of the Gaza talks," said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights.
"As long as the latest bout of optimism over a ceasefire sustains, I expect a continued downside bias in crude," Hari added.
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said crude inventories rose by 7.3 million barrels to 460.9 million barrels in the week ended April 26, compared with analysts' expectations in a Reuters poll for a 1.1 million-barrel draw.
Crude stocks were at the highest point since June, the EIA said.
The US Federal Reserve held interest rates steady on Wednesday and signaled it is still leaning towards eventual reductions in borrowing costs, but put a red flag on recent disappointing inflation readings.
Any delay in rate cuts could slow economic growth and dampen demand for oil.
Still, continuing supply reductions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, known as OPEC+, will support prices.
Analysts at Citi Research expects OPEC+ to hold output cuts through the second half of the year as it meets on June 1.
However, "if prices move to a bull case $90-100+ range, OPEC+ would likely ease cuts, providing a soft ceiling for oil," they said in a note.


Saudi Arabia to Propose Investment Opportunities in Six Mining Locations

Engineers explore a min in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
Engineers explore a min in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia to Propose Investment Opportunities in Six Mining Locations

Engineers explore a min in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
Engineers explore a min in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The mining sector in Saudi Arabia is witnessing growth and development with more investment opportunities expected to be proposed in 2024.

Six locations will be the targets of the fifth round of exploration. They include gold, copper and zinc and span an area of 940 square kms.

Assistant Deputy Minister for Mining Enablement at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources Abdulrahman AlBelushi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the ministry has granted over 500 exploration licenses.

Exploration has witnessed a qualitative leap and it is reaching new heights year after year, he added. This has paved the way for the development of new mines.

The development can all be credited to the amendment of the mining investment regulation, he stated.

Saudi Arabia’s mining wealth is estimated at SAR9.6 trillion (USD2.5 trillion), he went on to say.

He underscored the importance of the optimal exploitation of this wealth so that it can become part of national industries and so that its products can help grow industrial cities in target areas such as cars and planes.

On the Arabian Shield region, AlBelushi said the Saudi Geological Survey has carried out extensive work in the area, using various geophysical and geochemical tools.

Work is underway to develop accurate maps of this work, he revealed.

Saudi Arabia boasts massive mineral wealth, and it will be explored through every mean possible, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia has sought to develop the mining sector in recent years. It launched the largest and most modern geological survey in the world, covering an area of 600,000 kms of the Arabian Shield.


Minister of Industry Heads Saudi Delegation to 52nd Meeting of Industrial Cooperation Committee

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef heads the Kingdom’s delegation at the 52nd meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) Industrial Cooperation Committee in Doha, Qatar. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef heads the Kingdom’s delegation at the 52nd meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) Industrial Cooperation Committee in Doha, Qatar. (SPA)
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Minister of Industry Heads Saudi Delegation to 52nd Meeting of Industrial Cooperation Committee

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef heads the Kingdom’s delegation at the 52nd meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) Industrial Cooperation Committee in Doha, Qatar. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef heads the Kingdom’s delegation at the 52nd meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) Industrial Cooperation Committee in Doha, Qatar. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef headed the Kingdom’s delegation at the 52nd meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) Industrial Cooperation Committee in Doha, Qatar.

The meeting discussed important industrial matters shared among the GCC nations, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Wednesday.

Participants assessed progress on creating a unified definition and standards for GCC-made products. The meeting stressed the importance of both supporting the GCC's industrial sector and coordinating efforts among member nations to grow their national industries.

The committee explored initiatives proposed by Saudi Arabia to boost the GCC industrial sector, including the GCC Industrial Excellence Award. The initiative aims to boost economic growth and tackle obstacles in the sector.


Abdulaziz bin Salman: Countries Lagging Behind Should Follow Our Approach

The Minister of Energy addressing the audience in a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Islamic Development Bank Group. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Minister of Energy addressing the audience in a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Islamic Development Bank Group. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Abdulaziz bin Salman: Countries Lagging Behind Should Follow Our Approach

The Minister of Energy addressing the audience in a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Islamic Development Bank Group. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Minister of Energy addressing the audience in a panel discussion on the sidelines of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the Islamic Development Bank Group. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz said that the Kingdom ranks second in terms of the lowest intensity of carbon dioxide emissions, and the same place for methane emissions.
“Our issue is not recognizing the existence of the problem of climate change, but rather how to deal with it in a fair and direct manner, taking into account the differences in national circumstances in countries”, said the Minister.
His remarks came Tuesday during a panel discussion entitled, Security, the Future of Energy and Sustainable Development, on the sidelines of the golden jubilee celebrations of the Islamic Development Bank Group.
He added that countries have unanimously agreed to the Paris Climate Agreement, “but the real problem does not lie in the text of the agreement, but rather in the strange interpretation of its content.”
The discussion on climate change must be realistic and logical to enable all parties to cooperate and confront this global issue, Prince Abdulaziz underlined, saying that energy security cannot be sacrificed in favor of climate change, and vice versa, indicating that governments have a moral responsibility to provide the elements of growth for future generations.
The minister stressed that the issue of inequality was the reason for the faltering of climate change negotiations, referring to the Sharm El-Sheikh and Dubai summits, which he said contributed to mending this gap and dealing with climate change with realism.
He pointed to some hypocrisy in the discourse regarding the distribution of responsibilities towards climate change, noting that it is not possible to ask countries such as Indonesia, which suffers from energy scarcity, or Nigeria, Ghana, or Madagascar, to switch to renewable energy, at a time when they are facing difficulties in obtaining electricity.
During his speech, the Saudi minister referred to a recent statistic, which gives OPEC countries a historical responsibility of 4 percent for carbon dioxide emissions, while the United States bears 24 percent, China approximately 22 percent, and the European Union 16 percent.
“So why should we receive lectures about reducing our emissions,” he asked, noting that countries “lagging behind should follow our approach.”

 

 


Riyadh’s Population Rise to 15 Million Helps Shift City towards Independent Economy

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh’s Population Rise to 15 Million Helps Shift City towards Independent Economy

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Real estate experts said that Riyadh’s goal to increase its population by about 15 million people in 2030 will contribute to its transformation into a city with an independent and sustainable economy.

They added that the Riyadh Season, as well as major projects and government plans will accelerate the realization of the Saudi capital’s objectives by 2030.

According to the official announcement of the Royal Commission for the City of Riyadh, the region aims to reach 15 million people by 2030 thanks to attractive factors and capabilities that further strengthen the Kingdom's efforts to diversify its economic resources.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, writer and real estate expert Sami Abdulaziz said the latest statistics indicate that the capital is currently home to about 7.5 million people, adding that the average occupancy of residential units reaches seven individuals, thus the number of units required by 2030 is around 350,000.

The Ministry of Housing alone will provide about 300,000 housing units until the target date, he remarked, noting that developers, contracting companies, and investors in the sector will secure the remaining amount, which will contribute to increasing the availability real estate units, therefore leading to price stability.

Abdulaziz pointed to the importance of studying the rest of the market factors, including the number of units required during the next five years, their locations, the construction costs, the public facilities and services needed, the size of the private sector’s participation and others.

He also expected the Riyadh Season and the city’s major projects to become a major contributor to achieving the capital’s goal of reaching 15 million residents in 2030.

Real estate expert Eng. Ahmed Al-Faqih highlighted Riyadh’s status as one of the most developed cities in the Middle East, in addition to the great progress the city is witnessing simultaneously with Vision 2030.

Achieving the target of 15 million residents would transform Riyadh into a city with an independent economy, he added.


Saudi Arabia’s Review of Vision 2030 Proves its Awareness of Global Changes

Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Dr. Jihad Azour. (Photo: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg)
Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Dr. Jihad Azour. (Photo: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg)
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Saudi Arabia’s Review of Vision 2030 Proves its Awareness of Global Changes

Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Dr. Jihad Azour. (Photo: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg)
Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Dr. Jihad Azour. (Photo: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the Kingdom will adapt to the current economic and geopolitical challenges and will work to review Vision 2030 to transform its economy based on the current circumstances by reducing the size of some projects and accelerating the pace of others.

Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Dr. Jihad Azour praised this direction, saying Saudi Arabia was aware of the rapid global changes and must keep pace with them by reviewing its vision.

He underlined the importance of structural reforms that constitute the largest part of the economic transformation process, pointing out that a number of required reforms would facilitate the integration of the entire Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The annual report of Vision 2030, issued on the anniversary of its launch on April 25, 2016, showed that 87 percent of the goals of this ambitious plan were completed, or on the right track. However, the growing challenges necessitate some adjustments, as announced by Al-Jadaan during the special meeting of the World Economic Forum, which was held in Riyadh.

Azour participated on Tuesday in a panel discussion, “Expectations for the Economies of the Middle East and North Africa... Policies to Overcome Challenges and Harness Opportunities,” organized by the Think Research and Advisory, which is affiliated with the Saudi Research and Media Group.

He said the transformation journey in Saudi Arabia went through three stages: formulating the vision, ensuring the success of implementation, and adapting the strategy to changes and priorities.

“This is what is happening today. Saudi Arabia is aware that there are global changes taking place rapidly, and it must keep pace with them by amending its vision... In addition, Saudi Arabia is focusing on addressing weak points, identifying successful elements, and ensuring the ability to withstand in the face of economic shocks... Moving quickly is an element of success,” the IMF regional director stated.

The IMF had reduced its expectations for the growth of the Saudi economy to 2.6 percent this year from its previous forecast in January of 2.7 percent. In return, it raised its expectations for growth in 2025 to 6 percent, compared to 5.5 percent in the January forecast.

Azour noted that over the past years, the Saudi economy has become more internationally connected, as its membership in the G20 has allowed it to come under the spotlight, and for reforms to be accelerated to make the economy more productive and competitive, through diversification of revenues.

“There is no doubt that there are a number of required reforms that would encourage the entire Gulf Cooperation Council countries to better integrate... It is possible to accelerate this integration by thinking again about the single market, so that the entire GCC countries become more competitive, in a world where competition is now more difficult due to geopolitical developments,” according to Azour.

He went on to say that structural reforms enabled the GCC countries to manage shocks effectively, which demonstrated their strength during the Covid-19 pandemic.

On a different note, Azour said foreign direct investment has witnessed a decline in the past decade in the region, including within the GCC, adding that negative risks affected countries with high levels of debt.

“It is important for countries in the Middle East and North Africa region to reduce their debts to alleviate the effects of inflation,” he underlined.

Azour explained: “The shipping crisis through the Red Sea constitutes a shock, but if measured, the cost of shipping across the MENA region is still relatively low... What is more difficult to measure is the possibility of predicting what will happen to the Suez Canal, through which a third of the world’s shopping containers pass, which reflects its importance at the global level.”