IMF Calls Jordan a ‘Success Story’, Says Reforms Are Essential

Aerial view of the Jordanian capital, Amman (Reuters)
Aerial view of the Jordanian capital, Amman (Reuters)
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IMF Calls Jordan a ‘Success Story’, Says Reforms Are Essential

Aerial view of the Jordanian capital, Amman (Reuters)
Aerial view of the Jordanian capital, Amman (Reuters)

Jordan has successfully maintained monetary and financial stability despite the difficulties, announced the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Jordan needs to accelerate the pace of structural economic reforms to push growth beyond the 2 to 3 percent it has recorded on average over the past years to reduce the high unemployment rates.

Leading the IMF mission, Ron van Rooden, said that unemployment was still high, at 22.9 percent, particularly among the youth and women, asserting that "structural reforms are essential for achieving strong and inclusive growth and creating more jobs."

Van Rooden noted that the reforms include enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing the cost of doing business, promoting competition, increasing labor market flexibility, and improving governance and transparency.

He indicated that the post-pandemic recovery continues, with real GDP expected to grow by 2.6 percent in 2023. However, it remains insufficient to improve the living standards of about 11 million people.

The IMF official, ending a visit to conduct the sixth review of the country's IMF-backed program, said Jordan remained firmly on track with crucial program targets met and progress through prudent monetary and fiscal policies.

"Despite a challenging global and regional environment, Jordan has maintained macroeconomic stability," van Rooden said.

He added that Jordan's macroeconomic stability had helped it tap more favorable interest rates from international capital markets than other sovereign countries when it issued last month's Eurobond worth $1.25 billion.

"We are calling Jordan a success story because they have consistently implemented sound macroeconomic policy, fiscal policy, monetary policy."

Jordan's Finance Minister Mohammed al-Ississ commented that the four-year IMF-backed program, scheduled to end next year, helped maintain economic stability amid difficult global conditions.

Van Rooden indicated that inflation is on the way to decline to 2.7 percent in 2023, compared to 3.8, with a tight monetary policy that helped to curb global inflationary pressures.

 



Putin Orders Road Map for Russian Rare Earths Extraction 

Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Presidential Aide, Special Presidential Representative for Climate Issues Ruslan Edelgeriyev during their meeting at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, Saturday Nov. 1, 2025. (Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Presidential Aide, Special Presidential Representative for Climate Issues Ruslan Edelgeriyev during their meeting at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, Saturday Nov. 1, 2025. (Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
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Putin Orders Road Map for Russian Rare Earths Extraction 

Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Presidential Aide, Special Presidential Representative for Climate Issues Ruslan Edelgeriyev during their meeting at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, Saturday Nov. 1, 2025. (Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Presidential Aide, Special Presidential Representative for Climate Issues Ruslan Edelgeriyev during their meeting at the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, Saturday Nov. 1, 2025. (Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday ordered the Russian cabinet to draw up by December 1 a road map for the extraction of rare earth minerals.

In a list of tasks for ministers published on the Kremlin website, Putin also ordered the cabinet to take measures to develop transport links at Russia's borders with China and North Korea.

Rare earths - used in smartphones, electric vehicles and weapons systems - have taken on vital strategic importance in international trade.

In April, US President Donald Trump signed a deal with Ukraine that will give the US preferential access to new Ukrainian minerals deals and fund investment in the country's reconstruction.

Russia says it is also interested in partnering with the US on rare earth projects, but prospects have been held up by a lack of progress towards ending the war in Ukraine.

China, the dominant producer of rare earths, has hit back at US tariffs this year by placing restrictions on their export.

Putin's order - a summary of action points from a Far Eastern Economic Forum he attended in Vladivostok in September - did not go into detail about Russia's rare earths plan.

Among other points, he also instructed the government to develop "multimodal transport and logistics centers" on the Chinese and North Korean borders.

Putin said the locations should include two existing railway bridges linking Russia and China and a planned new bridge to North Korea which he said must be commissioned in 2026.

Both of Russia's far eastern neighbors have deepened economic ties with Moscow since Western countries imposed sanctions on it over its war in Ukraine.


Türkiye Central Bank’s Total Reserves Fell $1.5 Bln Last Week, Bankers Say 

People board a ferryboat, Istanbul, Türkiye, Sept. 4, 2025. (AFP)
People board a ferryboat, Istanbul, Türkiye, Sept. 4, 2025. (AFP)
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Türkiye Central Bank’s Total Reserves Fell $1.5 Bln Last Week, Bankers Say 

People board a ferryboat, Istanbul, Türkiye, Sept. 4, 2025. (AFP)
People board a ferryboat, Istanbul, Türkiye, Sept. 4, 2025. (AFP)

The Turkish Central Bank's total reserves fell by another $1.5 billion last week, according to bankers' calculations, after having dropped by double-digits in the week of October 24.

According to the calculations, which were based on the central bank's leading indicators, gross reserves fell to $184 billion, while net reserves rose by $1.5-2 billion to stand at $69.5 billion.

The decline in global gold prices caused a drop of $1 billion last week, after having caused a decrease of more than $5 billion the previous week.

Bankers calculated that the central bank, which sold $5.5 billion in foreign currency the previous week, bought $1.5 billion in foreign currency last week. Official data is expected to be announced on Thursday.


Libya Considers Raising Oil Output to 1.6 Mln bpd Next Year, Oil Minister Says

Representation photo: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
Representation photo: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
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Libya Considers Raising Oil Output to 1.6 Mln bpd Next Year, Oil Minister Says

Representation photo: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk
Representation photo: A view shows oil pump jacks outside Almetyevsk in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia June 4, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk

Libya is considering raising its oil output to 1.6 million barrels per day next year, and 1.8 million bpd in 2027, the country's Oil Minister Khalifa Abdulsadek said on Tuesday.

"We have a mission to increase oil output to 2 million bpd in the next 5 years", the minister said at the ADIPEC energy conference in Abu Dhabi, adding that production is currently around 1.4 million bpd, reported Reuters.