Space Industry: A New Sector Begins in Saudi Arabia’s Economic Diversification Efforts

Falcon 9 Rocket Carrying Saudi Astronauts to the International Space Station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Falcon 9 Rocket Carrying Saudi Astronauts to the International Space Station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Space Industry: A New Sector Begins in Saudi Arabia’s Economic Diversification Efforts

Falcon 9 Rocket Carrying Saudi Astronauts to the International Space Station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Falcon 9 Rocket Carrying Saudi Astronauts to the International Space Station (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a momentous endeavor, the Falcon 9 rocket embarked on a triumphant mission, ferrying Saudi astronauts Ali Al-Qarni and Rayana Barnawi to the International Space Station.

This pivotal event is anticipated to herald a significant advancement for Saudi Arabia’s expanding economic landscape.

Aligned with the visionary objectives of Vision 2030, the mission symbolizes the nation’s steadfast commitment to diversifying its economy through the establishment of cutting-edge industries.

As the global aerospace sector witnessed an astonishing 13% growth rate in 2022, resulting in a staggering $400 billion valuation, and with projections indicating a potential surge to $2 trillion by 2040, Saudi Arabia is diligently working towards securing its role as a key player in this thriving international arena.

Leveraging its extensive capacities across diverse domains, notably in manufacturing encompassing metals, petrochemicals, and bolstered by its strategic logistical position, the Kingdom is resolute in establishing a prominent presence within the aerospace industry.

According to experts surveyed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Saudi government has undertaken significant measures in recent years to establish the necessary infrastructure and develop a skilled workforce in the pursuit of space exploration.

This includes the establishment of a specialized authority and a Supreme Space Council, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is also the Prime Minister.

These initiatives provide a strong impetus to achieve set goals and contribute to the historic achievements of the country.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, space expert Mulhim Hindi affirmed that the Saudi space strategic plan is long-term and aims to achieve significant national accomplishments and economic returns. It seeks to build a new industry and localize it to diversify sources of income.

Hindi then mentioned that Riyadh has various avenues to enter the field of space, ranging from rocket structure manufacturing to its distinguished mining industries.

Additionally, the petrochemical sector plays a crucial role, as there will be an increasing demand for it as rocket fuel.

Hindi also noted that countries will compete to secure sufficient reserves of petrochemicals to ensure the continuity of their aerospace industry.

As part of Saudi Arabia’s strategy, these industries are planned to be fully localized within the Kingdom, including the construction of space rocket launch platforms, added Hindi.

 



Exports from Libya's Hariga Oil Port Stop as Crude Supply Dries Up, Say Engineers

A general view of an oil terminal in Zueitina, west of Benghazi April 7, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of an oil terminal in Zueitina, west of Benghazi April 7, 2014. (Reuters)
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Exports from Libya's Hariga Oil Port Stop as Crude Supply Dries Up, Say Engineers

A general view of an oil terminal in Zueitina, west of Benghazi April 7, 2014. (Reuters)
A general view of an oil terminal in Zueitina, west of Benghazi April 7, 2014. (Reuters)

The Libyan oil export port of Hariga has stopped operating due to insufficient crude supplies, two engineers at the terminal told Reuters on Saturday, as a standoff between rival political factions shuts most of the country's oilfields.

This week's flare-up in a dispute over control of the central bank threatens a new bout of instability in the North African country, a major oil producer that is split between eastern and western factions.

The eastern-based administration, which controls oilfields that account for almost all the country's production, are demanding western authorities back down over the replacement of the central bank governor - a key position in a state where control over oil revenue is the biggest prize for all factions.

Exports from Hariga stopped following the near-total shutdown of the Sarir oilfield, the port's main supplier, the engineers said.

Sarir normally produces about 209,000 barrels per day (bpd). Libya pumped about 1.18 million bpd in July in total.

Libya's National Oil Corporation NOC, which controls the country's oil resources, said on Friday the recent oilfield closures have caused the loss of approximately 63% of total oil production.