Riyadh to Host Largest Arab-Chinese Conference on Expanding Economic Cooperation

Chinese New Year is celebrated at the Riyadh Season 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Chinese New Year is celebrated at the Riyadh Season 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
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Riyadh to Host Largest Arab-Chinese Conference on Expanding Economic Cooperation

Chinese New Year is celebrated at the Riyadh Season 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)
Chinese New Year is celebrated at the Riyadh Season 2021. (Asharq Al-Awsat file photo)

Riyadh will kick off on Sunday the 10th Arab-China Business Conference, the largest Arab-Chinese economic conference. Gatherers are expected to sign contracts worth over 40 billion dollars during the two-day event.

The business conference will draw about 2,000 attendees from Greater China. Participants are set to stress the importance of building a nation based on a new age of energy and that is backed by a diverse economy, which covers sciences, communication, technology and green energy.

The meeting will focus on bolstering economic, industrial, technological and space cooperation between China and the Arabs.

Eric Fang, vice chairman and president and CEO of the National Center for Sustainable Development in Washington, said the Saudi leadership has taken bold steps in building a nation that is focused on a new age of energy.

It has focused on an economy that brings together professions that are necessary for this new age, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

On the future of trade and investment between China and Arabs, he said the cooperation between them is growing and that he predicts that it will continue to grow in every sector in the future.

There are opportunities to expand all joint work, he stressed.

He noted that there will always be parties that will doubt any new relationships because they believe that old relations are more reassuring. The future, in its very nature, is an unknown and challenges will inevitably arise between any groups.

However, when a common beneficial goal is set, satisfaction and calm prevail, he noted.

Asked about the agreements that may be inked at the Riyadh conference, he remarked that individual agreements come and go, but the meeting will establish a continuous process that could be backed by governments with their sights set on the economy of new energy.

The Saudi and Chinese participation at the event will mark a turning point to renew the Paris Agreement and their commitments to the 2030 goals, Fang added.

He hoped that people would begin to realize that economic growth and green technology are two sides of the same coin.

Fang praised Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 that seeks to provide opportunities for its people and establish a green society. Creating jobs is fundamental for the success of any country.

Saudi businessman, Abdullah bin Zaid al-Meleihi, Chairman of the Saudi Excellence Holding Company, said the Riyadh conference is expected to expand Arab-Chinese partnerships and specifically, Saudi-Chinese partnerships, in space, new technology, AI and green energy.

The conference will capture the attention of the world given the great opportunities at hand, he said.

He noted that China boasts huge investments in Saudi Arabia and the partnership between them is one of the greatest stimulators of the global economy.

He revealed that the Saudi Excellence Holding Company will establish strategic partnerships with Chinese companies to form a strong industrial base in economic cities that were recently unveiled by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.