$10 Bn Investment Deals Signed on Day 1 of Arab-China Business Conference

Workshops on the sidelines of the Arab-China Business Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Workshops on the sidelines of the Arab-China Business Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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$10 Bn Investment Deals Signed on Day 1 of Arab-China Business Conference

Workshops on the sidelines of the Arab-China Business Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Workshops on the sidelines of the Arab-China Business Conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The 10th Arab-China Business Conference witnessed the signing of investment agreements worth more than $10 billion, including 30 deals in various sectors.

Held under the theme of "Collaborating for Prosperity," the conference will bring together more than 3,000 government officials and business leaders from China and several Arab nations to discuss mutually beneficial cooperation in economy, trade, and investment.

The conference is jointly organized with the Union of Arab Chambers, the League of Arab States, and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT).

On the sidelines of the conference, several agreements were concluded between the private and public sectors, including government-to-business deals.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment signed a $5.6 billion agreement with the Chinese company Human Horizons, which specializes in developing

autonomous driving technologies and manufacturing of electric cars under the HiPhi brand to establish a joint venture for automotive research, development, manufacturing, and sales.

- Rail wagons

The Ministry of Investment also signed a $266 million agreement with Hepopi Technology Co., Ltd., an Android software developer in Hong Kong, to develop tourism applications.

With the facilitation of the Ministry of Investment, a $250 million deal was concluded between the

Saudi Railways Company (SAPTCO) and Chinese state-owned and publicly traded rolling stock manufacturer, CRRC, inked a $250 million deal to manufacture rail wagons and wheels in Saudi Arabia.

- Iron factory

Also among the agreements is a $150 million deal between the Ministries of Investment, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (MIM), and Chinese industrial manufacturer Sunda to manufacture caustic soda, chlorine, and its derivatives, chlorinated paraffin, calcium chloride, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and conversion products in the Kingdom.

Also, on the sidelines of the event, a $533 million deal between the AMR al-Uwlaa Company and Hong Kong-based Zhonghuan International Group to establish a factory to reduce iron ore and manufacture iron pellets for smelting plants in Saudi Arabia.

- Copper mining

Saudi Arabia's ASK Group and the China National Geological & Mining Corporation signed a $500 million cooperation agreement for developing, financing, constructing, and operating an Arabian Shield copper mining project.

A $266 million framework agreement was signed between Mabani Al- Safwah Ltd, China Gezhouba Group International Engineering Co., Ltd., and Top International Engineering Corporation Arabia Ltd. for advanced building construction in the Kingdom.

- Thousands of participants

The conference's extensive agenda attracted thousands of participants, including panel discussions, workshops, special meetings, and side events that addressed selected vital topics, such as social and environmental responsibility, governance, and enhancing the supply chain's resilience.

Over 3,000 decision-makers, senior government officials, investors, business owners, and specialists joined the conference for the first-day number of participants on the first day.

- Oil and gas

Participants of the conference's sidelines reiterated the importance of cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China, benefiting from each other's strengths to achieve common goals and drive innovation.

The topics include supply chains for the oil and gas sectors, innovation and research partnerships, challenges and solutions for global commercial supply chains, mining, and food processing.

- Tourism sector

Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed al-Khateeb asserted the responsibility to expand the Kingdom's contribution to the global travel and tourism market, noting that Saudi Arabia is investing more than $800 billion in the sector over the next ten years.

At the conference, Khateeb encouraged Chinese tourists to visit Saudi Arabia and called on investors to seize unprecedented opportunities in the Kingdom.

He stated that since the launch of the government's initiatives, 49 countries had been allowed to obtain e-visa and that many Arab countries are working diligently to increase their contributions to the travel and tourism sector.

Egyptian businessman Samih Sawiris, founder of Orascom Development, stressed that cooperation between Saudi and Chinese entities is the first step that can combine the power of knowledge in the Saudi market with the centrality of Beijing.



Saudi Industry Ministry Signs MoUs to Advance Manufacturing Empowerment

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
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Saudi Industry Ministry Signs MoUs to Advance Manufacturing Empowerment

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA
The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition. SPA

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has signed a number of memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with leading local and international companies to advance advanced manufacturing, support local content, and strengthen national supply chains, enhancing the regional and global competitiveness of Saudi industry.

The agreements were signed during the "Industrial Transformation Saudi Arabia 2025” Exhibition, organized by the ministry in partnership with Deutsche Messe and Riyadh Exhibitions Company Ltd.

The ministry signed two memoranda to provide innovative financing solutions for industrial establishments, strengthen national supply chains, and support local content.

Additionally, the ministry's National Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Production signed several memoranda of understanding with local and international industrial and advisory companies to support the path of advanced manufacturing, develop supply chains, enhance technological innovation, and boost the competitiveness of national factories, in line with the National Industrial Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030.

These strategic partnerships are part of the ministry's ongoing efforts to develop the Kingdom's industrial ecosystem, enable manufacturers to access the latest industrial solutions, support supply chain development, and stimulate innovation, contributing to the building of a sustainable industrial sector that competes regionally and globally.


China Says Working on Streamlining Rare Earth Export Licenses

FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
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China Says Working on Streamlining Rare Earth Export Licenses

FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers transport soil containing rare earth elements for export at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China October 31, 2010. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

China said on Thursday it is working on streamlining rare earth export licenses - a key promised outcome after a meeting between US President Donald Trump and his counterpart Xi Jinping.

"The government is actively adapting," Commerce Ministry spokesman He Yadong told reporters at a weekly briefing, adding that authorities "were aligning themselves with general license mechanisms".

Reuters reported on Tuesday that at least three Chinese rare earth magnet makers had secured licenses enabling them to accelerate exports to some customers.

He did not say if new licenses had been issued.

China began designing the new rare earth licensing regime following a late October meeting between Trump and Xi that eased trade tensions between the two countries.


Saudi Aramco's Jafurah Gas Plant Begins Output with 450 Million Cubic Feet Per Day

The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
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Saudi Aramco's Jafurah Gas Plant Begins Output with 450 Million Cubic Feet Per Day

The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)
The resources at Jafurah are now estimated at 229 trillion standard cu ft of gas and 75 billion barrels of condensates. (Saudi Aramco)

The first phase of oil giant Aramco's Jafurah gas plant is complete and production has begun with a capacity of 450 million cubic feet per day, the Saudi finance ministry said on Tuesday.

The finance ministry, in its 2026 budget statement, listed the milestone as an achievement reached in 2025.

Jafurah's gas output will be used for domestic power generation, freeing up crude for export that is currently used for power in the kingdom.

Aramco has said its unconventional gas program at peak production is expected to generate electricity equivalent to displacing 500,000 barrels per day of oil.

The $100 billion Jafurah project, estimated to contain 229 trillion standard cubic feet of raw gas, is central to Aramco's ambitions to become a major global player in natural gas and boost its gas production capacity.

Aramco's gas production was 12.6 billion cubic feet per day at the end of September, up from 12 bcfd a year earlier.

Aramco last month said it was boosting its gas growth target to 80% above 2021 levels from a previous targeted growth of 60%.

In its 2021 annual report, Aramco said it reached a single-day record gas output at the time of 10.8 bcfd.

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser, who has called Jafurah a crown jewel in the company's portfolio, said during an earnings call last month the first phase was on track for completion by the end of this year.