Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to France reflects the desire of both countries to enhance comprehensive cooperation, underlining the strong bilateral ties shared by Paris and Riyadh.

Laurent Germain, Chairman of MEDEF's Saudi French Business Council and CEO of the Egis Group, told Asharq Al-Awsat that boosting economic relations between France and Saudi Arabia tops the agenda of discussions between President Emmanuel Macron and the Saudi Crown Prince.

He explained that over the past years, the areas of cooperation between the two countries have developed and diversified.

The official recalled that in April 2018, France and Saudi Arabia signed an intergovernmental agreement on developing the AlUla region and turning it into a significant cultural and tourist destination in the Middle East.

- Private sector

The CEO expected the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum on June 19 to provide an excellent opportunity for related discussions between the private sectors.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment, with the support of the French International Business Confederation, will organize the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum in Riyadh.

Germain recalled that the total trade between the two countries amounted to €10.7 billion in 2022, noting that the Kingdom was France’s 29th partner and the 25th supplier in the same year.

He asserted the need to boost economic relations between the two countries.

He said over 100 French companies of all sizes and sectors currently operate in Saudi Arabia, adding that French companies are keen to invest in the Kingdom and move their headquarters there.

- Strong interest

Germain reiterated that French companies are interested in the Kingdom, and Vision 2030 offers a wide range of cooperation opportunities in areas such as infrastructure and renewable energies, including hydrogen, industries, and mining.

Some French companies already provide the most innovative solutions to achieve giant projects throughout the Kingdom, such as the NEOM, AlUla, and Qiddiya.

France is also a land of opportunities for Saudi investors, according to Germain, who indicated that France 2030, the investment plan unveiled in 2021, offers foreign investors direct participation in transforming sectors of excellence.

- Dynamicity

The visit of Crown Prince Mohammed to Paris will support the dynamics of the French Saudi movement.

MEDF International, a leading business network in France, and the Saudi French Business Council are closely cooperating with their partners in the Kingdom and will continue to work to enhance economic exchanges between the two countries.

He noted that MEDEF organized for more than 30 years high-level meetings between French companies and Saudi officials in Paris and organized trade missions in the Kingdom.

The events are always an occasion for French companies to understand the economic ambitions of Saudi Arabia better and explore investment opportunities, Germain said.

- Collective actions

MEDEF International gathers every year about 7,100 French companies already operating in the world in 85 Business Councils headed by 55 CEOs of major international French companies.

It aims at promoting French companies’ know-how abroad through collective actions.

MEDEF International supports trade, technological cooperation, investments, and long-term partnerships, especially in emerging and developing markets and reconstruction markets.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
TT

US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.