Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, France to Increase Cooperation in Technology, Energy, Industry

The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Chairman of the Saudi French Business Council at MEDEF, Laurent Germain (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to France reflects the desire of both countries to enhance comprehensive cooperation, underlining the strong bilateral ties shared by Paris and Riyadh.

Laurent Germain, Chairman of MEDEF's Saudi French Business Council and CEO of the Egis Group, told Asharq Al-Awsat that boosting economic relations between France and Saudi Arabia tops the agenda of discussions between President Emmanuel Macron and the Saudi Crown Prince.

He explained that over the past years, the areas of cooperation between the two countries have developed and diversified.

The official recalled that in April 2018, France and Saudi Arabia signed an intergovernmental agreement on developing the AlUla region and turning it into a significant cultural and tourist destination in the Middle East.

- Private sector

The CEO expected the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum on June 19 to provide an excellent opportunity for related discussions between the private sectors.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment, with the support of the French International Business Confederation, will organize the France-Saudi Arabia Investment Forum in Riyadh.

Germain recalled that the total trade between the two countries amounted to €10.7 billion in 2022, noting that the Kingdom was France’s 29th partner and the 25th supplier in the same year.

He asserted the need to boost economic relations between the two countries.

He said over 100 French companies of all sizes and sectors currently operate in Saudi Arabia, adding that French companies are keen to invest in the Kingdom and move their headquarters there.

- Strong interest

Germain reiterated that French companies are interested in the Kingdom, and Vision 2030 offers a wide range of cooperation opportunities in areas such as infrastructure and renewable energies, including hydrogen, industries, and mining.

Some French companies already provide the most innovative solutions to achieve giant projects throughout the Kingdom, such as the NEOM, AlUla, and Qiddiya.

France is also a land of opportunities for Saudi investors, according to Germain, who indicated that France 2030, the investment plan unveiled in 2021, offers foreign investors direct participation in transforming sectors of excellence.

- Dynamicity

The visit of Crown Prince Mohammed to Paris will support the dynamics of the French Saudi movement.

MEDF International, a leading business network in France, and the Saudi French Business Council are closely cooperating with their partners in the Kingdom and will continue to work to enhance economic exchanges between the two countries.

He noted that MEDEF organized for more than 30 years high-level meetings between French companies and Saudi officials in Paris and organized trade missions in the Kingdom.

The events are always an occasion for French companies to understand the economic ambitions of Saudi Arabia better and explore investment opportunities, Germain said.

- Collective actions

MEDEF International gathers every year about 7,100 French companies already operating in the world in 85 Business Councils headed by 55 CEOs of major international French companies.

It aims at promoting French companies’ know-how abroad through collective actions.

MEDEF International supports trade, technological cooperation, investments, and long-term partnerships, especially in emerging and developing markets and reconstruction markets.



IMF Board to Review Staff-level $8.1 Bln Agreement for Ukraine

The city's downtown on a frosty winter day, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Alina Smutko
The city's downtown on a frosty winter day, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Alina Smutko
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IMF Board to Review Staff-level $8.1 Bln Agreement for Ukraine

The city's downtown on a frosty winter day, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Alina Smutko
The city's downtown on a frosty winter day, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Alina Smutko

The International Monetary Fund on Thursday said its board ​would review a staff-level agreement for a new $8.1 billion lending program for Ukraine in coming days.

IMF spokeswoman Jule Kozack told reporters that Ukrainian authorities had completed the prior actions needed to move forward with the request ⁠of a new ⁠IMF program, including submission of a draft law on the labor code and adoption of a budget.

She said Ukraine's economic growth in 2025 ⁠was likely under 2%. After four years of war, the country's economy had settled into a slower growth path with larger fiscal and current account balances, she said, noting that the IMF continues to monitor the situation closely.

"Russia's invasion continues to take a ⁠heavy ⁠toll on Ukraine's people and its economy," Kozack said. Intensified aerial attacks by Russia had damaged critical energy and logistics infrastructure, causing disruptions to economic activity, Reuters quoted her as saying.

As of January, she said, 5 million Ukrainian refugees remained in Europe and 3.7 million Ukrainians were displaced inside the country.


US Stocks Fall as Iran Angst Lifts Oil Prices

A screen displays a stock chart at a work station on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, April 6, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
A screen displays a stock chart at a work station on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, April 6, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
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US Stocks Fall as Iran Angst Lifts Oil Prices

A screen displays a stock chart at a work station on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, April 6, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
A screen displays a stock chart at a work station on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, April 6, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Wall Street stocks retreated early Thursday as worries over US-Iran tensions lifted oil prices while markets digested mixed results from Walmart.

US oil futures rose to a six-month high as Iran's atomic energy chief Mohammad Eslami said no country can deprive the Islamic republic of its right to nuclear enrichment, after US President Donald Trump again hinted at military action following talks in Geneva.

"We'd call this an undercurrent of concern that is bubbling up in oil prices," Briefing.com analyst Patrick O'Hare said of the "geopolitical angst."

About 10 minutes into trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.6 percent at 49,379.46, AFP reported.

The broad-based S&P 500 fell 0.5 percent to 6,849.35, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index declined 0.6 percent to 22,621.38.

Among individual companies, Walmart rose 1.7 percent after reporting solid results but offering forecasts that missed analyst expectations.

Shares of the retail giant initially fell, but pushed higher after Walmart executives talked up artificial intelligence investments on a conference call with analysts.

The US trade deficit in goods expanded to a new record in 2025, government data showed, despite sweeping tariffs that Trump imposed during his first year back in the White House.


Gold Advances on US–Iran Tensions as Markets Weigh Fed Policy Path

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
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Gold Advances on US–Iran Tensions as Markets Weigh Fed Policy Path

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo

Gold prices extended gains on Thursday after rising more than 2% in the previous session, as lingering tensions between the United States and Iran prompted a flight to safety, while investors evaluated the Federal Reserve's monetary policy path.

Spot gold rose 0.2% to $4,989.09 per ounce by 1227 GMT. US gold futures for April delivery held steady at $5,008.60.

"Geopolitical concerns are front and centre with reports that, if the US were to take military action against Iran, it could go on for several weeks," said Jamie Dutta, market analyst at Nemo.money, Reuters reported.

Some progress was made during Iran talks this week in Geneva but distance remained on some issues, the White House said on Wednesday.

FED LARGELY UNITED

Top US national security advisers met in the White House Situation Room on Wednesday to discuss Iran and were told all US military forces deployed to the region should be in place by mid-March.

Meanwhile, the Fed's January minutes showed it largely united on holding interest rates steady, but divided over what comes next, with "several" open to rate hikes if inflation remains elevated, while others were inclined to support further cuts if inflation recedes.

The weekly jobless claims data, due later in the day, and Friday's Personal Consumption Expenditures report, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, will provide further clues on the central bank's policy trajectory.

Markets currently expect this year's first interest rate cut to be in June, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

Non-yielding bullion tends to do well in low-interest-rate environments.

Spot silver rose 0.9% to $77.87 per ounce after climbing more than 5% on Wednesday.

Silver is "supported by tight supply and low COMEX stock levels ahead of the delivery period of the March contract. However, given the extent of the historic correction earlier this month, silver is not back on safer ground until it trades back above $86," said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Spot platinum fell 0.6% to $2,059.55 per ounce, while palladium lost 1.7% to $1,686.47.