Private Sector Investment in Saudi Economy Jumps 104%

The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awast)
The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awast)
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Private Sector Investment in Saudi Economy Jumps 104%

The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awast)
The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awast)

Non-governmental private sector investments in Saudi Arabia’s GDP for the past year increased 22 percent to reach $242 billion. Compared to 2016, investments witnessed a considerable jump, reaching 104 percent, despite the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on economic activities worldwide.

The Saudi government is seeking to empower the private sector and raise its contribution to the gross domestic product from 40 to 65 percent as a target for 2030.

Saudi Arabia inaugurated the Private Sector Partnership Reinforcement Program (Shareek) to strengthen government and private sector collaboration, which he said would enable private investment of $1.33 trillion until 2030.

Job creation

According to a recent report by the Ministry of Investment, a copy of which was seen by Asharq Al-Awsat, the impact of the methodology of structural and economic reforms since the launch of Vision 2030 is visible through the growth of the non-oil private sector in recent years as part of the country's plan to reduce its dependence on oil.

The report revealed that the number of Saudi workers in the private sector increased by 58 percent during the fourth quarter of last year, while that rate reached 42 percent in the government sector.

It stressed the importance of supporting and enabling the private sector to operate within its maximum potential, which will reflect on the Saudi economy and generate job opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment and achieving social and economic well-being.

Shareek Program

In the presence of Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabia had announced in March the first wave of projects supported by the Shareek program, designed to help unlock the full potential of Saudi Arabia's private sector and contribute to achieving the national targets defined by Vision 2030."

The Crown Prince is also the Chairman of the Large Companies Investment Committee.

The ceremony witnessed the signing of several agreements for 12 projects that will be implemented by eight companies in several strategic and vital sectors.

The projects will boost the economic growth of Saudi Arabia, localizing industries, stimulating innovation, and strengthening the partnership between the government and private sectors.

First package of projects

Shareek CEO Abdulaziz al-Arifi said the total value of the projects announced during the ceremony are worth to about $51.2 billion.

The share of major companies' investments represents $32 billion, and its impact on the domestic product will reach around $124.2 billion over the next two decades, said Arifi.

He added that the projects will develop the growth of eight national companies and help to raising their competitive potential at the international level.

They will also help create a high positive impact across entire value chains, which provides excellent investment opportunities for a more significant segment of companies in the private sector.

Large businesses

The first package of supported projects will have an economic and strategic impact on several economic sectors in the country and provide 64,400 new job opportunities.

Large companies are a significant driver of economies around the world. Their investment growth affects the economic activity of the investment system in general and contributes to supporting projects that increase the value of investments and diversification of portfolios.



Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Looks Forward to Contributing to Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Looks Forward to Contributing to Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council is leading the initiative "Saudi Vision and Yemeni Development 2030," which aims to enhance economic ties between Saudi Arabia and Yemen by developing border crossings, establishing economic zones, and creating smart food cities. This contributes to facilitating the movement of goods and people, as well as increasing the volume of trade.

Official data indicates that the trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Yemen reached approximately 6.3 billion riyals (1.6 billion dollars) in 2023, with Saudi exports accounting for the largest share. Despite this, Yemeni imports are still below the available potential, particularly in the agriculture, fisheries, and mining sectors.

The main projects of this initiative, which is led by the council under chairman of the Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Dr. Abdullah bin Mahfouz, include "the establishment of joint economic zones, development of infrastructure and logistics services, and strengthening investment in the agricultural and renewable energy sectors."

The project also involves creating advanced laboratories for testing livestock, fruits, and vegetables, contributing to improving the quality of goods and increasing Yemen's agricultural and livestock exports to Saudi Arabia.

These efforts aim to enhance food security for Saudi Arabia and achieve economic growth for Yemen.

As part of the future plans to enhance economic partnership, an exhibition titled "Reconstruction and Development of Yemen" will be held in Riyadh next year. This exhibition aims to attract investors from various sectors and strengthen partnerships between Saudi and Yemeni companies.

"Yemeni investments in Saudi Arabia have witnessed significant growth, reaching approximately 18 billion riyals (4.8 billion dollars) by the end of 2023, ranking 13th in terms of investment volume."

These investments focus on wholesale and retail trade, particularly in food products, clothing, and household goods, as well as in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and logistics services.

Bin Mahfouz explained that "this investment expansion is due to the support provided by the Saudi government to Yemeni investors through streamlining licensing procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring a stable investment environment. These factors have contributed to attracting Yemeni capital to Saudi Arabia, while enhancing investors' benefits from available economic opportunities."

Despite the noticeable progress, Yemeni investments face significant challenges. According to bin Mahfouz, the main challenges include "the instability of the Yemeni local currency, the banking restrictions that hinder money transfers, the weak infrastructure in Yemen, and the ongoing armed conflicts that increase investment risks."

He said that the council’s future plans focus on promising projects, including the cultivation of agricultural land in Yemen, the establishment of packaging centers for agricultural products and fishery resources, in addition to developing livestock projects.

Bin Mahfouz emphasized that Yemen is considered a key market for Saudi Arabia in providing agricultural and livestock products that have comparative advantages over similar goods from other countries. According to economic data from 2022, animal production ranks second after agricultural production in terms of its contribution to Yemen's total GDP, accounting for more than 20 percent.