Chami: Deputy Lebanon Central Bank Governors' Threat to Collectively Resign 'Dangerous'

A view of Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view of Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Chami: Deputy Lebanon Central Bank Governors' Threat to Collectively Resign 'Dangerous'

A view of Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view of Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon July 6, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Deputy premier Saade Chami said on Friday deputy governors of Lebanon's central bank should run it if no governor is appointed by the end of the month, calling their threat to collectively resign "dangerous".
Longtime governor Riad Salameh's term expires at the end of July and one of the deputy governors told Reuters on Thursday they were considering quitting together if no successor is named, raising the possibility of the central bank being left leaderless amid a deep financial crisis.
Lebanon's breakdown in governance and political tensions have hamstrung efforts to find a successor to Salameh, whose 30-year tenure has been stained by charges at home and abroad of embezzlement of public funds in Lebanon. He denies the charges.
In a statement to Reuters, Chami said the deputy governors should "assume their responsibility in case this appointment is not possible...The threat of resignation implied by the statement is quite dangerous at this critical juncture."
The central bank leadership is appointed according to the sectarian power-sharing system that governs other top posts.
The governor must be a Maronite Catholic, while the four deputies - a Shiite Muslim, a Sunni Muslim, a Druze and an Armenian Catholic - must have the approval of the political chiefs representing their respective sects.
Some analysts wondered whether the resignation threat would push the political elite, which worked closely with Salameh for decades, to consider prolonging his tenure. Salameh has said he will leave when his term ends.



Oil Drops as Trump Pauses Iran Strikes, but Stock Traders Nervous

Donald trump said he had pushed back the deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once again following a request from Tehran. IRIB TV/AFP
Donald trump said he had pushed back the deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once again following a request from Tehran. IRIB TV/AFP
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Oil Drops as Trump Pauses Iran Strikes, but Stock Traders Nervous

Donald trump said he had pushed back the deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once again following a request from Tehran. IRIB TV/AFP
Donald trump said he had pushed back the deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once again following a request from Tehran. IRIB TV/AFP

Oil prices fell Friday after Donald Trump again pushed back a deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though most equities also dropped as traders shrugged at the news following a series of conflicting messaging from the White House.

The US president had warned last Saturday he would obliterate Iran’s energy sites if it did not unblock the crucial waterway within 48 hours but pushed that back five days citing positive peace talks, which Tehran denied had taken place.

But after days of strikes by both sides and mixed reports of negotiations -- including the trading of multi-point demands -- he announced Thursday that he would again delay the attacks to April 6 after a request from Tehran.

"Talks are ongoing and, despite erroneous statements to the contrary by the Fake News Media, and others, they are going very well," Trump posted on his Truth Social platform.

"As per Iranian Government request... I am pausing the period of Energy Plant destruction by 10 Days to Monday, April 6, 2026, at 8 P.M., Eastern Time," he posted.

Trump had earlier denied he was desperate for a deal to end the war, despite the Iranian republic's cool response to an American peace plan and fears the spike in oil prices would fan inflation, said AFP.

Trump later told a cabinet meeting Iran had allowed 10 oil tankers passage through the Strait of Hormuz -- through which about a fifth of world oil and gas pass -- to show it was serious about talks.

The Iranian news agency Tasnim said the country's response to Washington's 15-point plan to end the war "was officially sent last night through intermediaries, and Iran is awaiting the other side's response".

The report, citing an unnamed official, said officials had called for an end to US-Israeli attacks on Iran and Tehran-backed groups elsewhere in the region.

It also called for war reparations and Iran's "sovereignty" over the Strait of Hormuz be respected.

However, Trump's announcement came as the Wall Street Journal cited Department of Defense officials as saying the Pentagon was considering sending as many as 10,000 extra ground troops to the Middle East.

Oil prices fell more than one percent Friday, though that only partially pared the previous day's surge amid growing anxiety that the conflict will last far longer than first thought.

Brent is up almost 50 percent since the war began on February 28, while West Texas Intermediate has risen around 40 percent.

Equities struggled following hefty losses in Wall Street.

Tokyo and Seoul, which had been the standout performers in the first two months of the year, were among the biggest losers, while Hong Kong, Sydney, Wellington, Taipei Jakarta and Manila were also sharply lower.

Shanghai and Singapore fluctuated.

Investors are also increasingly skeptical about the messaging from the White House, with Trump often flipping between threats and talk of peace.

"A ten-day extension sounds like breathing room, but in market terms, it feels more like a trader rolling a losing position forward, hoping the next candle delivers what the last one refused to give," said SPI Asset Management's Stephen Innes referring to an investors analysis tool.

"Time has been purchased, not clarity. And the market knows the difference."

And National Australia Bank's Ray Attrill said: "Whether peace talks are taking place between the US and Iran remains debatable, Iran insisting that exchanges of letters via a friendly intermediary (presumed to be Pakistan) does not constitute talks."

Meanwhile, the World Trade Organization warned the global trading system was experiencing the "worst disruptions in the past 80 years", while the World Bank said it was prepared to provide immediate financial assistance to emerging market countries.

That came as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development warned US inflation could hit more than four percent this year as a result of the spike in crude prices. That compares with its previous projection of 2.8 percent.

The prospect of another spike in the cost of living led several Federal Reserve officials to express concern about the outlook for the world's top economy and suggested interest rates were unlikely to come down any time soon.

With the economic impact worsening, governments around the world are being forced to act.

Spain approved a sweeping $5.8 billion package including steep cuts to energy taxes, while Poland's prime minister announced a series of measures to address soaring fuel costs, including reduced taxes and price ceilings.

And South Korea said it will roll out a $17 billion "wartime" supplementary budget and expand fuel tax cuts.


Cryptocurrencies Aiding Iran during War

Iranian civilians are turning en masse to bitcoin, which can be stored in personal wallets beyond the authorities' reach. SEBASTIEN BOZON / AFP/File
Iranian civilians are turning en masse to bitcoin, which can be stored in personal wallets beyond the authorities' reach. SEBASTIEN BOZON / AFP/File
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Cryptocurrencies Aiding Iran during War

Iranian civilians are turning en masse to bitcoin, which can be stored in personal wallets beyond the authorities' reach. SEBASTIEN BOZON / AFP/File
Iranian civilians are turning en masse to bitcoin, which can be stored in personal wallets beyond the authorities' reach. SEBASTIEN BOZON / AFP/File

Since the start of the Middle East conflict, Iran has witnessed massive cryptocurrency flows.

Experts say they are being used to circumvent sanctions placed on Iran's Revolutionary Guards as well as a financial safe haven by civilians hit by soaring inflation.

AFP examines how exactly digital currencies are being used in the country.

- Millions of dollars -

In an unusually large movement, more than $10 million worth of cryptocurrencies left Iranian exchange platforms between February 28 -- the first day of Israeli-US airstrikes -- and March 2, according to data analytics firm Chainalysis.

By March 5, nearly one-third of these funds had been transferred to foreign exchanges.

While some of this exodus can be explained by citizens rushing to protect their savings, the sheer size of the sums involved suggests the involvement of "regime actors", Kaitlin Martin of Chainalysis told AFP.

Such action would likely occur out of fear of further sanctions or cyberattacks, according to experts.

In June 2025, at the height of the previous Israel-Iran conflict, leading cryptocurrency platform Nobitex had $90 million stolen by hackers linked to Israel, according to blockchain company TRM Labs.

- Iran implicated -

According to Chainalysis, several digital wallets used during this surge in cryptocurrency activity are directly linked to the Revolutionary Guards.

"Even during these internet outages some outflows are seen, suggesting that some have access to the exchange's cryptoasset holdings even when its website is inaccessible," noted cryptocurrency analysts Elliptic.

The state's grip is massive. Last year, wallets associated with the Guards were funded with more than $3 billion in cryptocurrencies, representing more than half of the country's cryptocurrency flows -- a share that continues to grow according to Chainalysis.

- 'Shadow banking' -

For Iran, largely cut off from the traditional financial system by international sanctions, cryptocurrencies are an alternative channel -- allowing the state to sell embargoed oil or to discreetly finance allied armed groups, such as the Houthis in Yemen according to US authorities.

The Financial Times earlier this year reported that Iran offered ballistic missiles, drones and other advanced weapons systems for sale using cryptocurrencies.

These digital assets contribute to a veritable "shadow banking", Craig Timm of the anti-money laundering organization ACAMS, told AFP.

Quicker to send and less expensive than a bank transfer, cryptocurrencies are difficult to trace owing also to loopholes in global regulations, he added.

- 'Lifeline' -

The Revolutionary Guards and Iranian central bank favor "stablecoins" -- digital currencies generally pegged to the dollar in a bid to avoid volatility.

But civilians are turning en masse to bitcoin, the world's leading cryptocurrency, which can be withdrawn from platforms and stored in personal wallets, beyond the authorities' reach.

Bitcoin currently trades for more than $68,000.

This strategy was already widely evident during brutally suppressed protests in Iran ahead of the war, according to Chainalysis.

In a country where inflation was already nearing 50 percent before the conflict started, cryptocurrencies are acting as a "lifeline" for the population in the face of the collapse of the national currency, said analyst Martin.


FII Summit in Miami: Al-Jadaan Says Saudi Economy Resilient, Able to Manage Crises

Future Investment Initiative summit opens in Miami (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Future Investment Initiative summit opens in Miami (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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FII Summit in Miami: Al-Jadaan Says Saudi Economy Resilient, Able to Manage Crises

Future Investment Initiative summit opens in Miami (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Future Investment Initiative summit opens in Miami (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 took center stage as the Future Investment Initiative (FII) summit opened in Miami, with the kingdom delivering a balanced message that combined strategic caution with investment confidence.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan warned of geopolitical disruptions that could surpass the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, while stressing the resilience of the Saudi economy and its ability to manage crises.

Meanwhile, Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan outlined a new phase of growth driven by an upcoming five-year strategy, saying the kingdom has evolved from building internally to a global platform that invites capital to seize unprecedented opportunities.

Against a backdrop of accelerating global economic and geopolitical shifts, the fourth edition of the FII PRIORITY summit kicked off in Miami on Thursday under the theme “Capital in Motion.”

The event, which runs through Friday and will conclude with remarks by US President Donald Trump, brings together more than 1,500 participants, including business leaders, policymakers, and investors from the United States, Latin America, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

It aims to reshape global capital flows and promote inclusive, sustainable growth.

The summit comes at a time when the world is undergoing what the FII Institute described as a “redistribution, repricing, and reimagining of capital,” adding that understanding and responsibly shaping these shifts is a shared global priority.

Al-Jadaan warns of escalating risks

Speaking during a panel discussion, Al-Jadaan said current geopolitical tensions could trigger global economic consequences more severe than those seen during COVID-19, calling for swift international action to contain the fallout.

“What we saw in the last few weeks is an impact beyond what we have seen even post-COVID, in terms of supply chain disruption, and if this continues, I think we will see even more severe impact,” Al-Jadaan said.

“We really need to make sure we resolve the conflict very quickly and come together to do that for the global economy not to be impacted even more.”

“You will need to mute a lot of the media noise for you to really understand what’s happening on the ground,” al-Jadaan said.

Al-Jadaan added that while oil has dominated media coverage, it is refined products – including fertilizers, steel, and aluminum – that have been most affected.

Long-term investment safeguards energy security

Al-Jadaan highlighted Saudi Arabia’s proactive approach to crisis management and energy security, pointing to the East-West pipeline as a key example.

He said the kingdom invested heavily in the pipeline over 50 years without immediate returns, but it now serves as a vital strategic alternative and secure route for oil supplies.

The pipeline is currently being used efficiently to manage global oil flows and mitigate the impact of the energy crisis, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s role as a stabilizing force in international energy markets.

He added that the Saudi economy has demonstrated strong crisis management capabilities, supported by solid fiscal buffers and structural flexibility under Vision 2030, positioning it as a model of certainty in a volatile global environment.

A model of certainty and resilience

Al-Jadaan said investors are currently focused on three key factors: certainty, resilience, and growth prospects. He noted that Saudi Arabia offers a distinctive model, backed by financial stability and a proven ability to navigate crises.

Economic resilience, he added, has become a strategic approach embedded in Saudi policy, supported by investment in human capital and advanced technologies, enabling the kingdom to maintain positive growth despite global volatility.

Gulf transformation into an integrated economic force

At the regional level, Al-Jadaan praised the growing coordination and economic resilience among GCC countries, saying they have demonstrated strong adaptability as a unified economic bloc.

“They (GCC states) are a lot more resilient working together,” al-Jadaan said.

The transformation into a unified economic bloc has enhanced investment opportunities across sectors such as logistics, defense, real estate, and technology, making the region more attractive and transparent to investors.

He stressed that global economic stability depends on regional stability and secure supply chains for essential industries, urging international cooperation and noting that economies investing in people and technology will be best positioned for sustainable growth.

Al-Rumayyan: Saudi economy remains robust

Al-Rumayyan said Saudi Arabia’s economy remains “strong, stable and resilient,” as PIF prepares to unveil a new five-year strategy within weeks.

He outlined a strategic shift in the sovereign wealth fund’s approach, moving from predominantly self-funded investments toward a broader model that invites both domestic and international partners.

He emphasized that PIF operates as a long-term investor, measuring returns “not in quarters, but in decades,” while maintaining a diversified and structurally resilient portfolio.

Since its establishment, PIF has undergone several phases, initially focusing on building the national economy and, since 2015, accelerating sector development.

The next phase will involve greater participation from local and international investors, moving beyond a reliance on direct investments.

The governor said the upcoming strategy, expected to be revealed within weeks, will focus on mobilizing third-party capital and creating more opportunities for global investors to participate in Saudi-led projects.

“We put the foundation for many of these investments initially,” the PIF governor said. “Now we are looking in a greater way at how to invite people to come and work with us.”

He noted that major global asset managers, including BlackRock and Franklin Templeton, have already begun establishing funds in partnership with PIF to invest in the Saudi economy.

Al-Rumayyan highlighted the evolution of PIF from its early role as a “nation builder” to its current position as a global investor and ecosystem developer, with a recent increased focus on domestic deployment.

He said the fund is now entering a new phase aimed at “crowding in” private sector participation across key sectors, including infrastructure, real estate, data centers, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.

The shift reflects a broader ambition to transform Saudi Arabia into a global investment hub.

“In the past, we tried to bring Saudi to the world,” he said. “Now we are in a stage where we want to bring the world to Saudi.”

Al-Rumayyan pointed to large-scale developments such as Red Sea Global as examples of this approach, noting that the project has already attracted 19 international hotel operators and is expanding partnership models in infrastructure and risk-sharing mechanisms.

He added that “de-risking” projects for investors remains a central pillar of PIF’s strategy, enabling greater participation from private capital.

On artificial intelligence, Al-Rumayyan said Saudi Arabia is “very well positioned” to benefit from the technology, citing strong access to computing infrastructure, energy resources, and a supportive regulatory environment.

He stressed that AI should be viewed as an enabler rather than a standalone product, with its value driven by efficiency gains across industries.

“We see AI as a tool,” he said. “The end product is what our companies deliver, cutting costs and improving efficiency.”

He highlighted partnerships with major US technology firms, including Microsoft, Google, and Oracle, as well as tangible results from companies such as Saudi Aramco, which he said reduced drilling costs by about 20% and improved delivery efficiency by 30% through AI adoption.

Al-Rumayyan also underscored the FII's role as a global platform for building partnerships, stressing that networking and collaboration are key outcomes beyond formal discussions.

“It’s not only the dialogue,” he said. “It’s the relationships and the knowledge that people take away.”

Attias: platform to shape global investment flows

FII Chairman and acting CEO Richard Attias affirmed that the Miami summit serves as a global platform to understand shifts in the international economy amid rapid cross-border flows of capital and technology.

Speaking to reporters, Attias said the summit opened with a session on “the New LATAM Order,” reflecting growing interest in the region. He described Miami as a strategic meeting point between North and South America and a hub for redirecting investments.

Sessions featured business leaders and political officials, as well as closed-door meetings among investors.

Summit agenda

The summit’s agenda covers global investment and economic relations, including discussions on US-Gulf investment partnerships under pressure and the evolving structure of agreements between the United States and Latin America.

It also focuses on technology transitions, particularly artificial intelligence and the digital economy.

Energy and resources are also on the agenda, with sessions on how energy deals will reshape power and profitability, and the race for critical minerals. Other discussions address aviation and tourism, including whether accounting defines competitiveness in the aviation sector and where smart investments in travel infrastructure are headed.

Broader topics include global economic outlooks, the flow of power and capital, and how to address a $3 trillion exit backlog, as well as closed sessions for decision-makers to set investment priorities.