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Saudi Arabia: Factory Investments Exceed $382 Billion, Up 6.5%

One of the facilities of the industrial city in Asir, southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the facilities of the industrial city in Asir, southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia: Factory Investments Exceed $382 Billion, Up 6.5%

One of the facilities of the industrial city in Asir, southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the facilities of the industrial city in Asir, southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Factory investments in Saudi Arabia touched 1.433 trillion riyals ($382.1 billion) during the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 6.5 percent compared to the same period last year.

According to the statistical bulletin of industrial licenses issued by the Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, on Wednesday, the total number of industrial facilities hit 10,819 by the end of March — up from 10,518 factories at the end of 2022 — with the estimated capital of these factories amounting to over SAR 1.43 trillion ($381 billion).

Saudi factories were able to employ more than 725,000 workers during the first quarter of this year, compared to around 648,000 workers in the same period of 2022, with a growth rate of 11.8 percent.

The Eastern region led the size of investments in the factories with SAR 603 million ($161 billion) in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 12.8 percent over the same period last year.

Riyadh came in the second place, with an investment volume that exceeded SAR 312.5 billion ($84.1 billion), up 2.7 percent from the first quarter of last year.

As for the number of industrial facilities according to administrative regions, Riyadh ranked first with more than 4,100 factories, followed by the eastern region with 2,400, then Makkah Al-Mukarramah with more than 2,000 factories.

According to the bulletin, national factories topped by type of investment with more than 83.5 percent, followed by foreign companies with 8.5 percent, then jointly invested factories with 8 percent.

Small establishments represented the largest percentage of industrial facilities until the end of the reported period, as they amounted to 5,600 factories, followed by medium factories with 4,300, then large enterprises, which accounted for 824 of the total number of factories.

Earlier this week, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced it has begun evaluating the second tranche of facilities as part of its “Future Factories Program” to modernize the sector.

The initiative seeks to establish a strong technological ecosystem and transform the manufacturing sector based on modern practices and principles.

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Syria Nears Correspondent Bank Account Deal with Türkiye, Mulls Currency Swap

This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
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Syria Nears Correspondent Bank Account Deal with Türkiye, Mulls Currency Swap

This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)

Syria ‌is in the final stages of establishing a correspondent bank account with neighboring Türkiye's central bank and will also discuss a potential currency swap aimed at boosting trade, the Syrian central bank chief said.

Türkiye has been the main backer of the Syrian government of President Ahmed al-Sharaa since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in late 2024. Al-Sharaa has been seeking to rebuild state institutions and the ‌economy after ‌more than a decade of war, sanctions ‌and ⁠financial isolation, Reuters said.

Trade between ⁠the two countries has surged but businesses say the lack of a cross-border payments system was one of the biggest impediments to further growth and investment. A correspondent bank account would help to facilitate cross-border payments and trade finance transactions ⁠which traders say are currently cash only ‌and handled by traditional ‌money transfer offices.

In written responses to Reuters questions, Syria's ‌central bank Governor AbdulKader AlHussrieh said he expected Syrian-Turkish ‌cooperation to expand "into integrated payment systems, cross-border settlements, and more structured trade finance frameworks".

"Cooperation with Türkiye, particularly between the Central Bank of Syria and Turkish authorities, is accelerating ‌and becoming increasingly institutionalized," said AlHussrieh, who was on a two-day working visit to ⁠ Türkiye ⁠this week.

Turkish state lender Ziraat Bank and smaller private Aktif Bank were also expected to begin Syrian operations "in the near term", he said.

Türkiye 's exports to Syria jumped following Assad's ouster by 60% to $3.5 billion last year, official data show, while Syria's imports were at $235 million. The countries aim to almost triple trade volume to $10 billion over the medium term.

"This ambition will require a fully functioning financial system in Syria, supported by strong correspondent banking relationships," AlHussrieh said.

Business

OPEC Chief Stresses Commitment to Support Market Stability

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
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OPEC Chief Stresses Commitment to Support Market Stability

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais has reiterated the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ commitment to support market stability and emphasized the need for long-term investment in all energies to meet expected future demand growth.

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the European Union (EU) at the European Commission Headquarters in Brussels.

The meeting was co-chaired by Al Ghais and European Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jørgensen.

The dialogue was first established in 2005, making it OPEC’s longest-standing dialogue. Since then, the cooperation has included 16 high-level, five technical and numerous bilateral meetings in both Vienna and Brussels, ten joint studies, the co-hosting of numerous workshops and roundtables and the facilitation of valuable exchanges on energy market outlooks.

Al Ghais reflected on the productive collaboration between the two organizations over more than two decades, and emphasized the value of exchanging views on energy issues of common interest.

The importance of the dialogue is evident in a dynamically evolving global environment, which creates challenges for global energy markets and the global economy more broadly, Al Ghais said.

Moreover, he underscored the benefits of dialogue to help navigate market challenges, reiterating OPEC’s commitment to support market stability and emphasizing the need for long-term investment in all energies to meet expected future demand growth.

Discussions focused on the current oil and energy market outlook, including supply and demand dynamics, macroeconomic conditions, the evolving global energy mix and the need for balanced and realistic approaches to future energy pathways. The meeting also highlighted the need for all energies to help deliver energy security and energy availability, and all technologies to help achieve emissions reductions.

OPEC reiterated its commitment to maintaining open and constructive dialogue and to continue strengthening cooperation within the framework of the OPEC-EU Energy Dialogue.

It was agreed that the next High-Level Meeting of the OPEC-EU Energy Dialogue will take place in November 2026 in Vienna.

Business

World Bank Sees Saudi Budget Deficit Halving, Current Account Surplus of 3.3% in 2026

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
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World Bank Sees Saudi Budget Deficit Halving, Current Account Surplus of 3.3% in 2026

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)

As regional economies reel from a complex and uncertain geopolitical landscape, with shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz adding pressure, the latest World Bank report points to standout resilience in Saudi Arabia’s economy.

The data show the kingdom on a fiscal consolidation path to strengthen its fiscal position, with the budget deficit set to halve and the current account shifting from deficit to surplus.

April data from the World Bank indicate Saudi Arabia has not only built solid “economic buffers,” but is also leveraging geopolitical pressures to advance structural reforms.

While much of the region faces sharp fiscal strain and negative growth, the kingdom is moving steadily ahead, recording the strongest growth among regional peers and reinforcing its role as a pillar of regional stability.

Despite broad downward revisions, Saudi Arabia remains the region’s top performer. Growth forecasts for the wider region have been cut to 1.8%, while the kingdom is expected to expand by 3.1%.

Current account shifts to a 3.3% surplus

World Bank data point to a shift in Saudi Arabia’s current account. After a projected deficit of 2.7% of GDP in 2025, forecasts for 2026 point to a surplus of 3.3%.

A current account surplus means exports of goods and services exceed imports, strengthening the balance of payments. It also reflects rising net foreign assets and stronger financing capacity, supported by solid export performance and moderate domestic demand.

The shift carries broader weight. Moving from deficit to surplus positions, Saudi Arabia becomes a net lender to the global economy, with oil export revenues, fast-growing non-oil sectors, and returns on foreign investments outpacing spending on imports and services.

Beyond the headline figures, the surplus acts as an external buffer, supporting currency stability and generating strong liquidity flows. This gives financial institutions and sovereign funds greater room to sustain investment in major development projects, while helping shield the economy from disruptions in global supply chains and shipping routes.

Deficit set to halve

Fiscal data show improved expenditure control and revenue growth. The World Bank expects the deficit to narrow from 6.4% of GDP in 2025 to 3.0% in 2026, below the Finance Ministry’s estimate of 3.3%.

The shift reflects tighter fiscal discipline. Despite the cost of regional tensions, the gap between revenue and spending is set to shrink by half in one year.

This reflects effective fiscal policy, including stronger tax collection and public financial management, rising non-oil revenues that reduce reliance on energy price swings, and more efficient public spending focused on high-impact development projects, limiting the need for external borrowing and supporting long-term fiscal balance.

Saudi Arabia leads per capita growth

The April 2026 report also shows a sharp divergence in per capita growth across the region. While countries such as Kuwait (-7.7%) and Qatar (-7.4%) face steep contractions, Saudi Arabia stands out with an expected per capita growth rate of 1.4%.

Inflation remains contained at 2.8%, helping preserve purchasing power despite global increases in energy and shipping costs driven by maritime disruptions. This stability protects the broader economy from imported inflation pressures.