Saudi Arabia Acquires Turkish Drones

The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Acquires Turkish Drones

The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Defense has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Turkish company Baykar to acquire drones to bolster the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed five agreements encompassing investment, the defense industry, energy, and communications.

The agreements were signed in the presence of the Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is visiting Riyadh.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman announced signing an executive plan for defense cooperation with Türkiye's Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler.

Prince Khalid bin Salman announced the signing of two acquisition contracts between the Ministry of Defense and the Turkish company Baykar for defense industries, according to which the Saudi side will acquire unmanned aircraft to increase the armed forces' readiness and strengthen the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

The Minister announced that he signed a defense cooperation plan with his Turkish counterpart, in line with the two friendly countries' military and defense cooperation efforts.

- Exchange of expertise

On Tuesday, the Saudi Ministry of Defense stated that the executive plan aims to promote collaboration between the defense ministries of both countries in various areas, such as defense capabilities, industries, research and development, production, and the exchange of experiences.

It also emphasizes bilateral cooperation in joint projects to transfer and localize technologies, support defense industries, and foster collaboration in research and development.

According to the Ministry of Defense, the two acquisition contracts signed with Baykar aim to boost the armed forces' readiness and enhance the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

The acquisition contracts also prioritize the localization of the drone industry and its constituent systems within the Kingdom. National companies specializing in military and defense industries will actively participate in this localization effort.

The contracts encompass provisions for training, support services, technology and knowledge transfer, and the development of local capabilities.

The acquisitions are expected to create job opportunities for Saudi youth, enhance local capacities, and contribute to the Kingdom's vision of localizing over 50 percent of total military spending by 2030.

The executive plan for defense cooperation and the acquisition contract confirm the Ministry of Defense's support and embodies the Kingdom's Vision that aims to localize military industries in manufacturing and supporting systems.

Baykar said the deal includes knowledge transfer and joint production.

"This cooperation aims not only to strengthen the bond between our countries but also contribute to regional and global peace," Baykar said in a press release.

Baykar added that 75 percent of its revenue has come from exports since it began drone research and development in 2003.

- Contracting sector

Meanwhile, the head of the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association (Musiad), Mahmut Asmali, asserted that the support of the two governments in creating the investment environment enhances building alliances between Saudi and Turkish companies.

Asmali told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are the region's two most important Islamic countries, considering the development of these relations and the signing of such agreements between businessmen to enhance inter-relationships and investments.

Saudi Arabia has set several goals for 2030 that include large economic projects, said Asmali, stressing that officials and companies in Türkiye are aware of these projects.

He stressed the readiness of Turkish companies to cooperate with their Saudi counterparts to achieve Vision 2030, especially in the contracting sector.

Asmali announced the readiness to transfer Turkish expertise to Saudi partners in several industries, including foodstuffs, tourism, technology, and modern technologies.

He announced that 200 Turkish companies in various sectors participated in the Saudi-Turkish Business Forum held in Jeddah on Monday.

The Forum was launched by the Investment Minister, Khalid al-Falih, and the Turkish Minister of Trade, Omar Bolat.

It included representatives from companies and the private sector from both sides to expand and strengthen trade and investment relations between the two countries.

The Forum witnessed the signing of nine memorandums of understanding, including energy, real estate, construction, education, digital technologies, health, and media.

Falih said that the Saudi-Turkish economic partnership has great potential and is a main engine for boosting investments between the two countries.

He stated that the Forum aims at cooperation and partnership to review the investment opportunities in both countries.

He touched on the National Investment Strategy to enable diversified investments, develop opportunities, improve the business environment, and boost the Kingdom's competitive position on the global investment map.

The Turkish Minister of Trade stated that the Kingdom and Türkiye are emerging economic powers with significant competitive advantages.



Middle East War Presents ‘Serious Risk’ for Africa, Warns Report

Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
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Middle East War Presents ‘Serious Risk’ for Africa, Warns Report

Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)

The Middle East war "presents a serious risk to Africa", the African Union and the African Development Bank (AfDB) said in a report seen by AFP Saturday.

The conflict threatens to increase the cost of living and curtail growth on the continent, the report warned.

The Middle East accounts for 15.8 percent of Africa's imports and 10.9 percent of its exports, the report noted.

"The conflict, which already has triggered a trade shock, could quickly turn into a cost-of-living crisis across Africa through higher fuel and food prices, rising shipping and insurance costs, exchange rate pressures, and tighter fiscal conditions," it added.

The growth rate of most African countries continues to be slower than before the Covid pandemic, it noted.

"A loss in output growth of 0.2 percentage points on Africa's GDP is projected for 2026 if it (the conflict) exceeds six months," it said.

"The longer the conflict lasts and the more severe the disruption to shipping routes and energy and fertilizer supplies, the greater the risk of a significant growth slowdown across the continent."

Reduced deliveries of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Gulf will impact fertilizer production, limiting its availability during the crucial planting period up to May, it added.

- Currencies hit -

The report was compiled by the UN Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).

According to recent data from the AfDB, the currencies of 29 African countries have already depreciated, increasing the cost of servicing external debt, making imports more expensive and reducing foreign exchange reserves,

Some countries could see some short-term gains, such as Nigeria for its oil exports or Mozambique for its LNG.

The rerouting of ships around Cape of Good Hope could benefit ports in Mozambique, South Africa, Namibia and Mauritius.

Kenya is establishing itself as a logistics hub in East Africa, while Ethiopian Airlines, the leading carrier in Africa, is serving as an "emergency air bridge" between the continent, Asia, and Europe, the report noted.

But these gains are likely to be uneven and will not offset the consequences for inflation, budgets, and food security in Africa, they warned.

Above all, the current crisis could hit the costs of humanitarian aid and divert donor funds towards other priorities.


Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
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Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)

Taiwan has received ‌supply assurances from the energy minister of a "major" liquefied natural gas-producing country, the island's economy minister said on Saturday, speaking about the Iran war's impact on Middle East energy imports.

Taiwan, a major semiconductor producer, had relied on Qatar for around a third of its LNG before the conflict, and has said it has secured alternate supplies for the months ahead from countries including Australia and the United States, said Reuters.

Speaking to ‌reporters in Taipei, ‌Economy Minister Kung Ming-hsin said that ‌because ⁠Taiwan has good ⁠relationships with its crude oil and natural gas suppliers, neither adjusting shipment origins nor purchasing additional spot cargoes would be a problem.

Kung said that about two weeks ago the energy minister of a certain "major energy-producing country" proactively contacted him.

The person "explained to us that they ⁠would fully support our natural gas needs. ‌If we have any ‌demand, we can let them know," he added.

"Another country even ‌said that some countries have released strategic petroleum ‌reserves, and they could also help coordinate matters if Taiwan needs assistance," Kung said.

"This shows that Taiwan has in fact earned considerable goodwill internationally through the long-term trust ‌it has built over the years," he said.

He declined to name the countries involved.

Angela ⁠Lin, ⁠spokesperson for state-owned refiner CPC, said at the same news conference that crude oil inventories were being maintained at pre-conflict levels and overall petrochemical feedstock supplies have remained stable.

CPC Chairman Fang Jeng-zen said that to reduce dependence on the Middle East, a new contract with the US will see 1.2 million metric tons of LNG supplied annually, with even more to come in the future, including eventually from Alaska.

However, Taiwan is not considering importing crude or LNG from Russia, he added.


India Says Crude Oil Supplies Secured, No Payment Issues for Iran Imports

The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
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India Says Crude Oil Supplies Secured, No Payment Issues for Iran Imports

The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI

India's petroleum ministry said in a post on X on ‌Saturday ‌that the ‌country's ⁠refiners have secured their ⁠crude requirements, including from Iran, ⁠and ‌there are ‌no payment hurdles ‌for ‌Iranian imports.

India's crude oil ‌requirements remain fully secured ⁠for the coming ⁠months, the ministry added.