Head of Saudi Geological Survey: 400 Investment Requests in the Saudi Mining Sector

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
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Head of Saudi Geological Survey: 400 Investment Requests in the Saudi Mining Sector

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS), Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani, revealed that there are approximately 400 license applications for investment in the mining sector in general, submitted by foreign investors and multinational companies, apart from the applications from local investors, which are currently under process.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shamrani stated that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is currently preparing a specialized mining competition for sites in Medina, Riyadh, and Asir.

These sites contain copper, zinc, lead, and silver deposits. He further revealed that the announcement of the winners of the exploration license for each site will take place in the coming days.

Al-Shamrani pointed out that SGS is currently studying the implementation of an early warning system for earthquakes, as well as conducting detailed studies on the proposed locations for building major strategic development projects in the Kingdom.

This is to design earthquake-resistant buildings in accordance with the Saudi Building Code.

Furthermore, Al-Shamrani added that around 300 caves and rare geological landmarks have been discovered, which will position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of countries in the tourism sector.

He explained that the SGS is emphasizing the importance of these sites to the ministries of culture and tourism, with the aim of utilizing them for tourism purposes. There are joint committees actively working on this matter.

Al-Shamrani said that the strategy of SGS emanates from the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, where the focus lies in providing and securing mineral resources for the sustainability of local industries.

This is achieved through accelerating exploration efforts for mineral wealth and developing promising human resources within an institutional environment characterized by flexibility and cooperation, aiming to achieve operational excellence throughout the Kingdom.

As part of its strategy, the SGS looks forward to keeping pace with tangible developments in managing and providing high-quality, accurate, user-friendly, and easily accessible digital geological data.

Al-Shamrani clarified that the SGS is collaborating with relevant entities to build and consolidate integrated information on geological hazards at the national level.

They aim to establish a digitally-enabled strategy that leverages the latest advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence.

Additionally, they seek to foster comprehensive cooperation through establishing strong local and global partnership agreements.

According to Al-Shamrani, the number of discovered minerals, both metallic and non-metallic (industrial minerals and rocks), recorded in the Saudi Geological Database, has reached 5,611 sites to date.

He further explained that the production of copper and zinc in 2022 amounted to approximately 150,000 tons.

Additionally, permits were issued to export 380,000 tons of copper concentrates and 85,000 tons of zinc concentrates in the same year.



Lebanon’s Struggling Economy Slides Toward Full Recession

The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Struggling Economy Slides Toward Full Recession

The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)
The Jousieh crossing between Lebanon and Syria following an Israeli strike on October 25. (AFP)

The ongoing Israeli war on Lebanon has led to significant economic losses estimated between $10 billion and $20 billion.

This range reflects the difficulty in accurately assessing the damage amid Israel’s ongoing military operations, including airstrikes and ground attacks.

The destruction of homes, infrastructure, and farmland has contributed to a state of uncertainty, along with an unprecedented wave of displacement affecting many families.

Experts agree that reliable economic data is hard to obtain while the conflict continues.

Reports from the Ministry of Health and international organizations said nearly 3,000 people have been killed and around 15,000 injured, mostly civilians.

Additionally, about 1.4 million people have been displaced from their homes, representing roughly a quarter of Lebanon’s population.

Growing economic crisis ahead

The war came at a time when Lebanon’s economy was already struggling after five years of crisis.

According to Mohammad Choucair, head of the Economic Bodies Association, the situation is worsening rapidly, threatening serious economic and social consequences.

Current estimates suggest that direct losses from the conflict could reach between $10 billion and $12 billion, impacting various sectors.

As the war continues, key sectors like tourism, agriculture, and trade are experiencing a sharp decline in business activity.

Many small and medium-sized enterprises are being forced to close or suspend operations due to direct damage from attacks, reduced consumer demand, and disruptions in trade and supply chains caused by the influx of displaced people.

International financial institutions are warning that the ongoing Israeli attacks could continue for several more months, possibly lasting until mid-2025.

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) forecasts a 7% contraction in Lebanon’s GDP by the end of this year, followed by a 10% decline next year.

This would bring the total economic decline to nearly 60% from the peak GDP of around $53 billion recorded at the end of 2018.