Head of Saudi Geological Survey: 400 Investment Requests in the Saudi Mining Sector

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
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Head of Saudi Geological Survey: 400 Investment Requests in the Saudi Mining Sector

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)
The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani (Photo Credit: Ghazi Mehdi)

The Chief Executive Officer of the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS), Eng. Abdullah bin Muftar Al-Shamrani, revealed that there are approximately 400 license applications for investment in the mining sector in general, submitted by foreign investors and multinational companies, apart from the applications from local investors, which are currently under process.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shamrani stated that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is currently preparing a specialized mining competition for sites in Medina, Riyadh, and Asir.

These sites contain copper, zinc, lead, and silver deposits. He further revealed that the announcement of the winners of the exploration license for each site will take place in the coming days.

Al-Shamrani pointed out that SGS is currently studying the implementation of an early warning system for earthquakes, as well as conducting detailed studies on the proposed locations for building major strategic development projects in the Kingdom.

This is to design earthquake-resistant buildings in accordance with the Saudi Building Code.

Furthermore, Al-Shamrani added that around 300 caves and rare geological landmarks have been discovered, which will position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of countries in the tourism sector.

He explained that the SGS is emphasizing the importance of these sites to the ministries of culture and tourism, with the aim of utilizing them for tourism purposes. There are joint committees actively working on this matter.

Al-Shamrani said that the strategy of SGS emanates from the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, where the focus lies in providing and securing mineral resources for the sustainability of local industries.

This is achieved through accelerating exploration efforts for mineral wealth and developing promising human resources within an institutional environment characterized by flexibility and cooperation, aiming to achieve operational excellence throughout the Kingdom.

As part of its strategy, the SGS looks forward to keeping pace with tangible developments in managing and providing high-quality, accurate, user-friendly, and easily accessible digital geological data.

Al-Shamrani clarified that the SGS is collaborating with relevant entities to build and consolidate integrated information on geological hazards at the national level.

They aim to establish a digitally-enabled strategy that leverages the latest advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence.

Additionally, they seek to foster comprehensive cooperation through establishing strong local and global partnership agreements.

According to Al-Shamrani, the number of discovered minerals, both metallic and non-metallic (industrial minerals and rocks), recorded in the Saudi Geological Database, has reached 5,611 sites to date.

He further explained that the production of copper and zinc in 2022 amounted to approximately 150,000 tons.

Additionally, permits were issued to export 380,000 tons of copper concentrates and 85,000 tons of zinc concentrates in the same year.



US Energy Firms’ Deals with Iraqi Kurdistan ‘Null and Void’, Baghdad Says 

This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP) 
This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP) 
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US Energy Firms’ Deals with Iraqi Kurdistan ‘Null and Void’, Baghdad Says 

This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP) 
This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP) 

Iraqi Kurdistan announced deals worth $110 billion over their lifetime with US firms HKN Energy and WesternZagros on Tuesday, drawing swift opposition from Baghdad's oil ministry which deemed them "null and void".

Prime Minister Masrour Barzani announced the deals in a speech in Washington, a day after they were flagged by an adviser on social media.

"The regional government is fully committed to developing the energy sector, especially as our reforms represent a significant step towards securing round-the-clock electricity supplies for all residents ...We also hope to contribute to providing electricity to other areas in Iraq," Barzani said, according to a statement released by the Kurdistan government.

The deals involve the development of the Miran and Topkhana-Kurdamir gas fields in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaymaniyah.

"These contracts are null and void. Natural resources belong to all Iraqis, and any agreement to invest in them must be made through the federal government, not in defiance of the law and the constitution," Iraq's oil ministry said.

Control over oil and gas has long been a source of tension between Baghdad and Erbil.

In a ruling issued in 2022, Iraq's federal court deemed an oil and gas law regulating the oil industry in Iraqi Kurdistan unconstitutional and demanded that Kurdish authorities hand over their crude oil supplies.

The Kurdish region's Ministry of Natural Resources issued a statement in response to the Iraqi oil ministry asserting its right and authority to sign energy deals.

"These deals are based on contracts signed many years ago, which have also been upheld as legal and valid by Iraqi courts... The recent change has been in the operating companies, in accordance with the legal and contractual framework of the existing agreements," it said.

An oil ministry official said agreement signings in Washington were conducted without Baghdad's previous knowledge.

"Signing energy agreements without consulting with the central government will further complicate relations between Baghdad and Erbil and will impact efforts to resume the export of Kurdistan regional oil," said a senior oil ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Key to those exports is a pipeline running through Türkiye halted since March 2023 after the Paris-based International Chamber of Commerce ruled Ankara violated provisions of a 1973 treaty by facilitating Kurdish exports without Baghdad's consent.

Negotiations to resume Kurdish oil exports via the Iraq-Türkiye oil pipeline, which once handled about 0.5% of global oil supply, have stalled over payment terms and contract details.

Foreign energy companies have demanded clarification on repayment of debts accumulated between 2022 and 2023 and have and have sought contract guarantees, according to Iraqi and Iraqi Kurdish officials.