Moody's, Fitch Grant Long-Term Issuer Rating to Saudi's Maaden

Maaden's classification reflects its strong commercial reality as a producer of multiple commodities (SPA)
Maaden's classification reflects its strong commercial reality as a producer of multiple commodities (SPA)
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Moody's, Fitch Grant Long-Term Issuer Rating to Saudi's Maaden

Maaden's classification reflects its strong commercial reality as a producer of multiple commodities (SPA)
Maaden's classification reflects its strong commercial reality as a producer of multiple commodities (SPA)

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) received its first credit ratings from Moody's at "Baa1" and Fitch Ratings at "BBB+" with a "stable" outlook.

The two ratings reflect the leading multi-commodity producer's credit strength, commercial strength, and productivity.

Maaden is among the fastest-growing mining companies in the world and the largest multi-commodity mining and metals company in the Middle East.

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) increased its shareholding to 65.44 percent as they are moving towards expanding the mining business locally and globally.

Last January, Maaden, through Manara, agreed to acquire a 10 percent stake in Brazil's base metals company Vale as part of a strategy to invest in global mining assets.

Maaden stated that the credit score reflects its diversified business model as a world leader in producing multiple commodities, namely phosphate production, and possessing the largest integrated value chain for aluminum in the Middle East.

Maaden stated that the ratings confirm the sustainability of its business base, its leadership in cost rationing, and its strong financial portfolio.

Maaden's CEO, Robert Wilt, said the investment grade ratings come as we undertake a significant transformation program to strengthen the business and meet long-term growth targets.

He pointed out that the new credit ratings further underline Maaden's strong financial position, boosting investor confidence and cementing access to global capital markets.

"More importantly, the ratings underscore our unwavering commitment to deliver on the Saudi Vision 2030 to establish mining as the third pillar of the economy."

- Production

Moody's indicated that the issued rating of Maaden in the category "Baa 1" considers the independent credit strength of the company.

It increased the rating based on the expectation that the agency requires the company to obtain support from its largest shareholder, referring to the A1 classified PIF.

According to Moody, Maaden's rating reflects its strong business profile as a multi-commodity producer producing phosphate-based fertilizers, ammonia, aluminum, and gold.

The investment grade ratings reflect Maaden's diversified multi-commodity business model with global leadership in phosphate production, the Middle East's largest integrated aluminum value chain, and a scalable Base Metals and New Minerals business.

The stable rating outlook reflects Moody's expectation that Ma'aden will continue to pursue its prudent financial policy and maintain robust liquidity, and its credit metrics will remain commensurate with its current rating level.

Moody's further noted that Maaden's revenues have a high share of exports through a diversified international customer base.

It noted that Maaden has diversified from being a gold-producing company by building abundant, world-class phosphate, aluminum, industrial minerals, and copper concentrate operation.

Its performance is expected to improve over time by addressing inefficient processes and investing in newer projects.

- Capital expenditures

Furthermore, Fitch assigned a long-term issuer default rating of BBB+ with a stable outlook to Ma'aden.

It stated that its classification of Maaden reflects the strong relationship between the company and the state, as PIF is its largest shareholder.

Ma'aden's Standalone Credit Profile (SCP) of 'bbb-' reflects the company's large scale and diversification and solid and sustainable cost advantage in the production of ammonia, phosphate fertilizer, and aluminum products due to access to very competitively priced natural gas and vast mineral resources.

The agency predicted a moderation in commodity prices, significant growth capex, and investments in mining assets to increase EBITDA net leverage to 3.1x on average in 2023-2026.

Fitch believes that the strong free cash flow allowed the company to successfully reduce total debt from $13.3 billion in 2019 to $11.2 billion in 2022, and the agency expects it to also decrease to $9.6 billion in 2023.

Maaden is a leading global phosphate fertilizer producer with sufficient access to raw materials to continue expanding its position.

It is also a significant aluminum producer with vertical solid integration from bauxite mining to cast products and rolled sheets production.



IEA Ready to Go if Further Oil Stocks Release Needed, Chief Says

A pumpjack operates after sunrise in Kern County, which has a long history of oil production, in California's 22nd Congressional District on October 16, 2026 near Bakersfield, California. (Getty Images/AFP)
A pumpjack operates after sunrise in Kern County, which has a long history of oil production, in California's 22nd Congressional District on October 16, 2026 near Bakersfield, California. (Getty Images/AFP)
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IEA Ready to Go if Further Oil Stocks Release Needed, Chief Says

A pumpjack operates after sunrise in Kern County, which has a long history of oil production, in California's 22nd Congressional District on October 16, 2026 near Bakersfield, California. (Getty Images/AFP)
A pumpjack operates after sunrise in Kern County, which has a long history of oil production, in California's 22nd Congressional District on October 16, 2026 near Bakersfield, California. (Getty Images/AFP)

The International Energy Agency is ready to go if a further release of oil from members' emergency oil reserves is needed, the agency's top official said on Tuesday.

The IEA decided last week to accelerate the release of oil remaining from a record emergency reserves release pledged in March, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel as soon as possible to boost supply ‌and cool ‌soaring prices.

"If it is needed...and if ‌our ⁠countries consider it’s ⁠time to push the button, as the International Energy Agency, we are ready to go,” IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said at a conference in London organized by the Financial Times, when asked about the prospect of an additional release.

The timeline for the ⁠release of 20 million barrels of ‌diesel depends on individual countries, ‌he said, without giving a specific timeframe.

"How much is ‌released and when depends on the countries, depends on ‌the situation of winter markets," Birol said.

War in Iran and conflict in Ukraine have disrupted oil supplies, sending diesel prices to record highs in many markets and turning ‌the fuel that underpins trucking, agriculture and industry into a political and economic ⁠concern.

"We’re trying ⁠to front-load those diesel deliveries,” Birol added.

Brent crude oil rose to more than $111 a barrel on Tuesday, a five-month high. European benchmark diesel futures were trading at $1482.25 per metric ton, up almost 4% since the IEA’s decision on Thursday.

The IEA coordinates industrialized nations' releases of oil from emergency stocks. In March, countries had pledged to release more than 400 million barrels of crude and oil products as prices soared.

Members have so far released 80% of the 400 million barrels, Birol said.


Kurdistan-focused Oil Firms Gulf Keystone, ShaMaran Agree $601 Million Merger

An oil field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Reuters)
An oil field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Reuters)
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Kurdistan-focused Oil Firms Gulf Keystone, ShaMaran Agree $601 Million Merger

An oil field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Reuters)
An oil field in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Reuters)

UK-listed Gulf Keystone Petroleum said on Tuesday it will merge with Norway's ShaMaran Petroleum in a $601 million all-share deal, creating one of the largest oil producers in Iraq's Kurdistan region.

Under the agreement, ShaMaran shareholders will receive 0.07533958 Gulf ⁠Keystone shares for ⁠each ShaMaran share held.

Following completion of deal, shareholders of each company will own about 50% of the combined ⁠company.

Gulf Keystone intends to move its primary listing to Euronext Oslo Børs' main list and eventually discontinue its London listing, the company said.

The merger comes as dealmaking among Middle East-focused oil companies gathers pace, supported ⁠by ⁠higher oil prices stemming from the Middle East war.

Gulf Keystone's London-listed peer Genel Energy is competing with Norway's DNO to acquire Capricorn Energy, Reuters reported.

Gulf Keystone, Genel, DNO and ShaMaran all operate in Iraq's oil-rich Kurdistan region.


Macron Secures 200,000 Tons of Extra Diesel Per Month from UAE, Bahrain

France's President Emmanuel Macron attends a meeting with the UAE president at Qasr al-Watan presidential palace in Abu Dhabi on October 19, 2026. (Photo by Benoit Tessier / POOL / AFP)
France's President Emmanuel Macron attends a meeting with the UAE president at Qasr al-Watan presidential palace in Abu Dhabi on October 19, 2026. (Photo by Benoit Tessier / POOL / AFP)
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Macron Secures 200,000 Tons of Extra Diesel Per Month from UAE, Bahrain

France's President Emmanuel Macron attends a meeting with the UAE president at Qasr al-Watan presidential palace in Abu Dhabi on October 19, 2026. (Photo by Benoit Tessier / POOL / AFP)
France's President Emmanuel Macron attends a meeting with the UAE president at Qasr al-Watan presidential palace in Abu Dhabi on October 19, 2026. (Photo by Benoit Tessier / POOL / AFP)

French President Emmanuel Macron has secured the delivery of an additional 200,000 tons of diesel per month from the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain during a tour of the Gulf, the French presidency said Tuesday.

He obtained commitments for around 100,000 tons per month from the Emirates, while an additional 100,000 tons monthly will be secured during a stop in Bahrain later in the day, AFP quoted the Elysee Palace as saying.

With the addition of deliveries from Saudi Arabia, France has commitments for 295,000 tons per month, representing just over 10 percent of its consumption, the presidency added.

Kuwait has also given "very clear commitments" to deliver diesel and kerosene to the French overseas territories of Mayotte and Reunion in the Indian Ocean, the French presidency said.

Talks are underway with countries in the region to bring down maritime insurance prices so that companies can ship greater quantities through the strait at lower cost, the palace said.

"In this way, we are strengthening our energy security with these long-term commitments from our partners," it added.