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Saudi Arabia Adopts Precautionary Measures for Establishments Impacting Financial System

The new executive regulations come in parallel with the recent collapse of major US banks. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The new executive regulations come in parallel with the recent collapse of major US banks. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Adopts Precautionary Measures for Establishments Impacting Financial System

The new executive regulations come in parallel with the recent collapse of major US banks. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The new executive regulations come in parallel with the recent collapse of major US banks. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is preparing to implement a new executive regulation for dealing with important financial institutions, the failure of which may negatively affect the financial system, as part of precautionary measures to confront local, regional and global economic and financial turmoil and crises.

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) announced on Tuesday, the launch of the draft Executive Regulations for the System for Handling Important Financial Institutions, requesting public reviews specialists, through a dedicated platform of the National Competitiveness Center.

As many US banks have witnessed collapses, affecting financial institutions around the world, Saudi Arabia sought to develop a plan to protect its economy from the repercussions of the failure of important financial institutions in the country.

In line with the new regulations, SAMA obliges the targeted financial institutions to submit a recovery plan in a specific form, which would include quantitative and qualitative indicators, in addition to the actions needed to restore their financial position.

The financial institution or group must review and update the recovery plan at least annually and within 90 days, in the event of a change to its organizational, commercial, operational or financial structure.

The new regulations also allow SAMA to develop a management strategy for an important financial institution or its financial group, if it is subject to the sole supervision and control of the central bank.

The central bank has the right to request information from the financial institution or group and any entity within the group, and to demand access to its employees or headquarters.

In all cases, as per the new regulations, the Central Bank shall avoid any significant negative effects on the financial system, and aim to ensure the continuity of the necessary activities of the major financial institution.

SAMA also directs to take action related to the requirements for adjusting the capital or financing structure, as well as the organizational structure, business lines and operational support arrangements, in addition to adjusting the strategy and treatment measures.

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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.