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MENA Climate Week 2023 to Discuss Progress, Solutions in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia will host the MENA Climate Week 2023 in Riyadh on October 8-12. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia will host the MENA Climate Week 2023 in Riyadh on October 8-12. (SPA)
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MENA Climate Week 2023 to Discuss Progress, Solutions in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia will host the MENA Climate Week 2023 in Riyadh on October 8-12. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia will host the MENA Climate Week 2023 in Riyadh on October 8-12. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia, in coordination and collaboration with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, is set to host the MENA Climate Week 2023 in Riyadh on October 8-12.

The event will bring together numerous countries, policymakers, influential organizations from around the world, in addition to representatives from the UN and related bodies, civil society, and the business sector.

The aim is to exchange perspectives on climate solutions, cooperate in finding practical and rational approaches to address climate change and mitigate its effects.

Discussions will encompass policy frameworks, investment opportunities, research and development initiatives, and the spread of various technological solutions, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency efforts, hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, and carbon dioxide removal.

MENA Climate Week 2023 will provide the Kingdom with an opportunity to showcase its efforts and accomplishments in tackling the challenges posed by climate change.

In 2021, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, launched the Saudi and Middle East Green initiatives.

The Saudi Green initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions by 278 million tons annually by 2030.

The other initiative seeks to mobilize efforts of various stakeholders to reduce carbon emissions, equivalent to 10% of global contributions, and reduce carbon emissions from oil production in the region by over 60%.

On December 4, the third edition of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum will be launched, coinciding with the COP28 conference. This move reflects the Kingdom’s commitment and ongoing efforts to support the global climate action agenda and take tangible actions to address environmental challenges.

Furthermore, in October 2021, the Crown Prince announced the Kingdom’s target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 through a circular carbon economy approach, aligning with its development plans and promoting economic diversification.

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US Tariffs Could Slow China's Growth to 4.5% in 2025

People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
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US Tariffs Could Slow China's Growth to 4.5% in 2025

People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)

China's economic growth is likely to slow to 4.5% in 2025 and cool further to 4.2% in 2026, a Reuters poll showed, with policymakers poised to roll out fresh stimulus measures to soften the blow from impending US tariff hikes.

Gross domestic product (GDP) likely grew 4.9% in 2024 - largely meeting the government's annual growth target of around 5%, helped by stimulus measures and strong exports, according to the median forecasts of 64 economists polled by Reuters.

But the world's second-largest economy faces heightened trade tensions with the United States as President-elect Donald Trump, who has proposed hefty tariffs on Chinese goods, is set to return to the White House next week.

“Potential US tariff hikes are the biggest headwind for China's growth this year, and could affect exports, corporate capex and household consumption,” analysts at UBS said in a note.

“We (also) foresee property activity continuing to fall in 2025, though with a smaller drag on growth.”

Growth likely improved to 5.0% in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, quickening from the third-quarter's 4.6% pace as a flurry of support measures began to kick in, the poll showed.

On a quarterly basis, the economy is forecast to grow 1.6% in the fourth quarter, compared with 0.9% in July-September, the poll showed.

The government is due to release fourth-quarter and full-year GDP data, along with December activity data, on Friday.

China's economy has struggled for traction since a post-pandemic rebound quickly fizzled out, with a protracted property crisis, weak demand and high local government debt levels weighing heavily on activity, souring both business and consumer confidence.

Policymakers have unveiled a blitz of stimulus measures since September, including cuts in interest rates and banks' reserve requirements ratios (RRR) and a 10 trillion yuan ($1.36 trillion) municipal debt package.

They have also expanded a trade-in scheme for consumer goods such as appliances and autos, helping to revive retail sales.

Analysts expect more stimulus to be rolled out this year, but say the scope and size of China's moves may depend on how quickly and aggressively Trump implements tariffs or other punitive measures.

More stimulus on the cards

At an agenda-setting meeting in December, Chinese leaders pledged to increase the budget deficit, issue more debt and loosen monetary policy to support economic growth in 2025.

Leaders have agreed to maintain an annual growth target of around 5% for this year, backed by a record high budget deficit ratio of 4% and 3 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds, Reuters has reported, citing sources.

The government is expected to unveil growth targets and stimulus plans during the annual parliament meeting in March.

Faced with mounting economic risks and deflationary pressures, top leaders in December ditched their 14-year-old “prudent” monetary policy stance for a “moderately loose” posture.

China's central bank is expected to deploy its most aggressive monetary tactics in a decade this year as it tries to revive the economy, but in doing so it risks quickly exhausting its firepower. It has already had to repeatedly shore up its defense of the yuan currency as downward pressure pushes it to 16-month lows.

Analysts polled by Reuters expected the central bank to cut the seven-day reverse repo rate, its key policy rate, by 10 basis points in the first quarter, leading to a same cut in the one-year loan prime rate (LPR) - the benchmark lending rate.

The PBOC may also cut the weighted average reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for banks by at least 25 basis points in the first quarter, the poll showed, after two cuts in 2024.

Consumer inflation will likely pick up to 0.8% in 2025 from 0.2% in 2024, and rise further to 1.4% in 2026, the poll showed.